学霸笔记:衡水中学庄园笔记。初中英语笔记大全(精华版)A部分

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学霸笔记:衡水中学庄园笔记。初中英语笔记大全(精华版)A部分


学霸笔记:衡水中学庄园笔记。初中英语笔记大全(精华版)A部分


学霸笔记:衡水中学庄园笔记。初中英语笔记大全(精华版)A部分


学霸笔记:衡水中学庄园笔记。初中英语笔记大全(精华版)A部分


学霸笔记:衡水中学庄园笔记。初中英语笔记大全(精华版)A部分


学霸笔记:衡水中学庄园笔记。初中英语笔记大全(精华版)A部分


学霸笔记:衡水中学庄园笔记。初中英语笔记大全(精华版)A部分


学霸笔记:衡水中学庄园笔记。初中英语笔记大全(精华版)A部分


学霸笔记:衡水中学庄园笔记。初中英语笔记大全(精华版)A部分


学霸笔记:衡水中学庄园笔记。初中英语笔记大全(精华版)A部分


l This is the key to the door .这是开门的钥匙。

l

call sb. = phone sb. = ring sb. up

please give me a call .请打电话给我

l family指家庭时是单数,谓语动词用“is”,family指家人时是复数,谓语动词用“are”。

l of表示无生命物体的所有格,s表示有生命物体的所有格。有生命物体的所有格也可以用of,但有生命物体后要加“s”。

l 以副词there或here开头的句子常要倒装,以示强调。

l What’s your name, please? = Could you tell me your name, please? = May I have your name, please?

l Nice to meet you. = Glad to meet you. = Pleased to meet you.

l 写启示的方法:

1.启示的主题;2.描述细节;3.留下联系方式。

l 表示惊讶、忧伤、微怒、失望等,可以用dear作感叹词。

l 名词如果有数量词修饰它,使用谓语动词适应看他的数量词,如:

l get to somewhere (get home除外)到达……

l

l 肯定:Let+宾语(人称代词的宾格或名词)+ V原型+……

否定:Don’t let +宾语+V原型+……/Let + 宾语 + not + V原型+……

l have表示“有”时才可以用来提问或写成否定“haven’t”。

l

l

联系动词

be动词

+ adj.作表语

感官动词

look 看

sound 听

smell 闻

taste 尝

fell 触

l 反身代词:

myself(我自己) yourself(你自己) himself(他自己) herself(她自己) itself(它自己) ourselves(我们自己) yourselves(你们自己) themselves(他们自己)

l How much + be + 商品?(答:It’s/They’re……) = What is the price of……?(答:It ’s……)

l cent 美分 One dollar =100 cents

l other(两者中的另一个) another(三者中的另一个)

l 越接近物品本身性质的形容词越靠近物品,如:big blue hat

l 帮助某人做某事

help sb. (to) do sth.

help sb. with sth.

with the help (n.) of sb. e.g. He studies math well, with the help of teacher.

l 一般将来时的一般形式:主语+will+动词原形+……

l Can I help you? = What can I do for you? = (Is there) anything I can do for you?

l

welcome

a.受欢迎的

v.欢迎

n.欢迎

get a warm welcome 得到热烈欢迎

l be动词不加动词原形

l “hundred,thousand”与基数词一起表示具体数字时不加“s”。

hundreds of 上百 thousands of 上千

l buy sth. for sb. = buy sb.(间接宾语) sth.(直接宾语) 为某人买某物

l any body 在肯定句中表示任何人,在否定句和疑问句中不是。

l for表示动词的对象或接受者,表示用途,表示目的,表示等价交换或标注价格,表示时间持续多久,表示距离,表示理由或原因。

l

each强调两者或两者以上的每一个,强调个体

+第三人称单数

every强调三者或三者以上的每一个,强调整体

There are many trees on each side of the road

There are many trees on both sides of the road

l the price is low(high) 价格低(高)

l

also

放在be动词、情态动词、助动词之后,实意动词之前

either

放在句末(疑问句、否定句)

too

放在句末(肯定句)

l on a cold morning 在一个寒冷的早晨

l

when……?

