軟件下載地址
https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/middleware/fusion-middleware/downloads/index.html
https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/middleware/weblogic/downloads/index.html
配置java環境變量
[bea@redhat6 data]$ source /home/tyusr/.bashrc
[bea@redhat6 data]$ java
創建應答文件
[bea@redhat6 data]$ ll
total 1825308
-rw-r--r-- 1 bea bea 838986083 Apr 26 01:13 fmw_12.2.1.3.0_wls_Disk1_1of1.zip
-rwxr-xr-x 1 bea bea 839208313 Aug 21 2017 fmw_12.2.1.3.0_wls.jar
-rw-r--r-- 1 bea bea 9063 Aug 8 2017 fmw_12213_readme.htm
drwxr-xr-x 8 bea bea 4096 Mar 28 2018 jdk1.8.0_171
-rw-r--r-- 1 bea bea 190890122 Apr 26 01:14 jdk-8u171-linux-x64.tar.gz
應答文件1
注意：用哪個用戶安裝weblogic，inst_group後面添加哪個賬戶。
[bea@redhat6 data]$ touch oraInst.loc
[bea@redhat6 data]$ cat oraInst.loc
inventory_loc=/data/oraInventory
inst_group=bea
注意兩個應答文件字母拼寫的不同及大小寫
應答文件2
[bea@redhat6 data]$ touch wls.rsp
[bea@redhat6 data]$ cat wls.rsp
[ENGING]
Response File Version=1.0.0.0.0
[GENERIC]
ORACLE_HOME=/data/weblogic
INSTALL_TYPE=WebLogic Server
注意fmw_12.2.1.3.0_wls.jar文件的權限
[bea@redhat6 data]$ ll
total 1825312
-rw-r--r-- 1 bea bea 838986083 Apr 26 01:13 fmw_12.2.1.3.0_wls_Disk1_1of1.zip
-rwxr-xr-x 1 bea bea 839208313 Aug 21 2017 fmw_12.2.1.3.0_wls.jar
-rw-r--r-- 1 bea bea 9063 Aug 8 2017 fmw_12213_readme.htm
drwxr-xr-x 8 bea bea 4096 Mar 28 2018 jdk1.8.0_171
-rw-r--r-- 1 bea bea 190890122 Apr 26 01:14 jdk-8u171-linux-x64.tar.gz
-rw-rw-r-- 1 bea bea 49 Apr 26 01:22 oraInst.loc
-rw-rw-r-- 1 bea bea 0 Apr 26 01:22 wls.rsp
[bea@redhat6 data]$ ls
fmw_12.2.1.3.0_wls_Disk1_1of1.zip fmw_12213_readme.htm jdk-8u171-linux-x64.tar.gz wls.rsp
fmw_12.2.1.3.0_wls.jar jdk1.8.0_171 oraInst.loc
weblogic軟件的安裝
[bea@redhat6 data]$ java -jar fmw_12.2.1.3.0_wls.jar -silent -responseFile /data/wls.rsp -invPtrLoc /data/oraInst.loc
Launcher log file is /tmp/OraInstall2019-04-26_01-26-44AM/launcher2019-04-26_01-26-44AM.log.
Extracting the installer . . . . . . . . . Done
Checking if CPU speed is above 300 MHz. Actual 2594.160 MHz Passed
Checking swap space: must be greater than 512 MB. Actual 1983 MB Passed
Checking if this platform requires a 64-bit JVM. Actual 64 Passed (64-bit not required)
Checking temp space: must be greater than 300 MB. Actual 10363 MB Passed
Preparing to launch the Oracle Universal Installer from /tmp/OraInstall2019-04-26_01-26-44AM
Log: /tmp/OraInstall2019-04-26_01-26-44AM/install2019-04-26_01-26-44AM.log
Copyright (c) 1996, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Reading response file..
Skipping Software Updates
Starting check : CertifiedVersions
Expected result: One of oracle-6, oracle-7, redhat-7, redhat-6, SuSE-11, SuSE-12
Actual Result: redhat-6.6
Check complete. The overall result of this check is: Passed
CertifiedVersions Check: Success.
Starting check : CheckJDKVersion
Expected result: 1.8.0_131
Actual Result: 1.8.0_171
Check complete. The overall result of this check is: Passed
CheckJDKVersion Check: Success.
Validations are enabled for this session.
Verifying data
Copying Files
Percent Complete : 10
Percent Complete : 20
Percent Complete : 30
Percent Complete : 40
Percent Complete : 50
Percent Complete : 60
Percent Complete : 70
Percent Complete : 80
Percent Complete : 90
Percent Complete : 100
The installation of Oracle Fusion Middleware 12c WebLogic Server and Coherence 12.2.1.3.0 completed successfully.
