2020高考英語17個寫作話題必備此句


一、熱點話題:新冠肺炎

【必備詞句】

  1. 什麼是冠狀病毒?

  What is a coronavirus?

Coronaviruses are a large group of viruses that are common among animals.

冠狀病毒是一大類常見於動物的病毒的總稱。

  In rare cases, they are what scientists call zoonotic, meaning they can be transmitted (傳播,動詞)from animals to humans, according to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

  據美國疾病控制和預防中心稱,在極少數情況下,科學家稱之為“人畜共患疾病”,這意味著它們可以從動物傳染給人類。

  2. 冠狀病毒症狀

  Coronavirus symptoms

The viruses can make people sick, usually with a mild to moderate upper respiratory tract(上呼吸道) illness, similar to a common cold.

  For those with a weakened immune system, the elderly and the very young, there's a chance the virus could cause a lower, and much more serious, respiratory tract illness like a pneumonia(肺炎) or bronchitis(支氣管炎).

  There are a handful of human coronaviruses that are known to be deadly, such as Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS)and SARS (Severe acute respiratory syndrome).

  The Wuhan coronavirus is currently thought to be more mild than SARS and MERS and takes longer to develop symptoms. Patients to date have typically experienced a mild cough for a week followed by shortness of breath(呼吸急促). So far, around 15% to 20% of cases have become severe, requiring, for example, ventilation in the hospital.

  通常表現為輕中度上呼吸道疾病,症狀類似於普通感冒。對於免疫力較弱的老年人和兒童,病毒有可能導致更嚴重的下部呼吸道疾病,如肺炎或支氣管炎。

  有些冠狀病毒是致命的,如中東呼吸綜合徵(MERS)和SARS。

  目前認為,武漢冠狀病毒相較SARS和MERS更為溫和,潛伏時間更長。到目前為止,患者通常在一週內出現輕微咳嗽,隨後出現呼吸急促症狀。目前,大約15%到20%的病例病情出現惡化情況,需要入院並接受呼吸機治療。

  3. 傳播途徑

  How it spreads

  Viruses can spread from human contact with animals.

  When it comes to human-to-human transmission of the viruses, often it happens when someone comes into contact with an infected person's secretions(分泌物), such as droplets(小水滴,飛沫)in a cough.

  Depending on how virulent the virus is, a cough, sneeze or handshake could cause exposure. The virus can also be transmitted by touching something an infected person has touched and then touching your mouth, nose or eyes.

  病毒可通過人類與動物的接觸傳播。

  病毒在人與人之間傳播時,通常發生在接觸到感染者的分泌物時,例如咳嗽時的飛沫。

  根據病毒的毒力,咳嗽、打噴嚏或握手都可能導致暴露。這種病毒也可以通過觸摸被感染者觸摸過的東西,然後觸摸嘴、鼻子或眼睛來傳播。

  4. 感染人群

  Who is affected?

  MERS, SARS and the Wuhan coronavirus appear to cause more severe disease in older people, though uncertainty remains around the latest outbreak(爆發). Of the cases of Wuhan coronavirus reported so far, none are yet confirmed to be among children. The average age is people 40 or over.

  儘管最近的武漢冠狀病毒疫情仍不確定,但MERS、SARS和武漢冠狀病毒似乎在老年人中會引起更嚴重的症狀。在迄今報道的武漢冠狀病毒病例中,尚未證實有兒童感染。感染者平均年齡在40歲以上。

  Coronavirus treatment

  There is no specific treatment, but research is underway. Most of the time, symptoms will go away on their own and experts advise seeking care early. If symptoms feel worse than a standard cold, see your doctor.

  Doctors can relieve symptoms by prescribing a pain or fever medication.

  目前還沒有具體的治療方法,但研究仍在進行中。多數情況下症狀會自行消失,但專家建議儘早尋求治療。如果症狀比標準感冒更嚴重,請看醫生。

  醫生可以通過開止痛藥或退燒藥來緩解症狀。

  6. 武漢新型冠狀病毒嚴重程度

  Should you worry about the Wuhan coronavirus?

