Facebook's controversial 'revenge porn' pilot program is coming to the US, UK
Facebook推出的報復色情試點項目備受爭議：正在向更多的國家拓展
Facebook's controversial pilot program to cut down on the spread of revenge porn is rolling out to more countries with a slightly revised process.
Facebook推出了一項有爭議的試點項目，即減少網絡上的報復色情的傳播。該試點項目稍有調整，正在向更多的國家拓展
The company received flak for its pilot to fight revenge porn when it was announced in November. It asked users in Australia to send their intimate photos to themselves so Facebook could register and block them from ever being posted by other users.
Facebook在10月宣佈，它的反對傳播報復色情內容的試點項目後，受到了大眾的指責。該項目要求澳大利亞的用戶將他們的私密照片發送給自己，這樣Facebook就可以註冊並屏蔽其他用戶發佈該照片。
Revenge porn is the term for the spread of intimate, nude or sexual images that are distributed without a person's consent -- and it is an epidemic in Australia. One in five Australians between the ages of 16 and 49 are affected, according to a recent study.
報復色情是指未經個人同意而傳播的親密、裸體或性愛圖片，在澳大利亞，這種現象幾乎是流行病一樣的存在。最近的一項研究顯示，16歲至49歲的澳大利亞人中，有五分之一的人有過這種經歷。
Now, users will reach out to one of Facebook's partners -- such as the Australian Office of the eSafety Commissioner, The National Network to End Domestic Violence in the US and the Cyber Civil Rights Initiative, to obtain an online form requesting to submit revenge porn photos.
現在，用戶將接觸到Facebook的合作伙伴-比如澳大利亞網絡安全專員辦公室、美國製止家庭暴力全國網絡和網絡民權倡議-從而獲取一份提交報復色情照片的在線表格。
Users will be sent a link to a secure email address to then upload photos.
用戶將收到一個安全的電子郵件地址的鏈接，然後上傳照片。
A Facebook spokesperson said the forms will be securely shared with Facebook, and a "very small team" will have access to the photos. The team will review and "hash" the image -- a process of creating and storing a numerical fingerprint of the photo to prevent anyone from uploading it across Facebook, Messenger or Instagram. Once hashed, Facebook said the photo will be deleted within a week.
Facebook的一位發言人表示，這些表格將安全地與Facebook共享，只有一個“非常小的團隊”才可以訪問這些照片。該團隊將審查並將照片“代碼化”-這是一個創建和存儲照片數字指紋的過程，以防止任何人將照片上傳到Facebook、Messenger或Instagram。facebook表示，一旦被代碼化，該照片將在一週內被刪除。
The new process applies to Australian users, as well as users in the US, U.K. and Canada.
這項新的項目適用於澳大利亞用戶，以及美國、英國和加拿大的用戶。
Antigone Davis, Facebook's global head of safety, described in a blog post on Tuesday how her team traveled to nine countries across four continents to learn more about the abuse and cruelty that women face online.
週二，Facebook全球安全主管安蒂岡·戴維斯(Antigo Davis)在一篇博文中描述了她的團隊如何前往四大洲的九個國家，瞭解女性在網上所面臨的虐待行為和殘酷現狀。
"From Kenya to Sweden, women shared their painful, eye-opening experiences about having their most intimate moments shared without permission," wrote Davis. "From anxiety and depression to the loss of a personal relationship or a job, this violation of privacy can be devastating."
戴維斯寫道:“從肯尼亞到瑞典，女性分享了她們各種各樣的苦痛經歷，在未經允許的情況下，她們最為隱私和私密的照片被分享到網絡上。在這之後，女性們經歷了焦慮、抑鬱，甚至是失去社交關係或工作，這種侵犯隱私的行為帶來的後果幾乎是毀滅性的。”
One in eight American social media users has been a target of nonconsensual pornography, according to a 2017 study conducted by the Cyber Civil Rights Initiative.
根據“網絡公民權利倡議”(Cyber Civil Rights Initiative)在2017年進行的一項研究，八分之一的美國社交媒體用戶成了非自願色情製品的受害者。
Both men and women are victims of online harassment, but women are much more likely to receive sexualized forms of online abuse, according to the Pew Research Center.
皮尤研究中心(Pew Research Center)的數據顯示，男性和女性都是網絡騷擾的受害者，但女性更容易受到性侵犯。
In the US, there is no federal law against revenge porn, just a patchwork of state laws.
在美國，沒有聯邦法律禁止報復色情，只是一些州法律的邊邊角角有提到報復色情。
In addition to banning nudity on its platform, Facebook says it removes intimate images that are not consensually shared as it becomes aware of them. But content moderation is partly a volume issue. Millions of content reports flood its system weekly.
Facebook表示，除了在其平臺上禁止傳播裸露照片外，它還刪除了未經雙方同意便共享的私密圖片。但是，內容適度在一定程度上是一個問題。數以百萬計的內容報告每週都充斥著它的系統。
Facebook declined to share numbers for how many users have participated in its Australia program, but the spokesperson said it is encouraged by the feedback it has received from safety experts and partners.
Facebook拒絕透露參與其澳大利亞項目的用戶數量，但該發言人表示，從安全專家和合作夥伴那裡得到的反饋令其備受鼓舞。
中英雙語呈現，還可以加強英語學習哦！
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