2020屆廣東省興寧市 高三英語模擬考試題（答案詳解）

2020屆廣東省興寧市高三英語模擬考試題

考卷滿分：150分 考試時間：120分鐘

I、語言知識及應用(每小題2分，滿分50分)

1. Such poets as Luxunwidely read by us now.

A. are B. is

C. was D. were

2. Either she or one of your students ______to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.

A. are B. is

C. have D. be

3. Most of what has been said about the Greensalso true of the Johnsons.

A.are B.is

C.being D.to be

4.A poet and artistcoming to speak to us about American literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.

A.is B.are

C.was D.were

5.Butter and bread ____their daily food, however, the bread and the butter ______ up now.

A. is; is eaten

B. are; have been eaten

C. are; are eaten

D. is; have been eaten

6. Have you seen such wonderful ________?

A. volcanoes B. potatos

C. tomatos D. heros

7. Three _________ are talking under the tree. And their ________ are swimming in the lake.

A. woman; children B. woman; child

C. women; children D. women; child

8. It would be ________ waste of money to buy such a mobile phone..

A. a B. an

C. the D. /

9. ________ good news we’re got!

A. What a B. How a

C. What D. How

10. This tree has green ________ all the year round.

A. leaf B. leafs

C. leave D. leaves

11. Look, seven _________ are feeding on the hill.

A. sheeps B. sheep

C. sheepes D. the sheep

12. Look, the people ________ coming.

A. is B. were

C. are D. was

13. Writing compositions in English is not ________.

A. easy job B. an easy work

C. an easy job D. the easy work

14. There are four bedrooms，______ with their own bathroom.

A. all B. each

C. every D. either

15. “ It’s said that he is a good leader.” “Oh，no，he is _____ but a good leader.”

A. anything B. anyone

C. nothing D. anywhere

16. Tom told me his parents had arrived Beijing.

A. at B. on

C. in D. to

17. ---When will the party be held?

---________ two weeks’ time, ________ 15th July.

A. Within; on B. In; in

C. On; on D. At; on

18. Taiwan is a beautiful island and it’s _________ the east of Fujian.

A. in B. on

C. to D. at

19. The fastest way to travel to Shanghai is _______ water .

A. in B. by

C. on D. at

20. _____ their inexperience, they’ve done a good job.

A. Giving B. Supposed

C. Considering D. Concluded

21. John has three sisters. Mary is the_____ of the three.

A. most cleverest B. more clever

C. cleverest D. cleverer

22. She told us_____ story that we all forgot about the time.

A. such a interesting B. such interesting a

C. so interesting a D. a so interesting

23. The horse is getting old and can't run

A. as faster as B. so fast than

C. so fast as D. as faster as

24. The story sounds_____ .

A. to be true B. as true

C. being true D. true

25. Newyork is larger than_____ country in Asia.

A. any B. any other

C. other D. another

II、語言知識及應用(共兩節，滿分45分)

第一節 完形填空(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然後從21~30各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，並在答題卡上將該項塗黑。

Do you know Eskimos (愛斯基摩人)? Let me tell you something about their__26___.

The Eskimos live near the North Pole (北極). There are only two_27___ there, winter and summer, There are no spring__28__ autumn there.

The winter nights are

The Eskimos have __32__ clothes. They make their clothes from the skin of animals. From these skins they make coats, caps and__33__ .

Near the North Pole trees can't grow, for it is too _34___ there. The Eskimos have to make their_35___ from skins, snow or stones. When they __36__ out in storm and can't __37__ home, they make house of snow. They __38__ these snow houses when the storm is_39___ .

Life is __40__ for the Eskimos, but they still like to live there.

26. A. work B. life

C. holiday D. families

27. A. weather B. seasons

C. months D. years

28. A. not B. or

C. and D. as

29. A. short B. warm

C. long D. cold

30. A. see B. watch

C. look D. look at

31. A. puts B. sits

C. drops D. goes

32. A. beautiful B. metal

C. warm D. cool

33. A. goods B. drinks

C. medicine D. shoes

34. A. cold B. hot

C. dry D. wet

35. A. foods B. clothes

C. beds D. houses

36. A. go B. put

C. keep D. take

37. A. return B. make

C. take D. turn

38. A. make B. leave

C. stay D. break

39. A. over B. coming

C. going D. hard

40. A. easy B. interesting

C. hard D. lucky

第二節 語法填空(共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)

閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，並將答案填寫在答題卡標號為3l~40的相應位置上。

A group of robbers dug their way into the basement of a bank in Paris and emptied almost 200 private safes(保險箱).