  The Wuhan coronavirus fatality rate(致死率) is lower than for SARS and MERS, but still comparable to the 1918 Spanish flu pandemic(大流行病). The fatality rate is likely to be lower due to an "iceberg" of milder cases we are yet to find.

  武漢冠狀病毒死亡率低於SARS和MERS,但仍與1918年西班牙流感大流行相當。真實的病死率可能會更低,因為可能有大量較輕病例尚未發現。

  7. 如何預防

  How can you can prevent it?

  You may be able to reduce your risk of infection by avoiding people who are sick. Try to avoid touching your eyes, nose and mouth. Wash your hands often with soap and water and for at least 20 seconds.

  Awareness is key. If you are sick and have reason to believe it may be the Wuhan coronavirus due to travel to the region or coming into contact with someone who has been there, you should let a health care provider know and seek treatment early.

  Cover your mouth and nose when you cough or sneeze, and disinfect(消毒) the objects and surfaces you touch.

  可以通過避開病人來降低感染的風險。儘量避免觸摸眼睛、鼻子和嘴巴。經常用肥皂洗手,每次洗手至少20秒的時間。

  預防意識是關鍵。如果你前往過武漢或與曾去過那裡的人接觸,有理由懷疑自己感染了武漢冠狀病毒,應報告醫療機構並儘早尋求治療。

  咳嗽或噴嚏時捂住口鼻,並對觸摸的物體和表面進行消毒。

  注意:高考新冠肺炎英語作文“武漢加油”

  2003年的"非典"想必大家都知道了,一場恐怖的瘟疫,為此許多鮮活的生命離開了這個美好的世界。而今年又迎來了新型冠狀病毒,中國人民又面臨著一次巨大的危機,我希望它儘快被消滅。讓籠罩在中華大地上的陰霾儘快散開,讓春風吹遍大地,人們重回美好生活。

  SARS in 2003 must have been known to all, a terrible plague, for which many fresh lives have left this beautiful world. This year, we have a new type of coronavirus, and the Chinese people are facing a huge crisis. I hope it will be eliminated as soon as possible. Let the haze over the land of China disperse as soon as possible, let the spring breeze blow all over the land, and people return to a better life.

  這次疫情剛開始,是從電視新聞網絡上看到,武漢出現了幾例病毒感染者,我並沒有太在意,還以為武漢離我們這麼遠,這病毒也過不來,因此我們照常生活,上學,一切都風平浪靜。

  At the beginning of the epidemic, it was seen from the TV news network that there were several cases of virus infected people in Wuhan. I didn't care much. I thought that Wuhan was so far away from us, and the virus couldn't live, so we lived and went to school as usual, and everything was calm.

  可是我錯了,它開始肆虐起來,從原來的幾例,上升到幾十例幾百例、幾千例,而且武漢的很多人因為新年團聚而返回自己的家鄉,病毒便被攜帶著開始擴散,其它地方也開始出現,形勢十分危急,我們開始感到十分焦急,每天不停地看新聞,刷微信,不知如何是好。很快,病毒感染者從最初的幾例,變成了八萬例,這是一個多麼龐大又驚人的數字呀!真是嚇死人了!

  But I was wrong. It began to rage, from the original cases to dozens, hundreds and thousands. Many people in Wuhan returned to their hometown because of the reunion in the new year. The virus began to spread, and other places began to appear. The situation was very urgent. We began to feel very anxious. We kept reading the news and brushing Wechat every day. We didn't know what it was OK. Soon, the number of people infected with the virus has changed from the first few to more than 80000 cases. What a huge and amazing number! What a terror!

  春節期間,我們看到很多醫生和護士,為了不讓家人擔心,以出差為藉口,奮不顧身地奔向抗擊病毒的最前線,很多國家也伸出援手向中國捐獻了口罩和生化服,特別是巴基斯坦向中國捐獻了三十萬個口罩,八百套生化服,感謝他們,為了人民,前仆後繼,奮勇逆行!

  During the Spring Festival, we saw that many doctors and nurses in order not to worry about their families rushed to the forefront of fighting against the virus on the pretext of travel. Many countries also helped to donate masks and biochemical clothes to China, especially Pakistan donated three hundred thousand masks and eight hundred biochemical suits to China, thanking them for the people and their servants. Next, go retrograde!

