第二講：
5.關係代詞which （以下三個句子都是which引導的非限制性定語從句）
which在從句中可充當主語，賓語或者介詞賓語。 which不用來指人，先行詞可以是單個的名詞，短語或一句話
4 is connected to Venus， which is the planet of love.
4代表金星，是愛的星球。
My father likes climbing mountains， which is
good exercise.
我父親喜歡爬山，這是一項很好的運動。
（It） looks like we＇ve got a tied game， which is an exciting surprise.
貌似兩位選手打成平手，這真是又驚又喜。
6.關係代詞that
①that既可以指人，又可以指物，在從句中可充當主語或賓語，一般可以與who， which相互替換
Where is lighting that will make me look most attractive？
哪個位置的燈光能讓我顯得最明媚動人啊？
②如果先行詞同時出現了人和物，用that來引導從句
To understand the Vatican， there are two people and two things you need to know about.
要了解梵蒂岡，您需要了解兩個人和兩件事。
③當先行詞為不定代詞: all little， a few，much，none，或被這些詞（除none外）限定時，一般用that
All that glitters is not gold.
發光的未必都是金子。
There＇s so much that can do to help you， and there＇s much that you can do to help us.
我能幫您的為數甚多，而您能幫我們的也不少。
④當先行詞是不定代詞，如 something，
anything， nothing， everything時，一般只用that
A magnet is something that can put special force on something else.
磁鐵可以在其他東西上施加特殊的力量。
⑤若先行詞被序數詞，形容詞最高級，（the）only，（the）one等修飾，一般用that引導從句
That was the first time that learned that the job isn't fair.
當時我第一次知道，工作是不公平的。
Summary
1.關係代詞引導的定語從句:
常見的關係代詞有who，whom， whose， which，that等，它們除了能引導從句之外，還可以代替先行詞；在從句中作一定的句子成分，比如充當主語、賓語、定語等，如果做賓語，口語中也常常省略。
2.關係代詞who和whom
who在從句中可以充當主語、賓語，whom可以做賓語或介詞的賓語
3.關係代詞whose:
whose表示所有關係，其作用就如同物主代詞my，your，her等，在句中作定語，後面要接名詞。先行詞可以是人也可以是物。
4.關係代詞 which:
which在從句中可以作主語，賓語或者介詞賓語。 which不用來指人，它的先行詞可以是單個的名詞，短語，也可以是一句話。
5.關係代詞that
that既可以指人，又可以指物，在從句中可以
作主語或賓語，一般可以與who， which相互替
換使用
6.一般用that來引導的情況
①先行詞同時出現了人和物
②當先行詞為指物的不定代詞，或被這些詞
（除none外）限定時，
③當先行詞是不定代詞，如 something，
anything， nothing， everything時④當先行詞被序數詞，形容詞最高級，（the）
only，（the）one等修飾時
7.句型
That＇s all that matters to sb.
對某人而言，這（那）是最重要的。
現在，關係代詞的情況我們就基本上講解完畢，但在具體的教學過程中，學生要真正掌握並且不出錯，還需要大量地刷題。
我們現在來看一個有趣的題：
Is this factory （ ）you worked ten years ago？
A. the one B. which C. that D. where
大家可以先思考一下，答案我們明天揭曉！
練習2：
1、 We’ve all heard of Thomas Edison, ______ invented the electric light and many other things.
A. the man who B. that
C. which D. a man who
2、 He talked about the classmates and the school ____ he had visited.
A. who B. that
C. which D. about which
3、The size of the audience, ______ we had expected, was well over one thousand.
A. whom B. who C. as D. that
4、 You have seen the girl ____ sister is a Chinese teacher.
A. whom B. of whom
C. whose D. of which
5、 We should do all ____ is useful to people.
A. / B. that C. it D. which
6、 We came to a place ____ they had never paid a visit before.
A. which B. in which
C. on which D. to which
7、Those ____ finished doing it put up your hands.
A. who have B. who has
C. which have D. have
8、 The man ____ was a friend of mine.
A. that you just talked to
B. whom you just talked to him
C. who you just talked to him
D. which you just talked to
9、It was raining, ______ was a pity.
A. what B. which C. that D. it
10、He studied hard at school when he was young , ____ contributes to his success in latter life
A.as B. therefore
C. which D. so that
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