答不用具体时间

what time……?

答要用具体时间

l

比赛

contest

和智力或知识有关的竞赛

game

match

有计划预先安排好的比赛

l 持续一段时间的节日一般用“festival”.

l

a kind of

一种

many kind of

许多种

all kinds of

各种各样

l kind of ……有几分……如:The elephants are kind of cute.

l 含有think的宾语从句中如果从句中有否定,要否定前移,如:She doesn’t think they are boring.(她认为他们不无聊)

l 问:How are you?

答:I’m fine. (我很好。)/Just so so.(一般般。)

l 表示时间、价格、距离的名词作主语,谓语动词用单数。如:Two dollars is enough(足够)。

l 怎么判断双音节单词中第一个音节是开音节还是闭音节:双音节单词中的两个元音是两个音节的中心,元音是由元音字母或元音字母组合发出的音,因此,首先找到单词中的两个元音字母或元音字母组合,两个中心就清楚了。两个中心之间的辅音字母(不是字母组合)则分别划归两个音节,第一个音节即为闭音节,如果两个中心之间的辅音字母为双写字母(包括“r”),分别划归前后,第一个音节按闭音节读音。如:

paper /’peipə/ (pa为开音节) member /’membə/ (mem为闭音节) happy /’hæpi/ (hap为闭音节) sorry /’sɔri/ (sor为闭音节) certainly /’sə:tnil/

l I am sorry. I can’t go with you. (对不起。我不能和你一起去。)

l Thanks. / Thank you. / Thank you very much. / Thank a lot. / Many thanks.

l You are welcome. / That’s OK. / That’s all right.

l It’s my pleasure. / With pleasure. (这是我的荣幸。)

l make friend with sb. (和……交朋友)

l Thanks for + n. / v.ing = Thanks sb. for + n. / v.ing

l below 在……下方(非正下方)

反义词:above 在……上面(非正上方,没有接触面)

under 在……下面(正下方)

反义词:on(有接触面),over(没有接触面)在……上面(正上方)

l keep + sth. + adj. 使某物保持某状态。

keep + adj. 保持某状态。

l 表示请求、建议、希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句用“some”。

l 问:Let……

答:OK. / All right. / That’s a good idea. / That sounds good. / Sorry.

l sport用来修饰名词要变为sports。

l play + the + 乐器 Erhu除外

l be动词后叫表语,修饰名词叫定语,修饰动词叫状语,前后两词对等叫同位语。

l 人民币和日元变复数不变,其他要。

l be good with sb. = get on well with sb. 与某人相处的很好

l 问:How often does Rick run on weekend?

答:Rick usually runs on weekend.

l always(总是)usually(通常)often(经常)sometime(有时)seldom(很少)never(从不)

l 频度副词放在be动词或助动词之后,实意动词或行为动词之前。

l 感叹句:

What + (a/an) + adj. + n. + (主) + (谓) !

如:What beautiful flowers they are!

How + adj. /adv. + (主) + (谓) !

如:How beautiful the flowers are!

l Can you think what his job is? 含有宾语从句的复合句,宾语从句的从句必须是陈述句。

l Start to do sth. 开始做某事

l be famous for…… 因……出名

l

忙于某事

be busy doing sth.

be busy with sth.

l

对某人某事严格

be strict with sb.

be strict in sth. / doing sth.

l

l for + 时间段……做某事持续多久

l 问:How long do you have volleyball?

答:I have volleyball for two hours.

l ask sb. some questions. 问某人一些问题

ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事

l no =not any

l because不和so同时使用,although(尽管)不和but同时使用。

l

little

修饰不可数名词

几乎没有(否定)

a little

有一些(肯定)

few

修饰可数名词

几乎没有(否定)

a few

有一些(肯定)

l either:两者中的任何一个都行。

neither:两者中的任何一个都不。

l 用“may”提问的句子回答用can/can ‘ t或must / mustn’ t;用“can”提问的句子回答用can/can’t;用“must”提问的句子回答用need/needn’t.