They entered the Credit Lyonnais branch using building_41__ (equip) to dig holes and destroy walls__42__ Saturday night. They tied up a security guard and spent__43__ next nine hours robbing the bank.

One investigator described the robbery__44__ a “professional job”. The robbers came in at about 22:00 on Saturday__45__ left at 7:00 on Sunday.

They entered through the basements(地下室) of the neighbouring building, digging through a series of tunnels and making a hole into a wall of 80 cm thick to get into the bank, _46___was having building works at the time.

When they left, the robbers set the place on fire to remove any trace of evidence,__47__ (switch) on the anti-fire system and flooding the building.

__48__ (fortune), the guard escaped unharmed. ___49_ is difficult to estimate(估計) the total value of what__50__ (steal) as only the bank’s clients(儲戶) know the content of their private safes.

III、 閱讀(每小題2分，滿分40分)

第—節 閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，並在答題卡上將該項塗黑。

Good afternoon, and welcome to England. We hope that your visit here will be a pleasant one. Today, I would like to draw your attention to a few of our laws.

The first one is about drinking. Now, you may not buy alcohol (酒) in this country if you are under 18 years of age, nor may your friends buy it for you.

Secondly, noise. Enjoy yourselves by all means, but please don’t make unnecessary noise, particularly at night. We ask you to respect other people who may wish to be quiet.

Thirdly crossing the road. Be careful. The traffic moves on the left side of he road in this country. Use pedestrian crossings (人行橫道) and do not take any chances when crossing the road.

My next point is about litter (throwing away waste material in a public place). It is an offence (違法行為) to drop litter in the street. When you have something to throw away, please put it in your pocket and take it home, or put it in a litter bin.

Finally, as regards smoking, it is against the law to buy cigarettes or tobacco (菸草) if you are under 16 years of age.

I’d like to finish by saying that if you require any sort of help or assistance, you should contact your local police station, who will be pleased to help you.

Now, are there any questions?

51. The main purpose of this speech would be to.

52. How many laws are there discussed in the speech?

53. From the speech we learn that .

A. In this country, if you are under 18 years of age, you may not buy alcohol, but your friend can buy it for you.

B. You may not buy cigarettes or tobacco unless you are above 16 years of age.

C. Because the traffic moves on the left side of he road ,you must use pedestrian crossings when crossing the road.

D. You can’t make noise except at night.

54. The underlined word contact in the seventh paragraph means .

55. Who do you think is most likely to make the speech?

B

We are all called upon to make a speech at some point in life, but most of us don’t do a very good job. This article gives some suggestions on how to give an effective speech.

So, you have to give a speech-- and you’re terrified. You get nervous, you forget what you want to say, you stumble over words, you talk too long, and you bore your audience. Later you think, “Thank goodness, it’s over. I’m just no good at public speaking. I hope I never have to do that again. ”

Cheer up! It doesn’t have to be that bad. Here are some simple steps to take the pain out of speech making. Ask yourself the purpose of your speech. What is the occasion Why are you speaking Then, gather as many facts as you can on your subject. Spend plenty of time doing your research.

Then spend plenty of time organizing your material so that your speech is clear and easy to follow. Use as many examples as possible, and use pictures, charts, and graphs if they will help you make your points more clearly. Never forget your audience. Don’t talk over their heads, and don’t talk down to them. Treat your audience with respect. They will appreciate your thoughtfulness.

Just remember be prepared. Know your subject, your audience, and the occasion. Be brief. Say what you have to say and then stop. And be yourself. Let your personality come through so that you make person-to -person contact with your audience.

If you follow these simple steps, you’ll see that you don’t have to be afraid of public speaking. In fact, you may find the experience so enjoyable that you volunteer to make more speeches! You’re not convinced yet Give it a try and see what happens.

