中考英語專題複習易混動詞短語辨析及常見短語總結
( )1. _______ my teacher, I finished my homework in time.
A. under the help of B. with the help of
C. with help of D. under the leadership of
辨析:B. 意為with the help of 在……的幫助下 D.意為under the leadership / care of 在……領導/關心下。根據句意“在老師的幫助下,我及時地完成了作業”,故本題選B。
( )2.I can’t go out to play at night, because my mother ______ me.
A. is strict in B. is strict with
C. is strict to D. is strict at
辨析:A. be strict with sb. 對某人要求嚴格; B. be strict in sth. 對某事要求嚴格,根據句意“我晚上不能外出玩耍,因為我媽媽對我要求嚴格”,故本題選B恰當。
( )3.______, I am watching a football match.
A. In present B. At the present
C. For the present D. At present
辨析:A 和B 選項為錯誤,無此形式D. at present=at the present time 目前; C. for the present 暫時 。根據句意判斷,本題選C恰當。
( )4. Don’t read ______ , It’s bad for your eyes.
A. around the sun B. in the sun
C. under the sun D. near the sun
辨析:A. around the sun 圍繞太陽; B. in the sun/sunshine 在陽光下; C. under the sun 在世界上;D. 在太陽附近。根據句意“不要在陽光下讀書,這樣對你的眼睛有害”故選B恰當。
( )5. Wuhan lies _____ Hubei, the middle of China.
A. with B. to C. on D. in
辨析:lie in 位於~~之內;lie on 同~~接壤 lie to 位於~~之外,根據句意“武漢位於湖北,中國的中部”及實際情況,本題選D恰當。
( )6. There are many students in the playground, _____ more than500 hundred.
A. at most B. at least C. in the least D. at once
辨析:A. at most 最多;B. at least 至少; C.in the least 絲毫,一點;D. 立刻。 根據句意“操場上有許多學生,至少500多人”,本題選B恰當。
( )7. I am watching TV now, because my favourite program is ______.
A. in the air B. on the air C. by air D. by the air
辨析:A. in the air 空中,在流傳; B. on the air 播出; C. by air乘飛機。 根據句意“我正在看電視,因為我最喜歡的節目在播出”,本題選B恰當。
( )8. A big stone was _____, I had to stop my car.
A. by the way B. in the way C. in a way D. on my way
辨析:A. by the way順便說一下;B. in the way擋路,障礙,用…方法;C. in a way在某點上,在某種程度上; D. on my way在我的路上。 根據句意“一塊大石頭擋了路,我不得不停車”,故本題選B恰當。
另外,關於way 的短語還有:get one’s own way to do 隨心所欲;give way 讓步,屈服 ;lose one’s way 迷路; on one’s way to 在去~~的路上; come this way 這邊走。
( )9. Yesterday a car accident happened _____ of the street.
A. at the corner B. in the corner C. on the corner D. in corner
辨析:A. at the corner在拐角處(外角);B. in the corner在角落裡(內角) ;C. on the corner在角落上(外角上)。根據句意,只有A符合題意及實際情況。
( )10. Jack began to play the piano ______ five, a very young age.
A. at the end of B. at the beginning of
C. at the back of D. at the age of
辨析:A. at the end (of)在…結束時 ;B. at the beginning of 在…開始時; C. at the back of 在…背後,支持;D. at the age of …歲時。 根據句意“傑克在5歲時開始彈鋼琴”, 故此題選D恰當。
另外,包含有at的短語還有:at the foot of 在…腳下;at the bottom of 在~~底部;at the top of 在~~頂上;at/on the edge of在~~邊上。
( )11.I am not very tall, so I sit _____ my classroom.
A. in the course of B. in the eyes of
C. in the middle of D. in the end
辨析:A. in the course of 在~~過程中; B. in the eyes of 從~~觀點看來,在~~眼裡; C. in the middle of 在~中間;
D. in the end =at last=finally 最後。 根據句意“我不是很高,因此我坐在教室的中間”,選C恰當。
( )12. Li Ming is still in the classroom, so I must wait for him ______.