  網絡上,令人感動的抗擊病毒的事蹟太多太多,常常讓我眼含熱淚。一則報道說,有很多護士姐姐,為了更好的照顧病人,剪去了她們心愛的長髮。還有許多照片上,醫護人員卸下防護口罩後,臉上被勒出了深深的痕跡,一位醫生阿姨的鼻樑上都有了淤血,真是令人心疼啊!還有一位醫生揹著家人奔赴抗擊新冠病毒最前線,他堅定而勇敢地寫下:“不計報酬!不論生死!”的豪言壯語,錚錚鐵骨,令人肅然起敬!

  On the Internet, there are so many touching anti-virus stories that often make my eyes full of tears. One report said that there were many nurses and sisters who cut their beloved long hair in order to take better care of the patients. There are many photos, after the medical staff took off the protective mask, the face was left with deep traces, a doctor's aunt had congestion on the bridge of the nose, which is really distressing! Another doctor, carrying his family to the forefront of the fight against the new coronavirus, wrote firmly and bravely: “no pay! Life or death! ”The heroic words, clank, people respect! www.zuowenla.cn

  最近這幾天,我和家人一直呆在家裡,不出門,不亂跑,不給祖國母親添亂,因為不添亂就是對控制疫情最大的幫助,所以我在家裡宅著。雖然無聊到快要長草了,但是我們一想到那些抗戰一線的醫護人員,就會覺得我們是多麼幸福。真心希望疫情早點過去。雖然疫苗還沒有研究出來,但是國家已經公佈了多種防護方法,而且醫生們已經開始分離病毒,進入疫苗研究階段,希望她們早日成功,來幫助染病的人,儘快掃除疫情。

  In recent days, my family and I have been staying at home, not going out, not running around, not adding chaos to our mother country, because not adding chaos is the biggest help to control the epidemic, so I stay at home. Although bored to grow grass, but we think of those medical staff in the front line of the anti-virus War, we will feel how happy we are. I sincerely hope the epidemic will pass soon. Although the vaccine has not yet been developed, the country has published a variety of protective methods, and doctors have begun to isolate the virus and enter the vaccine research stage, hoping that they can succeed as soon as possible to help people infected with the disease and eliminate the epidemic as soon as possible.

  這次疫情,舉國上下,眾志成城,我堅信,只要武漢加油!中國加油!我們一定會取得最終的勝利!

  This epidemic situation, the whole country, United, I firmly believe that as long as Wuhan refueling! Go China! We will win in the end!

二、人品人物

【必備詞句】

年齡

(1)a five-year-old boy一個五歲的男孩

(2)a boy aged five 一個五歲的男孩

(3)in my teens /twenties在我十/二十多歲時

(4)at the age of five在五歲時

(5)As a child, I liked to... 我小時候喜歡……

出生

(1)was born in ... 出生在……

(2)be/come from a wealthy family出生於富裕人家

(3)was born into a peasant family出生於一個農民家庭

外表

(1)a 1.80-meter-tall boy 一個高1.8米的男孩

(2)overweight胖的;thin瘦的;slim苗條的;strong強壯的

(3)look young for one’s age 顯得比實際年齡年輕

(4)good-looking 長得好看;

plain-looking 長得一般

(5)well dressed 穿得漂亮;

neatly dressed 衣著乾淨整潔

能力

(1)efficient辦事高效率的

(2)intelligent有智力的;creative 富創造力的

(3)a boy with great ability 能幹的男孩

(4)a qualified teacher 一名合格的教師

(5)speak fluent English 講流利的英語

(6)have a gift for = have a talent for 有……的天賦

(7)be skilled in 在……方面熟練

(8)be experienced in 在……方面有經驗

健康

(1)be in good health/shape/condition 身體健康

(2)energetic精力充沛的;well-built身材健美的

(3) suffer from... 患上……

經歷

(1)graduate from... 從……畢業

(2)major in 以……為專業

(3)gain scholarship 獲得獎學金

(4)get good grades獲得好成績

(5)get a master’s degree 獲得碩士學位

(6) be given the title of... 獲得……稱號

(7)win a gold/silver/copper medal 獲得金/銀/銅牌

(8)gain/win the first prize/place 獲得一等獎/第一名

三、周圍環境

【必備詞句】

1.對周圍環境的描寫,通常按空間順序進行,表示方位的短語有:

