專題7：非謂語動詞
單選題
1．Mother asks me _________ computer games before finishing my homework.
A. not play B. to play C. to not play D. not to play
2．—Would you mind my _______ here?
—Sorry, you’d better not.
A. smoke B. to smoke C. smoking
3．It's true that every student looks forward __________ a good future．
A．to have B．to having C．having D．have
4．— Good morning. Can I help you?
— I’d like to have this package .
A. to weigh B. to be weighed C. weigh D. weighed
5． He used to ____late, but now he is getting used to _______early.
A. get up, get up B. getting up , get up
C. get up, getting up D. getting up , getting up
6．---Do you like loud music?
---Yes, very much. Loud music always makes me _______.
A.to want to leave B.want to leave
C.to want to dance D.want to dance
7．－How do you feel when you hear the good news?
－It makes me _____ very excited.
A. to feel B. fall C. feel D. feeling.
8．When I got home, I saw my father _________TV.
A. watched B. watches C. watching D. to watch
9．Do you know Zhou Libo, the funny host? He always makes us ________.
A. laugh B. laughs C. to laugh D. laughing
10．10．At least 300 million people are using QQ by Ma Huateng to chat online.
A. create B. creat C. created D. creating
11．If people keep _______ down the forests, they will have nowhere _______.
A. to cut, to live B. cutting, to live in
C. to cut, to live in D. cutting, to live
12．—— It’s a fine day today. How about __________?
—— Sounds great!
A. go hiking B. go to hike C. going hiking
13．When you have problems, you can _______ me _______ you.
A. tell, to teach B. say, to teach C. speak, help D. ask, to help
14．I enjoy _____the western food and I often make some for my parents.
A. cook B. cooking C. cooks D. to cook
15．—I prefer at home on such a rainy day. —So do I.
A. stay; to go out B. stay; go out
C. staying; to going out D. to stay; going out
16．A low-carbon(低碳) lifestyle has an effect our daily life. People are paying more and more attention to energies these days.
A. in; save B. in; saving C. on; save D. on; saving
17．--- Does your brother like going hiking on Sundays?
--- No, he’d rather ______ books at home than ______ hiking.
A. read; go B. reading; going C. reading; go D. to read; to go
18．--- Have you seen the movie《Lost in Thailand》?
--- Yeah, it’s truly worth ________. It’s ________ interesting that I’ve seen it twice.
A. seeing; too B. to see; enough C. seeing; so D. to see; such
19．--- Did you have anyone _________ the watch?
--- Yes. I had the watch ________ yesterday.
A. to repair; repair B. repaired; repaired
C. repair; to be repaired D. repair; repaired
20． I study math by ____ lots of exercises.
A. did B. doing C. do D. does
<strong>答案詳解
<strong>1．D
<strong>【解析】本題的含義為在完成作業之前不可以玩電腦意思較符合，故不選B,叫某人不做某事通常寫成ask sb not to do sth，故選D。
<strong>2．C
<strong>【解析】
<strong>試題分析：句意:你介意我在這兒吸菸嗎?——抱歉，你最好別抽。動名詞做賓語表示抽象動作，結合語境可知選C。
<strong>3．B
<strong>【解析】
<strong>試題分析：句意：這是真的，每一個學生都期待擁有美好的未來。look forward to（ doing ）sth期待（做）某事，所以選B。
<strong>4．D
<strong>【解析】
<strong>試題分析：句意：早上好，能給你幫什麼忙嗎？——我想要稱一下這個包裹。Have sth done把某事做了。過去分詞作賓語補足語表示被動的動作，故被修飾詞是動賓關係，故選D。
<strong>5．C
<strong>【解析】
<strong>試題分析：句意：他過去起床遲，但是現在他習慣了早起。Used to do sth過去常常做某事，曾經做某事；be used to doing sth習慣於做某事，所以選C。
<strong>6．D
<strong>【解析】
<strong>試題分析：句意：你喜歡大聲的音樂？是的，非常喜歡。大聲的音樂總是讓我想跳舞。Make sb do sth讓某人做某事；leave離開；dance跳舞。結合前面的肯定回答Yes, very much.可知該選D。
<strong>7．C
<strong>【解析】考查固定結構make sb do sth讓某人做某事。
<strong>8．C
<strong>【解析】
<strong>試題分析：句意：當我到家的時候，我看見我的父親正在看電視。考查固定句型：see sb. do /doing sth.分析：表示看見某人動作的全過程或者是經常看到用：see sb. do sth.；表示看的時候對方的動作正在進行用see sb. doing sth.本句體現看到的時候，父親的動作正在進行，故選C
<strong>考點：考查動詞的用法。
<strong>9．A
<strong>【解析】
<strong>試題分析：句意：你知道最有趣的的主持人周立波嗎？他總能讓我們笑。make sb do sth 使某人做某事。
<strong>故選A。
<strong>10．C
<strong>【解析】試題分析：句意：至少有三百萬人們在使用被馬化騰創建的QQ來進行網絡聊天。過去分詞作定語表示被動意義。這裡created是過去分詞，表示被動，完整的說法是： At least 300 million people are using QQ （which was)created by Ma Huateng to chat online.根據句意，故選C。
<strong>11．D
<strong>【解析】此題考查固定結構keep doing sth表示堅持做某事，to live表示動詞不定式做定語。
<strong>12．C
<strong>【解析】
<strong>試題分析：句意：今天天氣很好。去徒步旅行怎麼樣？句式：how about……怎麼樣？用來提出某種建議，about是介詞，後面接名詞或者動名詞作賓語。Go+現在分詞結構中，表示伴隨“去”而發生的某種動作，不定式表示具體動作，不能用作伴隨狀語。故選C。
<strong>13．D
<strong>【解析】詞義辨析.tell 告訴;say說;speak說某種語言;ask問,要求.句意:當你有問題時,你可以來要求我幫助你.固定句型結構ask sb to do sth讓某人做某事。故選D.
<strong>14．B
<strong>【解析】
<strong>試題分析：句意：我喜歡做西餐，我經常為我的父母做一些西餐。enjoy喜歡，後接名詞或是動名詞，固定用法，故選B
<strong>15．C
<strong>【解析】
<strong>試題分析： prefer A to B表示與B相比更喜歡A，主語A和B結構一定要相同，原形動詞一般不能直接用作動詞賓語，動名詞作賓語表示抽象動作，故選C。
<strong>16．D
<strong>【解析】
<strong>試題分析：句意：低碳生活方式已經影響了我們的日常生活。這些日子來，人們正投入越來越多的注意力來節約能源。短語have effect on sth對……有影響，pay attention to注意某時，to是介詞，後面接名詞或者動名詞作賓語，故選D。
<strong>17．A
<strong>【解析】would rather do sth than do sth，寧願做某事而不願做某事，故選答案為A
<strong>18．C
<strong>【解析】
<strong>試題分析：句意：你看過《泰囧》這部電影嗎？是的，它很值得一看，太有趣了，以致於我都看了兩遍。be worth doing sth值得做某事，so +形容詞+that，表示“如此…以至於”構成固定句型，故選C
<strong>19．D
<strong>【解析】
<strong>試題分析：句意：你讓人修表了嗎？是的，我昨天把我的手錶修理了。第一空中構成have sb do sth讓某人做某事的句型，第二空中have sth done讓某個事情被做，to be done表示將來的被動，不符合題意，故選D
<strong>20．B
<strong>【解析】
<strong>試題分析：我通過許多練習來學習數學。本句中by是介詞，表示通過某種方式，後面接名詞或者動名詞作賓語，故選B。
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