近五年高考语法真题专练:形容词和副词(含解析)


近五年高考语法真题专练:形容词和副词(含解析)


2018年高考题


【2018·江苏】34. Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is _______ to invest in sufficient training for his staff.

A. keen B. reluctant C. anxious D. ready

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。句意:尽管旅馆服务不好,经理还不愿投入为员工提供足够的培训。A. keen敏锐的;B. reluctant不情愿的;C. anxious渴望的;D. ready准备好的。故选B。

2017年高考题


【2017·江苏卷】29. Only five years after Steve Jobs’ death, smart –phones defeated _______ PCs in sales.

A. controversial B. contradictory

C. confidential D. conventional

【答案】D

近五年高考语法真题专练:形容词和副词(含解析)

【2017·江苏卷】34. The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But _______ explanations are hard to find.

A. alternative B. aggressive C. ambiguous D. apparent

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:考查形容词的辨析。A. alternative可供替代的;B. aggressive好斗的,有进取心的;C. ambiguous有野心的,耗时的;D. apparent显而易见的。句意:恐龙的消失未必是由天体灾害引起的,但是也很难找到其它的解释。故选A。

【2017·天津卷】3. —I want to see Mr. White. We have an appointment.

—I’m sorry, but he is not ________ at the moment, for the meeting hasn’t ended.

A. busy B. active C. concerned D. available

【答案】D

近五年高考语法真题专练:形容词和副词(含解析)

2016年高考题


1.【2016·江苏】31.His comprehensive surveys have provided the most__________statements of how, and on what basis, data are collected.

A. explicit B. ambiguous C. original D. arbitrary

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:考查形容词词义辨析。形容词explicit明晰的,清楚的;ambiguous模棱两可的,含糊不清的;original原始的,最初的;arbitrary任意的,专制的;句意:对于如何以及在什么基础上收集数据,他的综合调查提供了最清晰的说明。故A正确。

2.【2016·江苏】31.His comprehensive surveys have provided the most__________statements of how, and on what basis, data are collected.

A. explicit B. ambiguous C. original D. arbitrary

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:考查形容词词义辨析。形容词explicit明晰的,清楚的;ambiguous模棱两可的,含糊不清的;original原始的,最初的;arbitrary任意的,专制的;句意:对于如何以及在什么基础上收集数据,他的综合调查提供了最清晰的说明。故A正确。

3.【2016·浙江】16. In this article , you need to back up general statements with ________ examples.

A. specific B. permanent C. abstract D. universal

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:在文章中,你需要用具体的例子来支持总的观点。A.具体,明确的;B.永久的;C.抽象的;D.全球的,共通的。故选A。

2015年高考题


1.【2015·浙江】13. Most of us, if we know even a little about where our food comes from, understand that every bite put into our mouths was alive.

A. steadily B. instantly C. formerly D. permanently

【答案】C

近五年高考语法真题专练:形容词和副词(含解析)

2.【2015·浙江】14. Listening is thus an active, not a , behavior consisting of hearing, understanding and remembering.

A. considerate B. sensitive C. reliable D. passive

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:因此听是一种主动的,而不是被动的行为。它包含听,理解和记忆。A. considerate意为考虑周全的, B. sensitive意为敏感的,C. reliable意为可靠的,D. passive意为被动的。根据not可以知道前后是反义表达,所以选D。此题的关键是有一个not这是表示否定的,这表明跟前面的active是反义的关系,根据4个选项的意思不能得出答案是 D. passive被动的。

3.【2015·四川】9.Little Tom sat watching the monkey dancing in front of him.

A. amaze B. amazing C. amazed D. to amaze

【答案】C

近五年高考语法真题专练:形容词和副词(含解析)

4.【2015·四川】7.Andy is content with the toy. It is he has ever got.

A. a better B. the better C. a best D. the best

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查最高级和比较级。根据上一句话可知,Andy对这个玩具很满意,故选择D,意为:这是他曾得到的最好的玩具。

5.【2015·福建】23.It was________of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.

A. careless B. considerate C. patient D. generous

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:考查形容词辨析A.careless不小心的;B.considerate体贴的;C.Patient有耐心的;D.generous慷慨的。该句意思为:麦克真是体贴,他通知我们他会迟点来以防我们着急。故选B

2014年高考题


1.【2014·全国大纲卷】27. Raymond’s parents wanted him to have_______ possible education.

A. good B. better C.best D. the best

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查形容词比较级的用法。句意:Raymond的父母想让他接受最好的教育。形容词最高级前加the是解题关键。

2.【2014·全国大纲卷】34.Henry was away from home for quite a bit and _______ saw his family.

A. frequently B. seldom C. always D. usually

【答案】B

近五年高考语法真题专练:形容词和副词(含解析)

3.【2014·全国大纲卷】35.—What did you do last weekend?

—Oh,nothing________.

A. much B. else C. ever D. yet

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:考查副词的用法。句意:——上个周末做什么了?——噢,没做什么。此处nothing much意为:没什么。根据句意选A。此处much 多; else其他的; ever 曾经;yet还。

4.【2014·江西卷】23 Thanks for your directions to the house; we wouldn’t have found it ___.

A. nowhere B. however C. otherwise D. instead

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:由后句情态动词完成否定式wouldn’t have found可知是对过去发生情况的一种反面虚拟。Otherwise要不然,因此C选项正确。Nowhere没什么地方;however然而;instead代替 均不符合题意。句意为“ 感谢你告诉我们怎么去那栋房子。要不然那时我们可找不到的。”

5.【2014·福建卷】24. With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as a(n) way of reaching target customers.

A. temporary B. complex C. accurate D. efficient

【答案】D

近五年高考语法真题专练:形容词和副词(含解析)

6.【2014·湖北卷】Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a ______smile and let him go.

A. cautious B. grateful C. tolerant D. wild

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意上,“而不是责备那个打碎花瓶的男孩,她给了他一个____微笑并让他走了。”A项表示“小心的,谨慎的”;B项表示“感激的”;C项表示“容忍的”而D项表示“野蛮的”。根据句意“容忍的”可以用在这,故选C。


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