七年級（下）
Unit 5 Topic 1
重點短語:
1. on foot 步行
go …on foot = walk ( to )…
2. at the school gate
在學校大門口
3. on weekdays
在平日 ,在工作日
4. on weekends=on the weekend
在週末
5. after school 放學後
6. after class 下課後
7. after breakfast / lunch / supper
早餐 / 午餐 / 晚餐後
8. in one's free time
在某人空閒時間
9. have a rest 休息一下
10. read books 讀書
11. go swimming 去游泳
12. listen to music 聽音樂
13. watch TV 看電視
14. do（one’s） homework 做作業
15. go to the zoo / park
去動物園 / 公園
16. once a week 一週一次
17. every day 每天
18. have classes 上課
19. for a little while 一會兒
20. go to bed 上床睡覺
21. come on 快點,加油,來吧
22. get up 起床
23. talk with / to sb.與某人談話
24. at school 在學校、在上課
25. go to school 去上學
26. and so on ……等等
重點句型：
1. --Happy New Year!
--The same to you.
2. --Your new bike looks very nice.
--Thank you.
3. --How do you usually come to school?
--I usually come to school by subway.
4. --How often do you go to the library?
--Once/Twice/Three times a week/Very often/Every day/Sedom
6. The early bird catches the worm.
(諺語) 笨鳥先飛
7. Work / Study must come first.
工作/ 學習必須放在第一位！
8. Classes begin at eight.
=Class begins at eight.
9. What time does the class begin?
What time do the classes begin?
10. We have no more time.
我們沒有更多的時間了。
11. I have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon.
我早上上四節課，下午上兩節。
12. She goes to bed at about a quarter to ten.
她九點四十五分睡覺。
Unit 5 Topic 2
重點短語:
1. make cards 製作卡片
2. on the playground 在操場上
3. in the library 在圖書館
4. in the gym在體育館
5. on the shelf在書架上（shelves 複數）
6. at the Lost and Found 在失物招領處
7.clean the room打掃房間
8.have a soccer game 舉行足球比賽
9. have an English class 上英語課
10. write a letter 寫信
11. some of his photos= some photos of his 他的一些照片
12. on time 準時/in time及時
13. do better in sth 在某方面做得較好
14. show sb. around… 帶領某人參觀……
15. at the moment“此刻，現在”= now.
16. plan v.計劃 plan to do sth
17. be kind to sb
=be friendly to sb 對某人很友好
學科名詞：
一週名詞：
重點短語:
1. --What are you doing?
-- He is cleaning the dormitory.
2.-- Are you doing your homework?
--Yes, I am./No, I am not.
3. --How long can I keep them?
--Two weeks.
4. --Thank you.
--It’s a pleasure/A pleasure / My pleasure.
別客氣。
5. --Sorry, I don’t have any.
--Thank you all the same.
仍然感謝你。
Unit 5 Topic3
重點短語:
1. outdoor activity 課外活動
2. easy and interesting 容易又有趣
3. difficult and boring 又難又乏味
4. be friendly to sb. =be kind to sb.
對某人友好
5. between…and… 在……之間…
6. learn(…)from… 向…學習…/從…中學…
7. learn about the past瞭解過去
8. learn about瞭解
9. learn by oneself自學
7. from…to… 從……到……
8. in the morning / afternoon / evening
在早上/ 下午/ 晚上
9. on Monday 在星期一
10. on Monday morning在星期一的早上
11. tell sb. about sth告訴某人關於某事
重點句型:
1. --What day is it today？
--It’s Sunday. (在英語國家每週的第一天是星期天而不是星期一)
2. --What class are they having?
--They are having a music class.
3. --What time does the class begin?
--At ten o’clock.
4. --What do you think of math? / How do you like math ?
你認為數學怎麼樣？
--It’s difficult and boring.
5. --Why (為什麼)do you like English ?
--Because（因為）it’s easy and interesting.
7. --What subject (學科)do you like best ?
--I like history best.
8. At school, my teachers and classmates are very friendly to me.
9. I study Chinese, English, politics, geography and some other subjects.
（other泛指其他的，別的+ 名詞複數. another 泛指又一個、再一個、另一個+名詞單數 .the other 兩者中的另一個）
10. English is my favorite subject.
11. I also like P.E and music.
I like P.E and music , too. (也)
12. Can you tell me something about it?
Unit6 Topic 1
重點詞組：
Why not… =Why don’t you…
go upstairs上樓
go downstairs下樓
A moment later一會以後
study n.書房 v.學習
in the front of the house
在屋子（裡面的）前面
in front of the house
在屋子（外面的）前面
talk about+n/v-ing談論,議論,討論某事
talk with sb. 與某人交談
put them away 把他們收拾好
Look after = take care of照顧
play with sb. “與某人一起玩”
in the tree（外物附著）在樹上
on the tree 樹本身長出來的花，樹葉等
on the wall在牆上
in the wall 在牆裡
on the river浮在水面上
over the river 在河上（懸空）
tell sb about sth告訴某人關於某事
tell sb to do sth 讓某人做某事
tell sb sth告訴某人某事
want to do sth.想要做某事
重點句型:
1. There are two bedrooms and a small study.
有兩張床和一個小的書房。
2. There is a lamp, a computer, some books and so on.
有一個檯燈，一個電腦，一些書等等。
3.— Is there a computer in your study?