(1)on the left /right在左邊/右邊

(2)at the back of在……的後面

(3)in front of在……的前面

(4)in the north of在……的北部(內部)

(5)on the south of在……的南方(接壤)

(6)to the east of在……的東面(相離)

2.描寫環境,倒裝句是非常經典的句型,如:

(1)Behind the street lies a small river.街道後面有一條小河。

(2)On the top of the mountain stands a 50-meter-high tower. 山頂上矗立著一座50米高的塔。

(3)There is a bed, a sofa, a desk and a chair in the bedroom. 臥室裡有一張床、一張沙發、一張桌子和一把椅子。

四、學校生活與課外活動

【必備詞句】

1.常用單詞

(1)campus校園 (2)canteen餐廳 (3)laboratory/lab實驗室

(4)dining hall食堂 (5)dormitory宿舍 (6) club俱樂部

(7)competition競賽 (8)rewards獎勵 (9)achievement/result成績

(10) marks/grades/scores分數

2.常用短語

(1)school dining hall學生食堂 (2)teaching building教學樓

(3)lecture theatre階梯教室 (4)the Students’ Union學生會

(5)social practice 社會實踐 (6)part-time jobs業餘工作

(7)vacation jobs假期工作 (8)prepare lessons 備課

(9)have lessons上課 (10)miss a lesson誤一節課

(11)prepare for lessons預習功課 (12)stay away from school曠課

(13)work hard at 努力做(學) (14)put one’s heart into專心於

(15)concentrate on 全神貫注;專心於 (16)graduation ceremony 畢業典禮

(17)English evening 英語晚會 (18)after-school/extracurricular activities課外活動

(19)social investigation社會調查 (20)voluntary labor義務勞動

(21)physical activities 體育活動 (22)see the sights of看景點

(23)have a picnic/barbecue去野餐/燒烤 (24)have a party舉行晚會

(25)hold a sports meeting舉行運動會

(26)have an outing at the seashore在海邊郊遊 (27) learn...by heart記住

(28)keep... in mind記住 (29)work out 計算出

(30)make progress in ... 在……方面取得進步

(31)have a good command of精通於

(32)pass the examination通過考試

(33)get full mark for得滿分 (34)cheat in the exam考試作弊

(35) fail (in) the math test數學測驗不及格

(36)win the first (prize) in math competition數學競賽第一名

(37)get /take the first place in the English speech contest英語口語競賽第一名

(38)lay a good foundation in在……方面打下良好的基礎

3.參考語句

(1)A child poor at math may be talented for painting.一個數學差的小孩,可能是藝術天才。

(2)I prefer to fail rather than cheat in the exam.我寧願考不及格,也不願意考試作弊。

(3)The extracurricular activity is a necessary part of the school lives.課外活動是學校生活不可缺少的一環。

五、興趣愛好

【必備詞句】

(1)surf the internet上網 (2)chat online 在線聊天

(3)enjoy popular music 喜歡流行音樂 (4)be fond of/be keen on喜歡…

(5)have some hobbies有一些愛好 (6)be interested in對……感興趣

(7)take an interest in對……感興趣 (8)be crazy about... 對……著迷

(9) come to like... 越來越喜歡 (10)develop a great liking for... 漸漸愛上

(11)I prefer watching a TV show to going to a concert.

我寧願看電視表演,而不願去聽音樂會。

(12)He goes for playing on-line games. 他喜歡玩在線遊戲。

(13)Shopping is my favorite hobby in my spare time.

購物是我閒暇時最喜歡的愛好。

(14)I hate visiting museums, for I think they are boring.