如:1. May I park my car here?

Yes, you can / must. / No, you can’t / mustn’t.

2. Can I watch TV?

Yes, you can. / No, you can’t.

3. Must I clean the classroom this morning?

Yes, you need. / No, you needn’t.

l be afraid of doing sth. / be afraid of sth. 害怕做某事/某物

l be fond of = like

l make a continuation to sth. 对……有贡献

l do well in = be good at 擅长……

l 比较级 + and + 比较级 越来越……

l give back = return 归还

l 法国人单数:Frenchman/Frenchwoman

英国人单数:Englishman/Englishwoman

Chinese和Japanese单复数同形

l in the world 在世界上

all over the world / around the world / the whole word 全世界

l in the school 在学校里 in school 在学校学习

l outside 在……外面

outside the gate to the park 在公园门外

l turning 转角

l go down + …… 沿着 …… 路走

go straight down + …… 沿着 …… 路直走

l enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事

enjoy oneself = have a good time = have fun

l take a walk = go for a walk = have a walk

l the beginning of ……的开始

at the beginning of 强调在……开始的那一刻

in the beginning 起初,一开始

from the beginning 开始时

from beginning to end 从开始到结束

l visit + 地点、参观某地

a visit to + 地点、参观某地

l have fun doing sth. 做……很开心

l 地点 + is a great place to do sth. ……是一个做……的地方

l be busy with sth. 忙于某事

l the way to ……去……的路

on the way to + 地点 在去……的路上

on one’s way to + 地点 某人在去……的路上

on my way to home 在我回家的路上

l

l

l

l 主语 + hope(that) + 从句

主语 + hope + to do sth.

l live on ……靠……为生

l

l

pay 金钱 to sb. for sth.

为了某物付钱给某人

pay 金钱 to sb. = pay sb. 金钱

pay sb.

付钱给某人

l between 两者之间 among 三者或三者以上之间

l

l Why not do sth. ? 表建议:为什么不做……呢?

Why don’t you do sth. ? 表疑问:你为什么不要……?

l

l

如:People like this kind of animals, because they’re kind of cute.

l in the south of 在……南部

l asleep 睡着的 adj. fall asleep 入睡 be asleep 正睡着

l be friendly to sb. 对某人友好

l don’t forget to do sth. 不要忘记做某事

l tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人去做某事

tell sb. not to do sth. 叫某人不去做某事

l

l 介词 + doing sth.

l would like to do sth. 想要做某事

l Which place do you live in = Where do you live ?

l Isn’t he cute ? 否定疑问句

l Sam wants to play basketball, doesn’t he ? 翻译疑问句

l Why not do sth. ? = Why don’t you do sth. ?

l practice doing sth. 练习做某事

l use sth. to do sth.

l 比较级中的代词用that , 如:The map of Beijing is better than that of Tianjin.

l said to oneself 自言自语

l be careful not to do sth. 小心别做某事

l do one’s best 尽某人的全力

l

l be satisfied with…… 对……满意

l be full of 满是……

l

l 条件状语从句:主语为将来时,从句为一般现在时。如:We’ll have a sports meeting if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.

l It’s (形式主语) + adj. + (for sb.) + to do sth.(主语) 做某事怎么样。

如:It’s important for him to play the piano . 弹钢琴对他很重要。

It’s + adj. + of sb. to do sth. (adj.应为sb.的本身性质)

如:It’s kind of you to help me. 你帮助了我,你真好。

l go across the bridge 过桥

l in + 时间段(将来时)多久后

l

l What does she do ? = What’s she? = What’s her job?

l

l 如:I hope I can visit Hong Kong sometime.

l

l

l talk to / with sb. 与某人交谈

l

l be out 外出

l

l waitress 女服务员

l

l be late for…… 做……迟到了

l

l learn by oneself = teach oneself 自学

l

l

l show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.