在你的書房有一臺電腦嗎？
—Yes, there is.
是的，有。
4. Don't put them here. Put them away.
不要把他們放這兒，把他們收拾起來
5. There are many beautiful flowers in the garden, but there aren’t any trees in it.
花園裡有許多漂亮的花，但是卻沒有樹。
Unit 6 Topic 2
重點短語:
1. live with sb. 和某人居住在一起
2. in the country 在農村
3. look for 尋找
4. for rent 出租
5.excuse me
打擾了，打擾一下，勞駕，請原諒
6. on the street corner
在街道拐角處
7. train stationn 火車站
8. park cars 停車
9. keep money 存錢
10. right now 立刻，馬上
11. from... to... 從……到……
12. take trains 乘火車
13. see a doctor 看醫生
14. mail letter 郵寄信
15. at the end of ...在……的盡頭
16. on the right 在右邊
17. lot of = lots of 許多
18. close to 距離……近，緊挨著的
19. far from距離……遠
20. kitchen fan 廚房排氣扇
21. get sb. to do sth.派人去做某事
22. a ticket for speeding 超速罰單
23. go across穿過
24. turn left/right向左轉/向右轉
25. on the corner of 在…轉角/拐彎處
26. across from 在…對面
27. between……and 在…之間
28. take the No. 718 bus 乘坐718路公共汽車
重點句型：
1.--What’s your home like?
你的家是什麼樣的？
--It’s an apartment building.
它是一棟公寓樓。
2. They live in a big farmhouse in the country.
他們住在農村的農舍裡。
3. What’s the matter?
怎麼了？
4. I can’t hear you, the line is bad.
我聽不清，線路不好。
5. I’ll get someone to check it right now.
我馬上派人去檢查。
6. There is something wrong with my kitchen fan.
我廚房的風扇出了點問題。
7. There are many houses with big yards in the suburbs.
郊區有許多帶著大院子的房子。
8. What kind of home do you live in?
你住在什麼樣的房子裡？
9. --I ‘m afraid it’s too loud.
恐怕聲音有點大
--I’ m really sorry about that.
我真的對此很抱歉.
Unit 6 Topic 3
重點短語：
1. change to變成
2. no parking禁止停車
3. get/be hurt受傷
4. obey the traffic rules
遵守交通規則
5. keep on the right of the road
保持在路的右邊
6. at the foot of 在…的腳下
7. hold sth in one’s hand
抓住某人的手
8. make sb./sth. +v.
使某人或某物做某事
9. t’s good to do sth.
做某事是好的
重點句型：
1.問路
①Where is the bookstore?
②Is there a bookstore near here?
③Excuse me, is there a bank near here? 打擾了，請問附近有銀行嗎？
④Which is the way to the bookstore?
⑤How can I get to the bookstore?
⑥Could you tell me the way to the bookstore?
= Could you tell me how I can get to the bookstore?
= Could you tell me how to get to the bookstore?
= Could you tell me Where the bookstore is?
2.指路：
①Go along/down this road until……
Go up （Go along）this street to the end ,and you will find it on your left.
沿著這條街一直走到盡頭，你就會發下銀行在你左邊。
②Turn left at the first turning
﹦Take the first turning on the left.
③Go straight ahead and you will see……
④It’s about 15 kilometres away from here.
3. Thank you all the same .
﹦Thanks anyway.仍然謝謝你。
4. You can’t miss it.你不能錯過它。
5. You need to take bus No.718……
你需要乘718路公交車。
6. How far is it from here?
距這兒有多遠？
7. Everybody must be careful and obey the traffic rules.
每個人一定小心並且遵守交通規則。
8. We must stop and look both ways before we cross the road.
在我們過馬路之前，我們必須停下來向路的兩邊看。
9. Be careful! Don't play on the street.
小心！不要在馬路上玩。
10. Wait for your turn when the lights are red.
在紅燈亮之前請等待
11. --How far is it from here? (問距離) 離這有多遠？
--It’s about ten kilometers away from here.
離這有十千米遠。
12. How can we make the roads safe?
我們怎樣才能使道路安全？.
14. We must never play on the street. 我們絕對不能在街上玩耍。
= We must not play the street.