Logs successfully copied to /data/oraInventory/logs.
[bea@redhat6 data]$
[bea@redhat6 data]$
[bea@redhat6 data]$ ll ##注意，12c的zip壓縮包解壓後，得到的文件（fmw_12.2.1.3.0_wls.jar）沒有寫權限，需要手頭添加
total 1825324
-rw-r--r-- 1 bea bea 838986083 Apr 26 01:13 fmw_12.2.1.3.0_wls_Disk1_1of1.zip
-rwxr-xr-x 1 bea bea 839208313 Aug 21 2017 fmw_12.2.1.3.0_wls.jar
-rw-r--r-- 1 bea bea 9063 Aug 8 2017 fmw_12213_readme.htm
drwxr-xr-x 8 bea bea 4096 Mar 28 2018 jdk1.8.0_171
-rw-r--r-- 1 bea bea 190890122 Apr 26 01:14 jdk-8u171-linux-x64.tar.gz
-rw-rw-r-- 1 bea bea 49 Apr 26 01:22 oraInst.loc
drwxrwx--- 6 bea bea 4096 Apr 26 01:29 oraInventory
drwxr-x--- 10 bea bea 4096 Apr 26 01:28 weblogic
-rw-rw-r-- 1 bea bea 108 Apr 26 01:23 wls.rsp
[bea@redhat6 bin]$ pwd
/data/weblogic/wlserver/server/bin
[bea@redhat6 bin]$ ls
eclipse.sh saveMemory.sh setWLSEnv.sh startNodeManager.sh startRSDaemon.sh stopNodeManager.sh stopRSDaemon.sh
[bea@redhat6 bin]$ ./setWLSEnv.sh
CLASSPATH=/data/jdk1.8.0_171/lib/tools.jar:/data/weblogic/wlserver/modules/features/wlst.wls.classpath.jar:
PATH=/data/weblogic/wlserver/server/bin:/data/weblogic/wlserver/../oracle_common/modules/thirdparty/org.apache.ant/1.9.8.0.0/apache-ant-1.9.8/bin:/data/jdk1.8.0_171/jre/bin:/data/jdk1.8.0_171/bin:/usr/local/bin:/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/sbin:/sbin:/home/bea/bin:/data/jdk1.8.0_171/jre/bin:/data/jdk1.8.0_171/bin:/data/weblogic/wlserver/../oracle_common/modules/org.apache.maven_3.2.5/bin
Your environment has been set.
[bea@redhat6 bin]$
域
方法1，字符
手動創建域目錄
[bea@redhat6 data]$mkdir -p /data/weblogic/user_projects/domains/domain120/
查找wlst腳本工具
[bea@redhat6 weblogic]$ cd wlserver/common/templates/scripts/wlst/
[bea@redhat6 wlst]$ ls
basicWLSDomain.py
將腳本文件拷貝到域目錄下
[bea@redhat6 wlst]$ cp basicWLSDomain.py /data/weblogic/user_projects/domains/domain120/
WLST：weblogic>
weblogic腳本工具是一種命令行腳本界面，系統管理員和操作員用它來監視和管理weblogic server實例以及域。wlst腳本基於java腳本解釋器Python。
原始建域腳本
[root@redhat6 wlst]# cat -n basicWLSDomain.py
1 #======================================================================
2 # This is an example of a simple WLST offline configuration>
3 # a simple WebLogic domain using the Basic WebLogic Server Domain template. The>
4 # demonstrates how to open a domain template, create and edit configuration objects,
5 # and write the domain configuration information to the specified directory.
6 #
7 # This sample uses the demo Derby Server that is installed with your product.
8 # Before starting the Administration Server, you should start the demo Derby server
9 # by issuing one of the following commands:
10 #
11 # Windows: WL_HOME\\common\\derby\\bin\\startNetworkServer.cmd
12 # UNIX: WL_HOME/common/derby/bin/startNetworkServer.sh
13 #
14 # (WL_HOME refers to the top-level installation directory for WebLogic Server.)
15 #
16 # The sample consists of a single server, representing a typical development environment.
17 # This type of configuration is not recommended for production environments.
18 #
19 # Please note that some of the values used in this>
20 # your WebLogic installation and the template you are using.
21 #
22 # Usage:
23 # java weblogic.WLST <wlst>
24 #
25 # Where:
26 # <wlst> specifies the full path to the WLST>
27 #======================================================================
28
29 #======================================================================
30 # Open a domain template.
31 #======================================================================
32
33 readTemplate("/data/weblogic/wlserver/common/templates/wls/wls.jar")
34
35 #======================================================================
36 # Configure the Administration Server and SSL port.