我討厭參觀博物館,因為我覺得它們讓人感到無趣。

六、個人情感與人際關係

【必備詞句】

個人情感

(1)be happy / sad / upset / nervous / lonely高興/難過/不安/緊張/孤獨

(2)be pleased with對……感到高興

(3)be worried about / worry about 擔心,擔憂

(4)be / get angry with sb. about sth. 因某事生某人的氣

(5)be disappointed at sb. 對某人感到失望

(6)be confident of sth. / in sb. 對某事/某人有信心

(7)We are deeply grateful to you for your support. 我們深深感謝你的支持。

(8)It is a pity that we shall have to leave tomorrow. 我們明天必須離開,真是遺憾。

人際關係

(1)learn from each other 互相學習

(2)promote the friendship 增進友誼

(3)improve the relationship改善關係

(4)show love and concern for sb. 愛護和關心某人

(5)Good listening can really enable us to get closer to each other.

善於傾聽使我們彼此走得更近。

(6)A good relationship between teachers and students is of great importance for our studies.

良好的師生關係對我們的學習很重要。

(7)To build a good relationship, we should trust in each other.

要建立良好的關係,我們應該彼此信任。

(8)Only in this way can we enjoy an equal relationship.

只有這樣我們才能享有平等的關係。

(9)They find it easy to communicate with their teachers.

他們發覺很容易和老師溝通。

(10)With their help, I tried my best to study hard and succeeded in entering a key university.

在他們的幫助下,我努力學習,成功地被一所重點大學錄取。

(11)We should value this harmonious relationship between teachers and students.

我們應該珍惜師生之間這種和諧的關係。

(12)With the encouragement and support of my father, I have overcome many difficulties in our life.