l lately 最近

l

l thanks for + n. / 动名词

l 表语一般放在be动词后,定语一般放在名词前。

l be with sb. 与某人在一起

l

l 描述头发:漂亮 + 长短 + 形状 + 颜色

描述人的长相:have / has + …… hair / eyes / ears / mouth / nose …… is / am / are + tall / short / thin / heavy / good-looking / of medium height ……

l strong的反义词:weak 虚弱的

l love to do sth. 喜爱做某事

l wear 用进行时态时表示短时间内的状态。

如:Miss Li is wearing a new dress today. 李老师今天穿着一件新裙子。

l popular 流行;受欢迎的 pop 流行

l

l kind of = a little bit + adj. / adv. = a little bit of + n.

l

l 多个形容词修饰名词时,顺序为:限定词(the;a……) 数词 描绘词 (大小、长短、形状、新旧、颜色) 出处 材料性质、类别 名词

l

l

l

l outgoing 外向的

l What fine weather it is ! = How fine the weather is !

l

l

l round the world 全世界

l junk food 垃圾食物

l

l be on a visit (n.) to …… = visit (v.) ……

l stay + adj. 保持……

l

l

l be angry with sb.

l

l most of …… ……中的大多数

l

l

l He doesn’t want to do anything. = He wants to do nothing.

l Help oneself to sth. 受……欢迎

l play a joke on sb. 和某人开玩笑

l dress sb. 为某人穿衣打扮

l 动词原型及其过去式

l to + v.(不定式)

l another + n.(单) | |

l

l It’s time for sb. to do sth.

l be worry (adj.) about (担心……) = worry (v.) about

l

l

l so……that 如此……以致

l discuss with sb. sth.

l

l

l as soon as 一 …… 就

l Stand sth.

l Maybe adv.

l exercise (v.) = do exercise (n.) / do sports

l

l

l How often

How many

How much

How long 时间多久

How far 距离多远

How soon 多快 例:How soon will you come back ? In two days.

How many times 多少次

l result for do sth.

l want sb. to do sth.

l

l Thanks for doing sth.

l

l

l be different from 与……不同

l look after = take care of 照顾(重视)

l

l style 风格、方式

l

l

l the old 老人

l kind person 热心人

l the same as 与……一样

l kind of = a little (bit)

l keep in good healthy = keep healthy

l make a plan for 为……做计划

l although = though 让步状语从句:虽然、尽管

l

l

l be good at sth. / doing sth.

l advice (un.) 建议 a piece of advice.

l

l lots of = a lot of

l

l

l

l certainly 当然

l sound like + 名词 / 名词词组

l

l want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 = would like sb. to do sth.

l

l hope表示有可能实现的愿望。hope to do sth.希望去做某事;hope + that从句(that可以省略)。另外,hope后面+so表示“希望如此”;hope not表示“希望不是这样。wish表示的愿望有点难实现。wish to do sth.希望做某事;wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事;wish that从句,从句所表示的希望一般是不可能实现的,故用虚拟语气。

l

l

l

l Need sth. / to do sth.

l Be good for sth. / doing sth.

l get 变得

l

l be …… with sth.

l

l western 西方的

l 形式主语→It’s + adj. to do sth.

l improve 提高

l have a pain in the + 身体部位

l 名词修饰名词:①修饰词总为单数

②woman man 跟着所修饰词单复数变化

③sport 作为修饰词总为复数

l there be + 主语 + doing sth.

l if:条件状语从句,用一般现在时表将来时。

l

l 不擅长:be weak is

擅长:be good at

l Angry with sb. about sb. 为某事生某人的气。

l for表目的,例:We come here for vacation.

l

l 将来时:1. will + v.(原)

2. be going to do sth.

3. 用现在进行时表将来时

l

l sb. pay 钱 for sth.

l

l go away 离开

l Have a good time = Enjoy yourself

l send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb.

l show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.

l

l

l think (过去式:thought) :think about sth. / doing sth. 思考……

l think of :想起

l decide (决定) to do sth. / on sth. / on doing sth.


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