A. for a moment B. for the moment
C. at the moment D. at that moment
辨析:A. for a moment 一會兒;B. for the moment 暫時;C. at the moment 當時; D. 在那時。 根據句意“李明仍然在教室裡,因此我必須等他一會”,故選B恰當。
附:常見短語歸類總結:
1.包含有time 的短語:
at no time 決不
in no time 立即,馬上
at one time = once time 曾經
at a time = each time 每次
at times = sometimes 有時
at all times 經常,一直,始終
at the same time 同時
at the time 在~~的時候
after a time = after some time 過一段時間後
for a time = for some time 一時,有一段時間
behind time 遲到,過期
behind the times 落在時代後面
by the time 到~~的時候
2. 包含有once 的短語:
once or twice 一兩次
more than once 不止一次
once more 重新,又
once upon a time 從前
once in a while 偶爾
3.包含有break的短語
break away from 脫離,逃離
break down 破壞,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,拋錨
break in闖進,打斷;使順服
break the law 違反法律
break into闖入;強行進入;突然開始
breakout爆發,發生;準備使用;起錨
break the record 破記錄
break one's promise 失言
break up 開墾,破碎;解散,分開,分解
4.包含有come的短語
come along 一道來,陪伴;進步,進展;出現
come at 達到,求得,得到;撲向,襲擊
come from 來自,起源於,從~~產生,生於
come back 回來;恢復,復原
come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒
come in 進來,進入;流行起來;獲名次
come into being 發生,產生,出現,形成
come into power開始執政,當權,當選
come into use開始使用,獲得應用
come on上演;開始;趕快;發展;登臺;(問題)被提出
come to know 開始瞭解到
come to 甦醒,復原;共計;達到;歸結於
come true實現,成為現實;證實
5.包含有catch的短語
catch up 趕上,追及,追上
be caught doing 被發現做某事
be caught in the rain 淋雨
catch a bus/train趕汽車/火車
catch a cold 傷風,感冒
catch one's word 聽懂某人的話
catch sight of發現,瞥見
6.包含有do的詞組短語
be done in 精疲力竭
be done with 完全結束
do a good deed 做一件好事
do away with 去掉,廢除;弄死;浪費
do good to(=do sb. good) 有益於
do harm to 有害於
do its work 有效,有作用
do much 極有用
do wrong to做錯
do one’s best 盡某人最大努力
do one's homework 做作業
do proud 足以使~~驕傲
do sb. justice 公平對待某人
do some cleaning (V+ing,etc。)搞衛生
do sb.a favor幫助某人
do well in 學得不錯,幹得漂亮
do with 和~~相處,忍受,處理
do without不需要,不用
do wonders創造奇蹟
have much to do with 和~~很有關係
have no thing to do with與~~無關
have something to do with 和~~有關
in doing so=in so doing這時,在這種情況下
That will do. 行了;夠了
7.包含有get的短語
get about 徘徊,走動,旅行;流傳
get above oneself 自視高傲
get accustomed to習慣於,對~~習以為常
get across 度過,通過,橫過;說服,使理解
get ahead of 勝過,超過
get along 前進,進步;同意;離去
get along with 與~~相處
get at 發現,瞭解;掌握;攻擊
have got to do 不得不,必須
get away 離開,逃脫
get back 取回,回來;報復
get behind 落後;識破
get down 嚥下;寫下;使沮喪,使抑鬱
get down to 認真對待,靜下心來
get familiar with 熟悉
get hold of 獲得,取得
get home 到家
get in 進入,陷入;牽涉
get off 送走;脫下(衣服);下車;動身
get on 上車;穿上;進步,使前進;成功;相處
get up on with 進步;在~~方面獲得成功
get one’s hand in 熟悉;習慣
get out of 由~~出來,從~~得出;避免;退休
get over 越過;恢復,痊癒;克服;完成
get ready for 為~~作準備
get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,擺脫
get through 到達,完成,通過;及格
get together 積聚,積累;商談,取得一致意見
get up 起床,起立;研究,鑽研;致力於;安排,組織
get used to 習慣於
8.包含有give的短語
be given to 沉溺於,癖好
give about 分配;傳播
give and take 相互遷就
give away 贈送;犧牲;洩露;頒發
give back 歸還 give cause 給予~~的理由
give ear to 側耳傾聽
give forth 發出,放出;發表
give in 屈服,讓步,投降
give into 同意,接受;向~~讓步
give off 發出(煙,氣味)
give oneself out to be/as 自稱為
give oneself up to 專心於;向~~自首
give out 分發,公佈
give place to 讓位於,被~~所替代
give rise to 引起,導致;使~~發生
give sb.to understand 通知某人
give up 放棄;停止
give away to 讓步,退卻;屈服於
9.包含有look的短語
look around 四下環顧;查看
look after 照顧,看管
look around 東張西望
look at 注視,著眼於
look back 回顧
look for 尋找;期待,期望
look forward to 盼望,期待
look into 窺視;調查;瀏覽
look like 看起來象
look on 旁觀;面向
look out 向外看;注意;當心,堤防
look over 從上面看過去;檢查
look through 透過~~看去;看穿;瀏覽
look up to 仰望,尊敬
10.包含有make的短語
be made from 由~~原料製成
be made of 由~~材料製成
be made up of 由~~組成
make a fool of 愚弄,欺騙
make a mistake 犯錯
make a point of doing 強調;認為~~重要;決心,堅持
make advantages/use of 使用,利用
make after 追求,追趕
make believe 假裝
make certain 確信,把~~弄清楚
make contact with 接通,與~~接觸,與~~聯繫
make friends with 和~~交友
make into 把~~製成,使~~轉變為
make much of 重視;理解;賞識
make one’s mind on sth. 決定某事
make one’s own 當作自己的看待
make oneself at home 隨便,別拘束
make out 填寫;開支票;理解;辨認
make the best of 儘量利用;極為重視
make up 彌補,修理;賠償,補償;起草;編造;化裝
make up to 接近,巴結;向~~求愛
make way for 為~~讓路,讓路於
11.包含有put的短語
put a side 把~~放在一邊;擱置;排除
put away 把~~放好,把~~收拾;儲藏;吃喝,吃掉
put back 把~~放回原處;駁回
put down 放下;鎮壓;制止;記下;削減;降落
put forward 提出;撥快;建議,推薦;提倡,倡議
put~~into 把~~放入;插入;翻譯成
put off 推遲,延期;消除;推脫,推辭
put on 上演;穿上,帶上
put up with 忍受,容忍
put one’s heart into 全神貫注,專心致志
put up 舉起,掛起;提名,推薦;陳列
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