在父親的鼓勵和支持下,我克服了生活中的許多困難。

七、計劃與願望

必備詞句

(1)feel like doing想要做 (2)be prepared to do準備做

(3)decide/ be determined to決定 (4)mean /plan/intend to do計劃做

(5)look forward to doing盼望做 (6)have a desire to do希望做

(7)long/hope/wish/want to do渴望/希望/想做

(8)He planned to go abroad for further studies.他計劃出國學習深造。

(9)So I am determined to meet the challenge. 因此,我準備迎接挑戰。

(10)There’ll be a football game in our school this week.本週我們學校有一場足球比賽。

(11)Think twice before you do. 三思而後行。

(12)Great hopes make great man.偉大的抱負造就偉大的人。

(13)Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst. 抱最好的願望,做最壞的打算。

八、節假日活動

【必備詞句】

1.中國節日名稱

(1)The Spring Festival春節

(2)The Dragon Boat Festival端午節

(3)The Mid-autumn Festival中秋節

(4)New Year’s Day元旦

(5)National Day國慶節

(6)International Labor Day五一勞動節

(7)Teachers’ Day教師節

(8)Children’s Day兒童節

(9)Women’s Day婦女節

(10)Tomb-sweeping Day清明節

(11)Double Ninth Festival重陽節

(12)Lantern Festival元宵節

2.西方節日名稱

(1)Christmas day 聖誕節

(2)Thanksgiving Day 感恩節

(3)Valentine’s Day 情人節

(4)April Fool’s Day 愚人節

(5)Halloween Day 萬聖節

(6)Easter Day 復活節

(7)Mothers’ Day 母親節

(8)Fathers’ day 父親節

3.相關句子

(1)National Day is coming. 國慶節快到了。

(2)National Day falls on Monday this year.今年國慶節是星期一。

(3)We celebrated the New Year with a dance party. 我們舉行舞會來慶祝新年。

九、購物

【必備詞句】

(1)shopping mall/centre購物中心 (2)department stores 百貨商店

(3)second-hand stores舊貨店 (4)discount折扣

(5)change零錢 (6)cyber ordering 網絡訂購

(7)fake products 假冒商品 (8)on-line shopping 網上購物

(9)poor/ high quality糟糕/優異的質量 (10)poor service 糟糕的服務

(11)buy in group 團購 (12)wrap up包裝

(13)pay in cash以現金支付 (14)pay by credit card通過信用卡支付

(15)free of charge不收費 (16)be all sold out /out of stock售空

(17)avoid being cheated 避免受騙

(18)bargain with attendant和服務員砍價

(19)effective and convenient 高效率、方便

(20)complain to sb. about sth. 就某事向某人投訴

十、飲食健康

【必備詞句】

(1)suffer from 遭受, 患上

(2)near-sighted / short-sighted近視的

(3)feel stressed/depressed 感到緊張/沮喪

(4) have a pain in ... 某處疼痛

(5)mentally unhealthy 心理不健康的

(6)relax oneself 自我輕鬆

(7)relieve pressure 緩解壓力

(8)go on diet 節食;proper diet恰當的飲食

(9)take three meals on time 按時吃三餐

(10)eat much junk food 吃很多的垃圾食品

(11)(un)healthy eating habits (不)健康的飲食習慣

(12) be high /low/rich in ... ……含量高/低/豐富

(13)be optimistic/ pessimistic about 對……樂觀/悲觀

(14)physical and mental condition 生理和心理狀況

(15)feel weak (well, terrible, sick) 感覺虛弱(健康/很糟/噁心)

(16)face difficulties/setbacks with courage 勇敢面對困難/挫折

(17)An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 每天一隻蘋果不用看醫生。(諺語)

(18)Early to bed and early to rise make a man healthy, wealthy and wise.早睡早起使人健康、富有和聰明。(英國諺語)

十一、文娛與體育

【必備詞句】

1.文娛類

(1)a cross talk相聲 (2)lines臺詞;director導演

(3)character人物,角色 (4)TV programs 電視節目

(5)TV series 電視系列片 (6)comedy喜劇;tragedy悲劇

(7)Oscar Awards奧斯卡獎 (8)cartoon / animation卡通片/動畫片

(9)instrument 樂器 (10)folk music 民樂

(11) science fiction film科幻片 (12)romance愛情片

2.體育類

(1)event體育項目 (2)game/competition 比賽

(3)champion 冠軍 (4)championship錦標賽

(5)stadium運動場、體育場 (6)ground/field場地;track跑道

(7)tennis網球;court網球場 (8)gold medal 金牌

(9)performance 表現 (10)break the record打破記錄

(11)record holder記錄保持者 (12)audience/spectator 觀眾

(13)coach教練員;judge裁判

(14)competitor/player/athlete運動員,參賽者

(15) applause (n.)/ applaud (v.) 鼓掌歡迎,熱情稱讚

十二、旅遊與交通

【必備詞句】

1.旅遊與探險(tourism and adventure)

(1)相關名詞:

travel, journey, trip, tour, travel agency (旅行社), guide, airlines/airways, flight ticket, passport, visa, identity (ID) card (身份證), tent, camp, hotel, tourist attraction(旅遊景點), places of interest, scenic spots (景點), national park, DIY tour(自助遊), space tourism(太空旅遊), group/organized tour(團體遊), a self-driven trip(自駕遊)

(2)相關動詞短語:

go on a wildlife tour/a hiking trip參加野生動物之旅/去遠足, be on holiday/a visit 度假/旅行, see sb. off 送行, explore a forest/ a desert/ another planet 森林/沙漠探險;外星球探險

(3)相關形容詞:

interesting, exciting, attractive, fantastic, boring/dull, tiring, comfortable, funny, well-organized

(4)相關句子:

The scenery is charming! 景色迷人!

Great changes have taken place in the ways that people spend their holidays over the period from the year 1990 to 2009. 在1990至2009年間,人們的度假方式已經發生了巨大的變化。

2.交通方式(methods of transportation)

(1)walk/ on foot 走路,步行 (2)ride a bike/by bike 騎自行車

(3)drive a car/by car 開小轎車 (4)take a bus/by bus 乘公共汽車

(5)take a taxi/by taxi乘出租車,打的 (6)by boat/ship/water/sea 坐船/走水路

(7)transfer(在旅途中)轉乘、換乘

3.指路(showing the way)

(1)It’s about five minutes’ walk.走路約五分鐘。

(2)Take bus No. 2 and get off at the next stop.坐2路車,在下一站下車。

(3)Turn right at the second turning. / Take the second turning on the right.在第二個拐彎處右轉。

(4)Go / Walk down /along the road and turn right. You’ll see the post office.沿著這條路走,再向右轉,你就會看到郵局。

4.交通安全(safety rules and warnings)

