题型分析
“语法选择”是广东省卷中考英语新增的题型,考查考生在具体的语言环境中的语法应用。具体形式:阅读一篇250个左右单词的短文,完成10个空格的语法选择,每空1分,共10分;它的形式与完形填空类似,即给出一篇完整的文章,把文章的一些单词抽掉设为考点。考生不但要根据文章内容,还要根据语法规则来选出正确的答案。“语法选择”与“完形填空”的考查方向和重点不同。
“完形填空”侧重考查考生对文章内容的理解和所选单词的意义的区别,而“语法选择”则主要考查语法在篇章里的应用,侧重语法知识的考查,即某个单词的不同形式。
“语法选择”的主要考点分布:冠词、名词的单复数、动词时态和语态、形容词和副词及其比较等级、代词、连词、介词、非谓语动词、同根词、定语从句、状语从句和宾语从句等。
解题技巧
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中考真题
（2019年广州市中考英语语法选择）
The first astronauts
Since the earliest times, people have looked up at the stars, the moon and the planets.Today people use modern machines 1 at the sky.This is very different from the situation 2 years ago when people could only use their eyes.Perhaps they dreamed of 3 the universe.
When did humans first go into space? The story began not so very long ago, 4 the first astronauts were not people—they were animals.
Scientists wanted to make travelling to space as 5 as possible for humans.So they decided to experiment with animals and test 6 in spaceflights.Insects, mice, frogs, dogs and monkeys were some of the animals 7 first went into space.Many of them 8 , but they helped to make space travel safer for humans.For their great service, we 9 forget these animals.
AlbertⅡ was the first monkey to go into space in 1949.Sadly he died 10 his spaceship landed back on Earth.
11 the result was different for Ham the Monkey.His story ended happily when he returned to Earth 12 very good health.
Scientists wanted to know the answer to the important question: could 13 animal like Ham do the same things in space as he could do on Earth? The answer came when Ham
14 into space in 1961.Yes, he did everything well and lived for 15 16 years.( )1.A.look B.to look C.looking D.looked
( )2.A.thousand B.thousands C.thousand of D.thousands of
( )3.A.explore B.to explore C.explored D.exploring
( )4.A.as B.or C.but D.so
( )5.A.safe B.safer C.safest D.the safest
( )6.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs
( )7.A.whom B.what C.that D.whose
( )8.A.die B.died C.have died D.will die
( )9.A.shouldn’t B.may not C.don’t have to D.needn’t
( )10.A.if B.because C.after D.since
( )11.A.Luck B.Lucky C.Luckier D.Luckily
( )12.A.at B.on C.in D.for
( )13.A.a B.an C.the D./
( )14.A.sends B.sent C.is sent D.was sent
( )15.A.another B.other C.others D.the others
在线练习
（一）
Once upon a time,there was a lazy poor man living in a small house with spider webs(网) on the walls and mice running around.People 1 coming into such a dirty place and the poor man was lonely and 2 every day.He thought he was unhappy 3 poverty(贫穷).
One day,the poor man dropped in on 4 wise old man and asked him for advice about changing his life.The old man gave him a vase and said,“This is a magic vase 5 will bring you happiness.”
The poor man looked at the vase in surprise.He wondered 6 a vase in his poor house.However,he didn’t want to throw away such a beautiful vase,so he brought it home and put it on the table.
“It’s not right for something 7 beautiful to be empty,”the poor old man looked at the vase and thought.Then some flowers 8 into it.That made the vase even 9 .“How can I have the vase next to a spider web?”he continued.At this,he started to clean the house and paint the walls.
His house turned 10 a comfortable place immediately.The poor man cheered up and he suddenly realized why he was unhappy.From then on,he worked hard and his life got better and better.
( )1.A.avoid B.avoids C.avoided D.have avoided
( )2.A.sadly B.sad C.sadness D.sadder
( )3.A.because B.as C.since D.because of
( )4.A.a B.an C.the D./
( )5.A.whose B.that C.what D.who
( )6. A.why would he need B.why will he need
C.why he would need D.why he needs
( )7.A.very B.such C.quite D.so
( )8.A.were putting B.were put
C.have put D.had put
( )9.A.beautiful B.beautifully
C.more beautiful D.more beautifully
( )10.A.in B.into C.on D.around
(二)
Jean is a bright young woman who comes from a rich family. She goes to 1 good university and can afford everything that she wants. Well, almost everything. But the people in Jean’s family are so busy 2 they can hardly find time to be with her. In fact, Jean is quite lonely. So Jean spends a lot of time 3 on QQ. She likes talking to people who do not know about her rich life. She uses the name Linda on QQ and has made a lot of friends.
Last year Jean made a very special friend on QQ. His name was David and he lived in San Francisco. David was full 4 stories and jokes. He and Jean had a common interest in rock music and modern dance. So it always took them hours to talk 5 on QQ and sometimes they even forgot the time. Of course, they wanted to know 6 about each other. David sent a picture of himself to Jean. He was a tall, good-looking young man with a big, happy smile. As time went by, they 7 good friends and often sent cards and small things to each other.
WhenJean 8 that her father was going to San Francisco on business, she asked him to let her go with him so that she could give David a surprise for his birthday. She would take him two of the latest DVDs of 9 favorite rock singer. But when she knocked at David’s door in San Francisco, shefound that her special friend was a twelve-year-old boy 10 Jim!
( )1. A. aB. theC. anD. /
( )2. A. asB. thatC. whereD. if
( )3. A. chatB. to chatC. chatsD. chatting
( )4. A. withB. forC. ofD. from
( )5. A. happyB. happierC. happilyD. happiness
( )6. A. many B. much C. more D. most
( )7. A. becomesB. becameC. becomingD. become
( )8. A.is toldB. was toldC. tellsD. told
( )9. A. theirB. theirsC. theyD. them
( )10. A. nameB. namingC. namesD. named
答案
（一）1~5 CBDAB 6~10 CDBCB
（二）1~5 ABDCC 6~10 CBBAD
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