56. The main idea of this article is ________.

A. you can improve your speaking ability

B. a poor speaker can never change

C. always make a short speech

D. it is hard to make a speech

57. Paragraph 2 implies that ________.

A. many people are afraid of giving a speech

B. many people are happy to give a speech

C. many people do not prepare for a speech

D. many people talk too long

58. The phrase “talk over their heads” means ________.

A. speak too loudly

B. look at the ceiling

C. look down upon them

D. use words and ideas that are too difficult

59. All of the following statements are true except that ___________.

A. few people know how to make good speeches

B. a lecturer does not need to organize his speech

C. research is important in preparing a speech

D. there are simple steps you can take to improve your speaking ability

60. The title for this passage may be _______.

A. Do Not Make a Long Speech

B. How to Give a Good Speech

C. How to Prepare for a Speech

D. Try to Enjoy a Speech

C

Mr. Brown was the manager of an office in London. He lived in the country and came up to work by train. He liked walking from the station to his office unless it was raining, because it gave him some exercise. One morning he was walking along the street when a stranger stopped him and said to him.

"You may not remember me, sir, but seven years ago I came to London without a penny in my pockets. I stopped you in the street and asked you to lend me some money, and you gave me five pounds, because you said that you were willing to take a chance so as to give a man start on the road to success.

Mr. Brown thought for a few minutes and then said, "Yes, I remember you. Go on with your story."

"Well," answered the stranger, "are you still willing to take a chance?"

61. Mr. Brown ____

A. lived in the city of London

B. worked in an office

C. walked to London every day

D. was a train driver

62. Mr. Brown liked walking because ______.

A. he was a good runner

B. he wanted to be healthy

C. he wanted to save money

D. he wanted to help others

63. Mr. Brown walked to his office ______.

A. every day

B. when he went to work early

C. when it wasn't raining

D. when it was raining

64. What do you think about the stranger?

A. Perhaps he was a clever but lazy man.

B. He knew Mr. Brown very well.

C. He was one of Mr. Brown's neighbors.

D. Mr. Brown knew him.

65. Which of the following sentences is true?

A. Mr. Brown was kind-hearted.

B. The stranger got another five pounds at last.

C. Mr. Brown was not willing to help others.

D. Mr. Brown believed the stranger very much.

D

Will it matter if you don't take your breakfast? Recently a test was given in the United States. Those tested included people of different ages, from 12 to 83. During the experi­ment, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all.

Special tests were set up to see how well their bodies worked when they had eaten a certain kind of breakfast. The results show that if a person eats a proper breakfast, he or she will work with better effect than if he or she has no breakfast.

This fact appears to be especially true if a person works with his brains. If a student eats fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen with more attention to class.

Opposite to what many people believe, if you don't eat breakfast, you will not lose weight. This is because people become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch, and end up gaining weight instead of losing. You will probably lose more weight if you reduce your other meals.

66. During the test, those who were tested were given ________.

A. no breakfast at all

B. very rich breakfast

C. little food for breakfast

D. different breakfast or none

67. The results of the test show that ________.

A. breakfast has great effect on work and studies

B. breakfast has little to do with a person s work

C. a person will work better if he has a simple breakfast

D. those working with brains should have much for breakfast

68. The passage mentions that many people believe that if you don't eat breakfast, you will _________.

A. lose weight

B. not lose weight

C. be healthier

D. gain a lot of weight

69. Which of the following is not true according to the passage?

A. Poor breakfasts affect those who work with brains.

B. Morning diet may cause one to get fatter.

C. Reducing lunch and supper is of less value in weight losing.

D. Eating less in lunch and supper may help to lose weight.

70. According to the passage, if a student does not eat breakfast, ___________.

A. he will fall ill

B. he will fail to listen to his teacher

C. he will not make progress in his study

D. his mind will work more slowly

IV 基礎寫作 (共1小題，滿分15分)

如何面對困難與挫折

你的英語老師擬定下個星期的英語角活動內容為“當你面對困難和挫折(frustration)的時候”，要求每個同學在本星期五之前寫一篇英文短文，扼要談談對待困難和挫折的態度。

[寫作內容]

1. 每個人都會遇到許許多多、各種各樣的困難和挫折；

2. 有的人樂觀有的人不樂觀；

3. 每個人對待困難和挫折的態度不同，樂觀者會冷靜地找出原因，然後想法解決問題；悲觀者後悔、

抱怨、甚至放棄；

4. 遇到困難和挫折時，要說“太好了！” 因為你抓住了鍛鍊自己的機會。

5、看到他人收到挫折時，應該說“你有困難嗎？讓我來幫助你吧！”

