01.14 使役動詞"make"的五種用法

make作使役動詞時,意為“使…,讓……",其後常接動詞原形、形容詞、過去分詞、介詞短語等做賓語補足語。常見結構如下

一、make sb./ sth--- 意為 "使……怎麼樣”

(1) The news made us happy. 這個消息使我們很高興。

(2) The film that I saw yesterday made me sad. 昨天我看的電影使我很悲傷。

(3) The soft music makes Amy relaxed. 舒緩的音樂使Amy很放鬆。

二、make sb./sth.+ do sth. 意為“讓/使某人做某事

(1) The boss often make us work for more than ten hours.

老闆經常讓我們工作10多個小時。

(2) The movie was so sad that it made Tina and Tara cry.

電影如此悲傷,以至於它讓Tina和Tara哭泣。

三、Make it+名詞/形容詞+to do sth. 意為“使做某事成為 /變得…” it 為形式主語,真正的主語是不定式 (to do sth.)

(1) Learning a foreign language can make it easier for us to find a good job.

學外語能使我們更容易找到工作。

(2) They should make it clear for us to know how to use the computer. 他們應該講清楚使我們知道怎樣使用這臺電腦。

四、make sb../sh+過去分詞,意為"使某人/某物被

(1) He spoke so fast that he couldn't make himself heard clearly

他說得太快,別人聽不清楚。

(2) He can't made his English understand.他不能保證自己說的英語被別人理解。

五、be made to do sth. 意為"被迫做某事”

(1) If you see the cartoon film, you will be made to laugh.

如果你看到這部卡通片,你將會被逗笑的。

(2) Her son is made to play the piano for two hours every day

她的兒子被迫每天練習兩個小時的鋼琴。

六【拓展】make的常見搭配

1. make a mistake/ make mistakes犯錯誤

2. make a telephone call to sb.給某人打個電話

3. make noise發出噪音

4. make a plan./ plans to do sth.制訂計劃做某事

5. make up組成;佔有;編造

6. make money賺錢

7. make/be friends with sb.和某人交朋友

8. make a living(by) doing sth.靠做某事謀生

9. make ( great) progress (in..) (在…)取得(很大)進步

10. make sure確保

11. make a wish許願

12. make---come true使……成為現實

13. make one's way前往;費力前進

14. make an effort to do sth.努力做某事

15. make use of使用;利用

16. make oneself understood把話說清楚;把意思交代明白;使自己被理解

17. make it辦成;做到;成功;趕上;及時到達

18. make a difference (to..)

(對…)起作用/產生不同

19. make sb. feel at home讓某人感到賓至如歸

20. make a mess 弄得一團糟

21. make one s own decision自己作決定

22. make oneself at home讓某人不拘束

23. be made of由……製成(發生物理變化)

24. be made from由……製成(發生化學變化)

25. be made in產於某地

26. be made by sb.由某人做的

27. be made up of由……組成

Exercises:

一、單項選擇

1. She doesn't like rock music. It often____ her crazy

A. lets B. makes

C. asks D. orders

2. Tina doesn't like the restaurant because the music there makes her_____.

A. sleeping B. to sleep

C. sleepy D. slept

3. The heavy rain made the tourists_____ at the hotel all day with nothing to do.

A. to stay B. staying

C. stayed D. stay

4. Internet has made____ possible for you to close the gap.

A. this B. it

C. that D. them

5. He often makes his sister______ , but just now he was made____by his sister

A. to cry: to cry B. cry; to cry

C. crying; cry D. cry: cried

6. The speaker raised his voice, but he couldn’t still make himself____.

A. hear B. to hear

C. heard D. hearing

二、詞彙運用

1. We all love Mr. Wang. He always makes His students___ (relax) in his class.

2. Father made me ___ (clean) our room, but I made my sister____(do) it.

3. Miss Green often makes it interesting ____ (learn) Chinese.

4. You'd better stand on the stage to make yourself____(see).

5. Listening to English songs makes me___( interest) in English than before

三、根據漢語意思完成句子

1.吵鬧的音樂使我不舒服。

Loud music___ ___ ____.

2.相互幫助使我們的友誼更加堅固。

Helping each other___ ___ ___ ___ .

3.她被迫冒雨等了一個多小時。

She ___ ___ ___ ___ in the rain for over an hour.

4.發言人大聲講話,目的是讓別人能聽清楚他。

The speaker spoke loudly so that he could make____ ____clearly

Keys to exercises:

一、

1. B 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. B 6. C

二、1. relaxed 2. clean; do 3. to learn 4.seen 5. more interested

三、

1. makes me uncomfortable

2. makes our friendship stronger.

3. was made to wait

4. people heard

使役動詞


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