高考英語必備單詞短語句型(四)

必修四

【重點詞彙、短語】

1. human beings 人類

2. campaign 運動,戰役

3. behave 行為

4. shade v.遮蔽;n. 陰涼處

5. move off 離開,啟程

6. observe 觀察,遵守,慶祝

7. respect 尊重

8. argue 討論,辯論

9. lead a...life 過著…的生活

10. crowd in 湧入腦海

11. support 支持

12. look down upon/on 看不起

13. refer to 查閱,參考;提及;指的是

14. by chance 碰巧

15. come across 偶遇

16. intend 計劃,打算

17. deliver 遞送;生(小孩);發表(演說)

18. carry on 繼續,堅持

Unit1 Women of achievement

【重點句型】

1. She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other and her study of their body language helped her work out their social system.

她還發現了黑猩猩之間是如何交流的,而她對黑猩猩身勢語的研究幫助她弄清楚了黑猩猩的社會體系。

work out 弄清楚;計算出;進展順利;鍛鍊;2. She is leading a busy life

她過著忙碌的生活

△ lead a …life = live a …life 過……的生活

3. By chance I came across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi, a specialist in women’s diseases.

很偶然地,我看到了一篇關於林巧稚大夫的文章,她是一名婦科專家。

△ by chance=by accident 偶然地,意外地

4.Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months ______she allowed to begin her project.

只有在最初幾個月她媽媽來幫助她後她才得以開展她的工作

5.Suddenly it hit me ______ difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.

我突然想起在那個時候對於一個女人來說獲得醫療培訓是多麼的難啊。

Unit 2 Working the land

【重點詞彙、短語】

1. struggle 努力,鬥爭;掙扎

2. expand 使變大,伸展

3. thanks to 幸虧,由於

4. rid 擺脫

5. rid…of 擺脫,除去

6. be satisfied with 對…感到滿意

7. would rather寧願

8. therefore 因此

9. export 出口

10. regret 後悔,遺憾

11. build up 逐漸增加,建立,開發

12. lead to 導致

13. focus on 集中精力於

14. reduce 減少

15. keep...free from/of 使…免受影響

16. comment 評論,議論

【重點句型】

1.In 1974, he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world ________(grow) rice that has a high output.

1974年,他成了世界上第一位種植高產水稻的農業先鋒。

△不定式常放在序數詞如the first/second...... last以及the only, the very, the best等詞後面作定語

3. ________(use)his hybrid rice,framers are producing harvest twice as large as before. 用他的雜交水稻, 農民種出的糧食是以前的兩倍。

4.Dr Yuan Longping grows _______ is called super hybrid rice.袁隆平博士種植的是被稱為“超級雜交水稻”的稻種。

Unit 3 A taste of English humor

【重點詞彙、短語】

1. up to now 直到現在

2. content 滿足的,滿意的

3. feel/be content with 對…滿足

4. badly off 窮的,缺少的

5. entertain 使歡樂,款待

6. overcome 戰勝,克服

7. pick out 挑出,辨別出

8. cut off 切斷,斷絕

9. convince 使信服

10. direct 導演,指揮;直接的

11. star in 擔任主角

12. slide 使滑動

13. whisper 耳語,低語

14. react 做出反應,回應

【重點句型】

1. You may find _______ astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak 。你會覺得震驚,卓別林剛會講話的時候就被教唱歌

2. Unfortunately his father died, ______the family even worse of。不幸地是他的父親去世了,整個家庭的狀況更糟了……

△ 本句中________ the family even worse off…為_________短語作結果狀語,表示自然而然的結果。

3._______ time went by, he began making films.隨著時間的推移,他開始拍電影。

4.The acting is so convincing that it makes you believe that it is one of the ______(good)meals he has ever tasted!(卓別林的)這場表演是那麼有說服力,以致於你會認為這頓飯是他所吃過的最美味的一餐!

Unit 4 Body language

【重點詞彙、短語】

1. represent 代表,象徵

2. approach 接近,靠近;方法,途徑

3. defend 保護,保衛

4. defend against 保衛…以免受

5. likely 可能的

6. in general 總的來說

7. ease 安逸,減輕

8. at ease 舒適,自由自在

9. lose face 丟臉

10. turn one’s back to 背對,背棄

【重點句型】

1. The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely _______(follow)by Julia Smith from Britain.

第一個到達的是來自哥倫比亞的託尼·家西亞,隨後緊跟著的是來自英國的茱莉亞·史密斯。

△ 句中closely followed by…是過去分詞短語作伴隨狀語,一般現在分詞作伴隨狀語的時候較多,但如果伴隨的動作與所修飾的名詞構成被動關係,則用過去分詞。


Unit5 Theme parks

【重點詞彙、短語】

1. be famous for 以…聞名

2. swing 鞦韆,搖擺

3. no wonder 難怪,不足為奇

4. preserve 保存,保留;保護區

5. be modeled after 仿造

6. advance 前進,促進

7. in advance 提前

8. be/get close to 接近

9. come to life 活躍起來

10. central adj.中心的;中央的

【重點句型】

1. Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters,_____for showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture.

有些主題公園擁有最大或最長的過山車而出名,另外一些則以擁有名勝或特色文化而聞名。

2.Futuroscope has many excellent hotels nearby, most of _______provide a shuttle service to the park.

“觀測未來”公園附近有很多很好的旅館,其中大多數旅館都提供往返公園的車輛服務。


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