[寫作要求] 必須使用5個句子組成連貫的短文介紹全部所給內容。

[評分標準] 概括的準確性、語言的規範性、內容的合適性以及篇章的連貫性。

2020屆廣東省興寧市高三英語模擬考試題答案

一、語言知識及應用(每小題2分，滿分50分)

1--5 ABBAD 6--10 ACACD 11--15 BCCAA 16--20 CACBC 21--25 CCCDA

二、完形填空(共15題，每小題2分，滿分30分)

本文介紹了愛斯基摩人的生活情況：愛斯基摩人的特殊生活習慣緣於那兒的特殊氣候。

26. B。根據下文得知這裡介紹的是愛斯基摩人的生活（life）。

27. B。根據winter和summer判斷。

28. B。no....or....表示對兩者否定。

29. C。由後一句話可推斷答案。冬夜很長，幾乎看不到太陽，也就沒有白天，這正是北極的氣候特徵。

30. A。see表示“看”的結果，watch和look都表示“看”的動作。

31. D。夏天白晝長，幾乎沒有夜晚，太陽從不下山，所以選 go down。

32. C。他們要穿上暖和的衣服才能抵禦嚴寒。

33. D。這裡是指用動物皮來做衣服鞋帽。

34. A。北極很冷。

35. D。表示客觀原因使他們不得不用特殊的材料來建房; make their houses建房。

36. A。表示在外面遇到風暴時。

37. A。由於風暴而回不了家。return home/get back home

38. B。用雪造房是因為遇到風暴回不了家，風暴過後自然要離開雪房子了。

39. A。be over表示結束。

40. C。這種惡劣的氣候條件下，生活是很艱難困苦的，故選hard。

參考翻譯：

你知道愛斯基摩人嗎？讓我告訴你關於他們的生活吧。

愛斯基摩人住在北極附近。在那裡只有兩個季節，冬天和夏天。 在那兒沒有春天和秋天。冬天的夜晚很漫長。即使在正午，你也會在兩個月以上的時間看不到太陽。夏天也很漫長。在兩個月以上的時間裡，太陽不會落下，所以也沒有夜晚。

愛斯基摩人有溫暖的衣服。他們用動物的皮毛來做他們的衣服。他們用皮毛做了大衣、帽子還有鞋。

樹在北極附近無法生長，因為那兒太冷了。愛斯基摩人不得不用獸皮、雪和石頭來做他們的屋子。當他們出去遇到了風暴，那麼就不會再回家了，他們用雪做房子。當風暴停止了，他們才離開家。

對於愛斯基摩人，生活是很困難的，但他們仍然熱愛住在那裡。

三、語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分

文章講述一群盜賊挖出了銀行地下室的一條路並倒空了幾乎200個私人的保險箱。

41. equipment。詞性變化考點。building equipment “ 建築設備”。

42. on。詞性變化考點。

43. the。冠詞考點。特指。

44. as。 介詞考點。describe….. as……“把描述為。”

45. and。連詞考點。 並列成分用and。

46. which。定語從句考點。非限制定語從句做主語用which。

47. switching。非謂語動詞考點。ing分詞作狀語。

48. Fortunately。副詞考點。單個副詞作狀語。

49. It。代詞考點。It形式主語。

50. was stolen。被動語態考點。用一般過去時的被動語態。

注：the Credit Lyonnais branch 法國里昂信貸銀行; investigator調查者；偵查員

四、閱讀(共20題，每小題2分，滿分40分)