37 #
38 # To enable access by both local and remote processes, you should not set the
39 # listen address for the server instance (that is, it should be left blank or not set).
40 # In this case, the server instance will determine the address of the machine and
41 # listen on it.
42 #======================================================================
43
44 cd('Servers/AdminServer')
45 set('ListenAddress','')
46 set('ListenPort', 7001)
47
48 create('AdminServer','SSL')
49 cd('SSL/AdminServer')
50 set('Enabled', 'True')
51 set('ListenPort', 7002)
52
53 #======================================================================
54 # Define the user password for weblogic.
55 #======================================================================
56
57 cd('/')
58 cd('Security/base_domain/User/weblogic')
59 # Please set password here before using this>
60
61 #======================================================================
62 # Create a JMS Server.
63 #======================================================================
64
65 cd('/')
66 create('myJMSServer', 'JMSServer')
67
68 #======================================================================
69 # Create a JMS System resource.
70 #======================================================================
71
72 cd('/')
73 create('myJmsSystemResource', 'JMSSystemResource')
74 cd('JMSSystemResource/myJmsSystemResource/JmsResource/NO_NAME_0')
75
76 #======================================================================
77 # Create a JMS Queue and its subdeployment.
78 #======================================================================
79
80 myq=create('myQueue','Queue')
81 myq.setJNDIName('jms/myqueue')
82 myq.setSubDeploymentName('myQueueSubDeployment')
83
84 cd('/')
85 cd('JMSSystemResource/myJmsSystemResource')
86 create('myQueueSubDeployment', 'SubDeployment')
87
88 #======================================================================
89 # Create and configure a JDBC Data Source, and sets the JDBC user.
90 #======================================================================
91
92 cd('/')
93 create('myDataSource', 'JDBCSystemResource')
94 cd('JDBCSystemResource/myDataSource/JdbcResource/myDataSource')
95 create('myJdbcDriverParams','JDBCDriverParams')
96 cd('JDBCDriverParams/NO_NAME_0')
97 set('DriverName','org.apache.derby.jdbc.ClientDriver')
98 set('URL','jdbc:derby://localhost:1527/db;create=true')
99 set('PasswordEncrypted', 'PBPUBLIC')
100 set('UseXADataSourceInterface', 'false')
101 create('myProps','Properties')
102 cd('Properties/NO_NAME_0')
103 create('user', 'Property')
104 cd('Property/user')
105 cmo.setValue('PBPUBLIC')
106
107 cd('/JDBCSystemResource/myDataSource/JdbcResource/myDataSource')
108 create('myJdbcDataSourceParams','JDBCDataSourceParams')
109 cd('JDBCDataSourceParams/NO_NAME_0')
110 set('JNDIName', java.lang.String("myDataSource_jndi"))
111
112 cd('/JDBCSystemResource/myDataSource/JdbcResource/myDataSource')
113 create('myJdbcConnectionPoolParams','JDBCConnectionPoolParams')
114 cd('JDBCConnectionPoolParams/NO_NAME_0')
115 set('TestTableName','SYSTABLES')
116
117 #======================================================================
118 # Target resources to the servers.
119 #======================================================================
120
121 cd('/')
122 assign('JMSServer', 'myJMSServer', 'Target', 'AdminServer')
123 assign('JMSSystemResource.SubDeployment', 'myJmsSystemResource.myQueueSubDeployment', 'Target', 'myJMSServer')
124 assign('JDBCSystemResource', 'myDataSource', 'Target', 'AdminServer')
125
126 #======================================================================
127 # Write the domain and close the domain template.
128 #======================================================================
129
130 setOption('OverwriteDomain', 'true')
131 writeDomain('/data/weblogic/user_projects/domains/basicWLSDomain')
132 closeTemplate()
133
134 #======================================================================
135 # Exit WLST.
136 #=====================================================================
137
138 exit()
修改後的建域腳本
從62（Create a JMS Server.）到127 （Write the domain and close the domain template.）所有的內容都刪除。同時注意修改domain的目錄（131 writeDomain的相關內容）。
[root@redhat6 domain120]# cat -n basicWLSDomain.py
1 #=================================================================
2 # This is an example of a simple WLST offline configuration>
3 # a simple WebLogic domain using the Basic WebLogic Server Domain template. The>
4 # demonstrates how to open a domain template, create and edit configuration objects,
5 # and write the domain configuration information to the specified directory.
6 #
7 # This sample uses the demo Derby Server that is installed with your product.