(1)safety first安全第一 (2)traffic light交通燈,紅綠燈

(3)traffic rules/ regulations交通規則 (4)keep left/ right靠左/靠右

(5)crossroad/crossing十字路

(6)wait until the green light 等到綠燈再走

(7)traffic jam交通堵塞 (8)traffic accident交通事故

十三、語言文化

【必備詞句】

1.英語學習體會

(1)enlarge one’s vocabulary擴大某人的詞彙量

(2)refer to the dictionary... 查字典

(3)focus on learning grammar強調語法學習

(4)form the habit of reading養成閱讀習慣

(5)reading skills/ strategies/abilities... 閱讀技能/策略/能力

(6)My experience tells me... 我的經驗告訴我……

(7)I practise listening two hours a day.我每天練習聽力兩小時。

(8)I find it hardest to learn English grammar.我覺得學習英語語法最難。

(9)The stronger the motivation is, the more quickly a person will learn a foreign language.一個人動機越強,學習外語就越快。

2.英美英語差別

(1)American /British English 美國/英國英語

(2)There is little/ much difference in grammar.在語法方面有一點/很大的差別。

(3)I’m confused about the difference between... and...

對於這兩者的區別,我感到很迷惑。

3.語言與文化

(1)language learning語言學習

(2)culture difference /diversity文化差異/多元文化

(3)cultivate cross-cultural awareness 培養跨文化意識

(4)Respect others’ culture and custom尊重他人的文化和風俗

(5)Culture plays an important role in language learning.

文化在語言學習中擔任重要角色。

(6)Culture understanding enables us to ...

文化的瞭解使我們能夠……

(7)It is high time for us to treasure and protect culture relics.

是我們珍惜和保護文化遺產的時候了。

十四、自然Nature

【必備詞句】

1.災害種類:

flood(水災), drought(乾旱), landslide(山崩), earthquake(地震), tsunami(海嘯),typhoon(颱風),hurricane (颶風),tornado(龍捲風), volcano (火山), snowstorm (暴風雪)

2.襲擊某地:(a typhoon) hit/ strike ...

3.造成後果:

(1)失蹤:missing (2)受傷:get injured

(3)死亡:be killed/ lose one’s life/cause sb’s death/claim 302 lives(造成302人死亡)

(4)電力中斷:cut off the power/ electricity; have the power cut; the electricity was cut off

(5)房屋倒塌:houses collapse / fall down

(6)沖走房屋、道路、橋樑:wash away buildings, roads and bridges

(7)成為廢墟:... be in ruins; fall into ruins

(8)菜地被毀壞了:vegetable fields were ruined.

(9)引發泥石流及其他災害:trigger landslides and other disasters

(10)造成巨大損失/經濟損失:cause great damage /economic losses

4.救援捐贈:

(1)受災地區:stricken district/ area (2)救災工作:rescue work

(3)恢復正常:return to normal (4)地震災民:The quake-afflicted people

(5)被困人員:trapped persons (6)受害人:victims

(7)拯救:rescue... From (8)防汛抗旱:flood control and drought relief

(9)呼籲人們捐贈:call on people to make donations

5.有關報道常用句式:

Tuesday, Morakot, the worst typhoon to hit the island in 50 years, had claimed 461 lives and left 192 missing and 46 injured, according to Taiwan’s disaster control center.

據臺灣災害應變中心消息,星期二,“莫拉克”,50年來襲擊該島的最嚴重的颱風,已造成461人死亡,192人失蹤,46人受傷。

6.環境保護

(1)保護環境,人人有責:Everyone should take the responsibility to protect the environment./ It’s everyone’s duty to protect the environment