A篇：答案：51---55 CCBBA

參考翻譯：

下午好，歡迎來到英國。我們希望您在這裡的旅期會很愉快。今天，我想告訴你一些我們這裡需要注意的法律。

首先是關於飲品的。現在，如果你未滿18歲不能購買任何含酒精飲品，也不能讓你的朋友幫你買。

第二，關於噪音。你可以自娛自樂，但是不要製造出一些不必要的噪音，特別是晚上的時候。 我們請求你尊重其他需要安靜的人。

第三，過馬路。要小心。這個國家的車輛可能會開到路邊上。請走人行道不要抱著僥倖心理在過馬路的時候。

我最後要講的是關於棄垃圾。在街上隨手扔垃圾是犯法的。當你需要丟東西時候，請你放到口袋裡然後帶回家，或者丟到垃圾桶裡。

最後，關於抽菸。未滿16歲購買香菸或者菸草也是犯法的。

作為結束語，如果你需要任何幫助或者協助，你都可以聯繫你所在地方的警察局，他們會高興幫助你的。

那麼現在，你還有任何問題嗎？

B篇：56----60 AADBB

參考翻譯：

在我們的一生當中總有人要求我們演講的時候，不過我們中間的大多數人均表現不佳。本篇文章就如何發表有效的講話提出一些建議。

所以，當你不得不發言的時候，你或許害怕。由於緊張，你連自己要說什麼都忘記了--結結巴巴、又臭又長--聽眾不煩你才怪！最後你或許會說，“謝天謝地，終於結束了。我只不過是不擅長於在公眾場合講話罷了。我希望我以後不要再做這樣的事情了。”

[ 轉振作起來！情況並沒有那麼糟糕！這裡有一些去掉演講痛苦的一些步驟。那麼你（最好是靜下心來）想一想你講話的目的；然後掂量一下，這是什麼場合？我為什麼要說話？然後，就你演講的話題儘量多地蒐集相關材料。接下來要花大量的時間去組織你的材料，這樣的話你的演講才會清晰明瞭。儘量多舉些例子。另外，要是有助於更清楚地展現你的觀點的話，也不妨用上圖片、表格、圖表啊等等之類的東西。永遠不要忘了你的聽眾。不要對他們趾高氣揚，同時也不要對他們低聲下氣。對於你的聽眾予以足夠的尊重就行了。他們會欣賞你考慮周到。

一定要記住：要有準備。瞭解你的話題，你的聽眾，還有你所處的場合。要簡單明瞭。說你該說的話，然後就打住。一定要立場堅定。展現你的個性，這樣你就會和你的聽眾進行一種面對面的交流。

如果你跟著這些步驟去做的話，你就會發現，你根本就沒有必要害怕在公眾場合發表演說！實際上，你會發現這種經歷是如此的美妙，你會樂意多多地進行演講！你還沒有把握，是吧？去試一回，然後看看會發生什麼事情。

C篇答案：61—65 BBCAA

參考翻譯：

布朗先生是倫敦一個公司的經理。他住在城郊，坐火車去上班。他經常在不下雨的時候從火車站走到公司，因為這樣很鍛鍊身體。 一天早上，正在他走在街上時，一個陌生人攔住了他並說，“你可能不記得我，先生。7年前我來倫敦時，我兜裡沒有一分錢。我攔住了你想向你借錢，你借給我5英鎊，因為你說你要給我一個成功的機會。”布朗想了一會並說 “哦！我想起你了！”

“那麼，”那個陌生人說，“您能再給我一次機會嗎？”

D篇答案：66—70 DAACD

參考翻譯：

如果不吃早餐會有影響嗎？不久前，在美國進行了一項對不同年齡（12-83歲）的人進行測試。在測試中，有時會提供各式各樣的早餐，有時壓根兒就沒有早餐。

科學家們想看看當他們吃不同的早餐，他們的身體機能是否運轉良好。研究結果表明，當一個人吃了好的早餐，他/她的情況好於不吃早餐的。如果一個學生在去學校吃了水果、雞蛋、麵包和牛奶，那麼他/她在課堂上學得比較快，聽得比較仔細。

這個結果正好與那些認為不吃早餐可以減肥的人的想法相反。因為在中午時，人們會非常餓，在午餐時容易吃掉更多的食物。他們的體重會增加而不是減肥。如果你把其他頓都省去的話，那麼你將減掉較多的體重。

五、寫作(共1題，滿分15分)

Everyone can meet with all kinds of difficulties and frustrations in life, but everyone takes a different attitude toward them. Some are optimistic while others are pessimistic. Optimistic people will calmly look for the causes of the difficulties and frustrations, and then try to solve the problems when they are faced with many difficulties and frustrations,

however, pessimistic people will feel regretful，complain of others, and even give up working hard. In my opinion, we should say “It is very good! ”, because we seize the opportunity to train ourselves. When we find someone in trouble, we should say with concern “Do you have any difficulty? Let me help you out! ”

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