8 # Before starting the Administration Server, you should start the demo Derby server
9 # by issuing one of the following commands:
10 #
11 # Windows: WL_HOME\\common\\derby\\bin\\startNetworkServer.cmd
12 # UNIX: WL_HOME/common/derby/bin/startNetworkServer.sh
13 #
14 # (WL_HOME refers to the top-level installation directory for WebLogic Server.)
15 #
16 # The sample consists of a single server, representing a typical development environment.
17 # This type of configuration is not recommended for production environments.
18 #
19 # Please note that some of the values used in this>
20 # your WebLogic installation and the template you are using.
21 #
22 # Usage:
23 # java weblogic.WLST <wlst>
24 #
25 # Where:
26 # <wlst> specifies the full path to the WLST>
27 #===============================================================
28
29 #==============================================================
30 # Open a domain template.
31 #================================================================
32
33 readTemplate("/data/weblogic/wlserver/common/templates/wls/wls.jar")
34
35 #================================================================
36 # Configure the Administration Server and SSL port.
37 #
38 # To enable access by both local and remote processes, you should not set the
39 # listen address for the server instance (that is, it should be left blank or not set).
40 # In this case, the server instance will determine the address of the machine and
41 # listen on it.
42 #==================================================================
43
44 cd('Servers/AdminServer')
45 set('ListenAddress','')
46 set('ListenPort', 7001)
47
48 create('AdminServer','SSL')
49 cd('SSL/AdminServer')
50 set('Enabled', 'True')
51 set('ListenPort', 7002)
52 #set('ServerStartMode', prod)
53 #==============================================================
54 # Define the user password for weblogic.
55 #==============================================================
56
57 cd('/')
58 cd('Security/base_domain/User/weblogic')
59 cmo.setPassword('1qaz@WSX')
60 # Please set password here before using this>
61
62
63 setOption('OverwriteDomain', 'true')
64 writeDomain('/data/weblogic/user_projects/domains/domain120')
65 closeTemplate()
66
67 #==============================================================
68 # Exit WLST.
69 #=====================================================================
70
71 exit()
注意:有些情況下用戶想更改登錄weblogic的用戶名，可以在.py腳本里直接指定用戶名“cmo.setName('weblogic')”。
解決創建域緩慢的問題
在Oracle官網中，有對域創建過程緩慢做相應的說明:
if you notice that it takes a long time to create or update a domain using WLST on a UNIX or Linux operating system, set the CONFIG_JVM_ARGS environment variable to the following value to resolve this issue:
-Djava.security.egd=file:/dev/urandom
[bea@redhat6 bin]$ export CONFIG_JVM_ARGS='-Djava.security.egd=file:/dev/urandom'
基本原理：重設了Linux系統下獲取隨機數的來源。
wlst創建域
路徑 /data/weblogic/wlserver/common/bin
[bea@redhat6 bin]$ ./wlst.sh /data/weblogic/user_projects/domains/domain120/basicWLSDomain.py
WARNING: This is a deprecated>
Initializing WebLogic Scripting Tool (WLST) ...
Welcome to WebLogic Server Administration Scripting Shell
Type help() for help on available commands
Exiting WebLogic Scripting Tool.
此時說明域已經創建完成。
更改域啟動加載慢的問題
路徑 /data/weblogic/user_projects/domains/domainXXX/bin
[bea@redhat6 bin]$ vim setDomainEnv.sh
管理控制檯運行慢，在WLS_home/mydomain/bin/setDomainEnv.sh最後加：
JAVA_OPTIONS="${JAVA_OPTIONS} -Djava.security.egd=file:/dev/./urandom"
export JAVA_OPTIONS
啟動中間件管理服務器
由於通過wlst腳本工具創建的域，默認情況下是開發模式。因此需要在執行./startWebLogic.sh啟動weblogic console之後，在控制檯下將模式更改為生產模式。更改之後需要重啟weblogic console才可以生效。
創建且啟動應用實例
Administrator創建成功後，可以在console控制檯上創建應用實例（受管服務器）。
應用實例的創建與10.3.6的創建方式相同，但在字符界面下啟動應用實例和10.3.6有些區別（可能10.3.6啟動的標準方法就是如此，只是本人之前一直僥倖用不規範的方法啟動且啟動成功）。
10.3.6啟動應用實例的方法
進入特定的目錄
./startManagedWebLogic.sh appServer
12c啟動應用實例的方法
進入特定的目錄
./startManagedWebLogic.sh appServer http://10.6.11.134:7001/
在前臺啟動應用實例後，進入server目錄創建密碼文件。之後再配置應用實例後臺啟動。
#nohup ./startManagedWebLogic.sh appServer http://10.6.11.134:7001/ > nohup8020.out &
（此應用實例使用的端口是8020）
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