揚長避短，化險為夷丨丘地上的房子

House on the Bench / Sturgess Architecture
由專築網王雪純，小R編譯
來自建築事務所的描述：丘地上的房屋是該事務所的第三個項目，他們幫助客戶在納拉馬塔丘地上尋找一個可以容納湖景、小葡萄園和度假屋項目的場地。在評估了一些相對常規的特徵後，建築師發現這個場地因其複雜的現場條件而被低估。這片曾被遺忘的2.5英畝的土地可被分為兩部分。上半部分由已成為葡萄園的開闊淺坡組成，較低的下半部分降入一片幽深的森林峽谷，納拉馬塔溪流在其中流淌。項目向外延伸到峽谷之上，並可欣賞西面奧肯那根湖的全景。
Text description provided by the architects. HOUSE ON THE BENCH is the third house that was designed for our clients, who engaged us to assist them to find a site on the Naramata bench that would accommodate lake views, a small vineyard, and their program for a vacation house. After reviewing a number of relatively conventional properties, we were shown this site, which was undervalued due to the complexity of the site condition. The 2.5-acre, once forgotten site, reads as two parts. The upper half consists of an open shallow slope that has become a vineyard. The lower portion drops off into a deep forested gorge where the Naramata Creek runs below. The house projects out reaching over the gorge with panoramic views towards Lake Okanagan to the west.

景觀及其周圍環境的卓越品質為該項目提供了概念策略。場地最初因被認為不能用於住宅而被忽視，然而該項目圍繞現有的場地條件及其獨特的品質為客戶打造出了更高的生活體驗，這是一片能夠俯瞰奧肯那根山谷的度假勝地。在該地的淺坡部分安置房屋也十分合理，但這將只留下很少的種植空間，而用以生產釀酒葡萄的富饒土地對於這片區域來說是十分稀罕的。
The remarkable qualities of the landscape and its surrounding context generated the conceptual strategy for this project. Originally neglected and deemed unusable for a house, the project embraces the existing site conditions and uses its unique qualities to create a heightened living experience for the client — a getaway overlooking the Okanagan valley. While the shallow slope portion of the site would have been logical for siting a house, it would leave little space to respect, through cultivation, the fertile land for the production of wine grapes so unique to this area.

丘地上的房屋錨定在斜坡的邊緣，向外突出並建立場地，從而為葡萄種植提供充足的生長空間，在山谷之上實現無與倫比的空間形態，同時還開發並尊重了土地。為了實現這種微妙的平衡，建築師利用鋼框架的形式嵌入進這座獨特房屋的裡裡外外。在峽谷和葡萄園之間，鋪設了狹長的房屋，有效地將場地兩面連接起來。葡萄以南北向種植在場地東面的丘地上，通過充分暴露在陽光下以實現最佳生長。建築的設計與葡萄園平行，最大限度地將自然光和湖景引入住宅內。
HOUSE ON THE BENCH achieves ample space for grape growing by anchoring itself on the edge of the slope, to projecting outward and establishing a place for inhabitation that results in an unparalleled retreat above the valley. With this it simultaneously exploits and respects the land. To achieve this delicate balance, a steel frame, material not typically used for residential application, is utilized - bringing form to the unique house embedded both within and out over its context. Between the gorge and the vineyard, the long narrow house is laid, effectively bridging the gap between the two aspects of the site. On the bench to the east of the site grapes are planted in a north/south orientation to maximize exposure to the sun for optimal growth. The design of the house parallels the vineyard, maximizing natural light into the home and views out to the Lake.

當丘地讓位給峽谷時，它被重新創建以建立一個尊重土地的生活平臺。從街上看，一堵混凝土牆表達了周圍世界的私密性，而一間套房懸在牆上，表達出一種歡迎的姿態。人們可以穿牆入室來到主入口，看到遠處的葡萄園乃至湖面。
As the bench gives way to the ravine it is re-created to establish a platform for living while respecting the land. From the street, a concrete wall registers the privacy of the realm beyond, while a guest suite overhangs the wall, offering a gesture of welcome. One approaches the house by entering through the wall, to arrive at a framed view of the primary entrance with the vineyard beyond, and ultimately, the lake view opposite.

車庫/客用套房通過涼廊與主屋隔開，覆蓋在客廳之外，在夏天時構成住宅的一部分。內部房間通過一系列高大的空間擁抱湖光山色和葡萄園景觀。隨著向北移動，本就擁擠的房間變得越發狹窄和私密，最終在主臥室戲劇性地構成了懸臂式露臺，使用者可俯瞰峽谷和下方的奔流。
The garage/guest suite is separated from the main house by a loggia and covered outside living room that will function as part of the house in summer weather. Procession within is through a sequence of tall spaces that embrace the lake, forest and vineyard views. The enfilade of rooms becomes narrower and more private as it moves northward, culminating in the main bedroom that opens dramatically onto a cantilevered terrace vista overlooking the gorge and the rushing river below.

一個黑盒子從純粹的兩層體量中脫穎而出，構成真正的私人空間，如主浴室和儲藏室。為了在自然的沙漠環境中模糊人造結構的區別，房屋通過風化鋼覆層和染黑木材的材質特徵來延伸丘地。房屋固定在葡萄園所在的土地上，板狀混凝土喚起裸露土壤的沉積層，鋼框架從那兒伸入峽谷上方的空間。
A single black box is extruded from within the pure, two-storey volume to house true private spaces such as the master bath and storage. In order to blur the distinction of the man-made structure in its natural desert context, the house is an extension of the bench formally and through its materiality of weathered steel cladding and black stained wood. The house is anchored back to the land where the vineyard lies, and board-form concrete evokes the sedimentary layering of the exposed soil where the steel frame projects out into space over the ravine.

建築設計：Sturgess Architecture
地點：加拿大，納拉馬塔
類別：住宅
設計團隊：Sturgess Architecture
面積：252.0㎡
項目時間：2017年
攝影：Ema Peter
結構工程師：Glotman Simpson

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