民調顯示：絕大多數美國人對特朗普應對冠狀病毒不滿

Of those who have heard from the president in the last seven days, a full 56 percent rate his performance as either fair or poor. Wide majorities also believe the president is doing only a fair or poor job on a variety of leadership metrics, including unifying the country (59 percent fair or poor); organizing the government’s response (56 percent fair or poor); communicating with the public (55 percent fair or poor); listening to scientists (57 percent fair or poor); relating to problems faced by average Americans (58 percent fair or poor); and taking bold actions (53 percent fair or poor). Each of those ratings has worsened since the previous Yahoo News/YouGov poll was conducted in late March.

在過去7天內收到總統電話的人中，56%的人認為他的表現一般或很差。絕大多數人還認為，在各種領導力指標上，總統只做得好或差，包括統一國家(59%的人認為是好或差);組織政府的響應(56%公平或差);與公眾溝通(55%為公平或貧窮);傾聽科學家的意見(57%是公正的或貧窮的);與普通美國人面臨的問題相關(58%是公平的或貧窮的);採取大膽的行動(53%是公平的或貧窮的)。自3月底雅虎新聞(Yahoo News)和YouGov的上一次民意調查以來，上述每一項調查的支持率都有所下降。

Part of the reason for that decline may be that Americans increasingly blame Trump for the vast scale of the U.S. coronavirus outbreak. Asked how much the president could have reduced the damage if he’d acted sooner, 65 percent said “a lot” (40 percent) or “somewhat” (25 percent). Only 36 percent said “slightly” (14 percent) or not at all (22 percent). Likewise, the percentage of Americans who say the Trump administration was not adequately prepared to deal with the deadly pathogen has risen from 51 percent a month ago to 63 percent today, while the percentage who say the administration was adequately prepared has fallen from 30 percent to 22 percent.

這一下降的部分原因可能是美國人越來越多地將美國冠狀病毒的大規模爆發歸咎於特朗普。當被問及如果總統早一點採取行動，會減少多少傷害時，65%的人說是“很多”(40%)或“有點”(25%)。只有36%的人說“稍微”(14%)或“根本沒有”(22%)。同樣,美國人的百分比表示,特朗普政府沒有充分的準備好應對致命的病原體已經從一個月前的51%上升到今天的63%,而百分比表示,政府充分準備從30%降至22%。

That’s a net shift of 20 percentage points — and it has been driven mostly by Republicans. One month ago, 15 percent of Republicans told Yahoo News and YouGov that the administration was not adequately prepared for the pandemic. Today, after the president has stopped dismissing the threat of the coronavirus and started predicting as many as 240,000 Americans could die from it, nearly twice as many Republicans (29 percent) think his administration did not adequately prepare.

這一淨變化幅度為20個百分點，而且主要是由共和黨人推動的。一個月前，15%的共和黨人告訴雅虎新聞(Yahoo News)和YouGov，政府沒有為流感大流行做好充分準備。今天，在總統不再無視冠狀病毒的威脅，並開始預測多達24萬美國人可能死於這種病毒之後，認為他的政府沒有做好充分準備的共和黨人(29%)幾乎增加了一倍。

More Americans than not — 45 percent to 32 percent — also say government officials should not encourage the use of hydroxychloroquine, an antimalarial drug that could be deployed against COVID-19 but hasn’t been tested to show that it is effective or safe. Trump and others in the administration have advocated its use, although the doctors on the coronavirus task force have been more cautious. More than two-thirds (69 percent) think that Capt. Brett Crozier should not have been fired by acting Secretary of the Navy Thomas Modly for demanding more help as the coronavirus spread through his ship. Trump called Crozier’s letter about the outbreak “terrible” and said he would “look into” the matter. Amid widespread criticism, Modly resigned on Tuesday.

45%到32%的美國人還說，政府官員不應該鼓勵使用羥基氯喹，這是一種抗瘧藥，可以用來對付covid19，但還沒有經過測試，證明它是有效或安全的。儘管冠狀病毒工作組的醫生們更加謹慎，但特朗普和其他政府官員一直提倡使用這種疫苗。超過三分之二(69%)的人認為，海軍代理部長托馬斯·莫德里(Thomas Modly)不應該解僱佈雷特·克羅澤爾(Brett Crozier)船長，因為他在船上傳播冠狀病毒時，要求得到更多的幫助。特朗普稱克羅齊爾關於疫情爆發的信“可怕”，並表示他將“調查”此事。面對廣泛的批評，莫德利於週二辭職。

Joshua Roberts/Reuters

約書亞·羅伯茨/路透社

As a result, Americans say their own governor has done a better job handling coronavirus than Trump by a margin of nearly two to one (47 percent to 24 percent). The president trails even in states with a Republican governor (20 percent to 38 percent). Overall, 49 percent of Americans say they trust Fauci more than Trump, versus only 21 percent who say they trust Trump more than Fauci. Among those who have heard from him over the last week, Fauci’s “excellent” or “good” performance rating is nearly twice as high (79 percent) as the president’s (43 percent).

結果，美國人說他們自己的州長在處理冠狀病毒方面比川普做得更好，幾乎是二比一(47%比24%)。總統甚至在州長為共和黨人的州也落後(20%對38%)。總的來說，49%的美國人說他們比特朗普更信任特朗普，相比之下，只有21%的人說他們比特朗普更信任特朗普。在那些上週收到他來信的人中，Fauci的“優秀”或“良好”的性能評級幾乎是總統(43%)的兩倍(79%)。

The public also gives New York Gov. Andrew Cuomo high marks for his performance: 69 percent excellent or good. Presumptive Democratic nominee Joe Biden doesn’t fare nearly as well; 39 percent call Biden’s performance excellent or good, versus 61 percent who call it poor or fair. Yet 42 percent of Americans say they trust Biden more than Trump to handle the coronavirus. Only 36 percent say the opposite.

公眾還對紐約州州長安德魯·科莫(Andrew Cuomo)的表現給予了很高的評價:69%的人表現優秀。穩獲民主黨總統候選人提名的喬•拜登(Joe Biden)的表現就差得多;39%的人認為拜登的表現優秀或良好，61%的人認為糟糕或公正。然而，42%的美國人表示，他們更信任拜登而不是特朗普來處理冠狀病毒。只有36%的人持相反意見。

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