15. It’s good to help children and old people to cross the road.
幫助小孩和老人過馬路是一種助人為樂的行為。
Unit 7 Topic 1
重點句型
—Were you born inHebei?
Yes, I was./ No, I wasn’t.
—When was your daughter born?
—She was born on October 22nd, 1996.
—Whenis your birthday? May 13th
—What'sthe shape of your present?
It’s acircle./ rectangle / triangle/square.
—What’sit like ? It’s like a star.
—Howlong/wide is it?
—Whatdo we use it for? We use it to studyEnglish.
重點詞組及短語
talk about 談論
place of birth 出生地
date of birth 出生日期
after class 下課
big fan 狂熱粉絲
have a birthdayparty 舉行生日聚會
have a look 看
make a cake 做蛋糕
do some cleaning 打掃
cook a big dinner 做一頓豐盛的晚餐
重點講解
1 英語中日期可以有兩種表達法：
(1)月日，年。May 1st,2008
(2)日月，年。1stMay,2008
2 plan to do sth.計劃做某事
3 基數詞變序數詞的規律：
基變序，有規律；一、二、三，特殊記；
從四起，th; 八去t來九去e; ve要用f替。
整十該y為ie，後面再跟th;
幾十幾和幾百幾，只變個位就可以。
4 介詞in，on, at 在時間前面的應用
1)在上下午、傍晚用in in the morning in the afternoon in the evening
2)在季節、年、月前用in, inspring/summer/fall/winter in 2002, inJuly, in February, 2001
3)在具體的某一天及某一天的上下午、晚上用on on Saturday, on Wednesday evening.
on the morning of June 1st, on January 2nd, 2014
4) 在中午、夜間、時刻前用at。at night, at noon , atseven o’clock, at half past seven
5 表示確切“幾百”時，hundred後面不加“s”，但表示不確定數目的“數以百計”時，hundred後面應加“s”，用“hundreds of”表示。
three hundred students三百名學生 hundreds of students幾百名學生
6 英語中表達物體的長、寬、高，先說數字，再說單位，最後加上一個表示長、寬、高的形容詞。“．”讀做“point”。
6.4米長 six point four meters long
7 What do we use it for?我們用它來做什麼?
use sth. to do sth.用某物做某事. = use sth. for doing sth.
8 buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.買某物給某人
9 what’s the shape of your present ?= Whatshape is your present?
10 What’s it like ?=What does it look like?
11 It’s like a star.= It looks like a star.
12 I get it. 我明白了。
13 You are right. 你說的對。
重點語法講解 be動詞的一般過去時
1. be動詞的一般過去時，表示過去存在的狀態。
My brother was at school yesterday.
2. be動詞的過去式為was/were,其否定式為was not/wasn’t和were not/weren’t.
3. 一般疑問句以及簡略回答：
—Were you born inJuly,1999?
—Yes, I was./No,I wasn’t.
Unit 7 Topic 2
重點詞組及短語
at Kangkang’s birthday party 在康康的生日聚會
dance to disco 跳迪斯科
play the guitar 彈吉他
play the piano 彈鋼琴
perform ballet 表演芭蕾
sing Englishsongs 唱英文歌
read English books 讀英文書
make model plane 做飛機模型
take photos 照相
draw pictures 畫畫
so many 如此多
in the past 過去
at the age of 在...歲
with one’s help 在...幫助下
not…any more 不再
重點句型
1 I’m sure we’ll have a good time at the party.我確定我們在集會上玩得高興。
2 You are so smart! 你真聰明！
3 I’d like to take these flowersto the party.我想把這些花帶到集會上。
4 What else can you do ? 你能做別的什麼？
5 Happy birthday to you!
6 There was something wrong withher eyes. 他的眼睛有了毛病。
7 Life was hard for her. 生活對他來說很艱難。
重點講解
1巧辯異同 take與bring take （從說話人處帶到別處）帶去，帶走
bring （由別處帶到說話人處）帶來
2 一段時間+ago是表示過去的時間狀語。
two years ago ， three months ago
3 be good at doing sth. = do well in doingsth.擅長做某事，在……方面做得好。
4 with one’s help = with the help of… 在……的幫助下
5 It’s time for….到…時間了.相當於It’s time to do sth.
6 both, all 的用法
both兩者都，all三者以上都
7 There was something wrong with her eyes. 這個句型主語是something 謂語動詞用is/was. 在否定句和疑問句中用anything。eg. Is there anything wrong with the boy ? There wasn’t anything wrong with hercomputer.
8 With one’s help = with the help of 在……的幫助下
重點語法及選擇疑問句
一、情態動詞掌握情態動詞can/can’t, could/couldn’t的用法
1. I ______ swim at the age often, but now I ____swim very well.
2. ____ you play the guitar ? No, I _______.