(2)提高環保意識:raise the awareness of environmental protection

(3)保護生存環境:conserve natural habitats

(4)採取有效措施:take effective measures; effective measures should be taken/adopted

(5)採取積極措施保護珍稀動物 take active measures to protect rare animals

(6)環保產品:environment-friendly products

十五、世界環境

必備詞句

1.環境汙染的原因

(1)cut down trees 砍伐樹木

(2)pollute the environment/air 汙染環境/空氣

(3)lead /water /noise/air /white pollution鉛/水/噪音/空氣/白色汙染

(4)The rubbish was everywhere.到處是垃圾。

(5)send out smoke and poisonous gases into the air排放煙霧和有毒氣體

(6)pour waste water into rivers without being treated往河裡排放未經處理的廢水

2.破壞環境的後果

(1)acid rain 酸雨 (2)abnormal climate氣候異常

(3)global warming 全球變暖 (4)sea level rise 海平面上升

(5)greenhouse effect 溫室效應 (6)extinction of animals 動物滅絕

(7) be harmful to/do harm to... 對……有害

(8)flood many low-lying cities 水淹低窪城市

(9) drought/flood/sandstorms sweep across... 乾旱/洪水/沙塵暴橫掃

3.環保措施

(1)plant trees 植樹 (2)sort rubbish 垃圾分類

(3)protect the ecology 保護生態 (4)save energy/water節約能源/水

(5)go green生產或使用綠色產品 (6)protect the environment 保護環境

(7)ride bicycles to work 騎自行車上班

(8)develop renewable resources可再生資源

(9)fight against pollution 與汙染作鬥爭

(10)sustainable development 可持續發展

(11)eco-friendly products 生態友好的產品

(12)deal with rubbish properly正確處理垃圾

(13)recycle textbooks/trash 課本/垃圾回收利用

(14)ban smoking in public 禁止在公共場合吸菸

(15)improve our living conditions 改善居住條件

(16)keep the balance of nature 保持自然界的平衡

(17)stop / keep/ prevent sb from doing 阻止某人做

(18)ban the abuse of plastic bags 禁止濫用塑料袋

(19)don’t litter/spit everywhere 不隨地扔垃圾/吐痰

十六、科學技術

【必備詞句】

1.短語

(1)對……產生很大影響: have a great effect on

(2)起很大作用:make a great difference

(3)改變人們的生活:change one’s life

(4)得益於,從……獲益benefit from

(5)與……有關聯:relate to/ be linked to

(6)能使用:have access to/ be accessible to

(7)代替:take the place of

(8)致力於:devote oneself to

(9)實現:come true

(10)趕上:keep/catch up with

(11)與……不同:be different from/differ from

(12)使某人能做:enable sb to do sth

(13)把……考慮進去:take something into consideration/ account

(14)引起某人的注意:catch/attract the attention of sb

(15)導致:lead to/contribute to/result in/ bring about

(16)在某方面起重要的作用:play an important role in

(17)提高人類的生活質量:improve the quality of life for humans

(18)為治療疾病而進行一項研究:carry out a research in the hope of curing the illnesses

2.句型

(1)科學技術是第一生產力。

Science and technology are a primary productive force.

(2)隨著互聯網、個人電腦、3G手機的日益普及,我們的生活發生了巨大的變化或我們的生活精彩無限。(一句多譯)

○With the Internet, PC, 3G cell phones becoming more and more popular, our life has greatly changed. (with複合結構)

○The popularity of the Internet, PC, 3G cell phones makes our life colorful. (make +複合賓語)

○Due to/Thanks to/Owing to/Because of the popularity of the Internet, PC, 3G cell phones, our life is becoming more and more colorful. (介詞短語)

十七、網絡時代

【必備詞句】

(1)The Internet is playing a more and more important part in our daily life.

網絡在我們的生活中扮演著越來越重要的角色。

(2)On the one hand, it’s risky to make friends and shop online.

一方面,網上交友和網上購物存在風險。

(3)On the other hand, being lost in the Internet may affect our study and work.

另一方面,沉迷網絡會影響學習和工作。

(4)A survey shows that 52% of students are lost in the Internet.

一項調查顯示,52%的學生沉迷網絡。

(5)In my opinion, the Internet does bring us a lot of benefits.

我認為,因特網的確給我們帶來了實惠。

(6It remains a question how we can solve the problems concerning making friends on line.

如何解決網上交友所產生的問題依然是個疑問。

(7)The problems that Internet has brought to us do exist, but we have to be rational.

因特網給我們所帶來的問題的確存在,但是我們必須要理性看待。

(8)Every coin has two sides, so does the Internet.

凡事都有兩面性,因特網也是如此。

(9)As for the government, it should take strong measures to punish those who cheat people on line.

作為政府,應該採取強有力措施懲罰那些在網上行騙的人。


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