3. What else _____ you do ? I_____ also perform ballet.
4. _____ he draw pictures when hewas five years old ? No, he _______.
5. One year ago, he _____ do it atall.
二、選擇疑問句
選擇疑問句是兩個一般疑問句連成的句子，用or連接，相同的部分略
Unit 7 Topic 3
重點句型
—Did you sing a song at the party?
—Yes, I did/No, I didn’t.
I missed the chairand fell down.
How could you lie tome?
Kangkang made asilent wish and them he blew the candles out in one breath.
重點短語
play the piano 彈鋼琴
play the guitar 彈吉他
play erhu 拉二胡
peform magictricks 變魔術
enjoy oneself 玩的開心
perform Chinese Kungfu 表演中國功夫
dance to disco 跳迪斯科
play a game 玩遊戲
fall down 摔倒
miss the chair 錯過椅子
hurt oneself 受傷
at once 立刻
last night 昨晚
get home 到家
next time 下次
have a birthday party 舉行生日聚會
make a card 製作卡片
by hand 用手
make a wish 許願
blow out 吹滅
重點講解
1 Did Kangkang enjoy himself?康康玩得開心嗎？
Enjoy是及物動詞，後接名詞，代詞或是動名詞，意為“喜愛，欣賞，享受……的樂趣。”
enjoy oneself = have a good/great time玩得愉快 enjoy doning sth. 喜歡做某事
巧辯異同 like, love與enjoy
(1)like喜歡（程度較弱）like doing/to do
(2)love熱愛（程度較強）love doing/to do
(3)enjoy喜愛，欣賞，享受……的樂趣enjoy doing
2 It’s your turn.該你了。
turn 是名詞，意思是“輪流”，It’s one’s turn to do sth.輪到某人做某事。還可以做連繫動詞，意為“變成……”，後接形容詞做表語。
3 反身代詞oneself變化如下：
①第一二人稱用形容詞性物主代詞+self(selves)
I→myself you→yourself(yourselves)
②第三人稱用人稱代詞賓格+self(selves)
he→himself they→themselves
4 What happened to Michael at the party?聚會上邁克發生什麼事情了？
happen to sb. 某人發生某事，to是介詞 happen to do…碰巧幹某事，to是不定式符號
5 What’s the matter ? 怎麼啦？相當於What’s wrong ?
6 This way, please . 請往這邊走。
7 We bought many presents for him.我們給他買了許多禮物。
英語中有部分動詞可以做雙賓語，當我們把表示人的賓語（間接賓語）放在前，物的賓語（直接賓語）放在後時，不需加介詞。如give me some flowers/ get him somepaper/ buy us some food/ pass her a pencil 。如果把表示物的賓語（直接賓語）放在前、人的賓語（間接賓語）賓語放在後時，在人的賓語（間接賓語）前要加一個介詞to或for。什麼時候加to?什麼時候加for? 這一問題一直困擾大家，下面我們通過一個順口溜來記住。
和for連用的動詞有：cook,get/fetch/buy/draw/sing/play/make/do
8 Don’t be so late next time. 下次別到得這麼晚。這是祈使否定句，祈使句的否定句在動詞原形前加don’t.
Don’t open your books. Please don’t make a noise.
重點語法講解 一般過去式
一、一般過去式表示：
（1）過去存在的狀態。My father was at work yesterday afternoon.
(2)過去某個時間發生的動作。I got up at 6:30 yesterday.
(3)過去經常或反覆發生的動作。
He always went to work by bus lastyear.
常用的時間狀語：two days/months/years ago, last year, in those days, just now, in 2002等。
二、動詞過去式的構成：
1. 規則動詞①在動詞後面直接加“ed”。play-played ②動詞以“e”結尾加“d”。move-moved ③動詞以輔音字母加y結尾改y為i加ed. study-studied ④動詞為重讀閉音節，雙寫詞尾的輔音字母加ed. plan-planned stop-stopped
2. 不規則動詞 am/is-was are-were do-did (詳情見書後不規則動詞表)
三、行為動詞一般過去時態陳述句變否定句和一般疑問句：
肯定句：I bought some books yesterday. 否定句：I didn’t buy any books yesterday.
一般疑問句：Did you buy any books yesterday?
Unit5—Unit7中出現的冠詞用法
1.彈樂器前要帶定冠詞the,而進行球類運動，剛不帶the。
play the guitar/piano play soccer/basketball
2.序數詞，前面要用定冠詞the。
on the second floor
3.三餐前面不用冠詞。
have breakfast/lunch/supper
介詞的用法：
1. 在幾點常用介詞at, 在星期幾常用on。在早上、下午、晚上常用in.
在具體某是前，用介詞on；在月份或年份前用介詞in，在具體到某一天的早上/下午/晚上，也用onat seven o’clock; on Sunday; in the morning.
2.在哪一層樓用介詞on.
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