FreeMarker模板使用，生成word文档

1. FreeMarker模板引擎的使用: 模板 + 数据模型 = 输出

2.在pom文件中引入依赖：

<code>
<
dependency
>    
  
<
groupId
>org.freemarker
groupId
>
<
artifactId
>freemarker
artifactId
>    
<
version
>2.3.23
version
>
dependency
>/<code>

3.创建模板文件：

将word模板另存为xml格式的文档，然后将xml文档后缀名修改为ftl；

模板文件内容展示：

<code>
<
html
>
<
head
>
<
meta
 
http-equiv
=
"Content-Type"
 
content
=
"text/html; charset=UTF-8"
>
<
title
>Insert title here
title
>
head
>
<
body
>
 
<
h1
>${orgName}-----${status}
h1
>
<
#if
 '
A
' ==
"${answer1}"
>
${orgName}........
#if
>
<
#if
  '
A
' ==
"${answer2}"
>
${orgName}快成年
#if
>
body
>
html
>/<code>

4.工具类测试：

<code>
import
 java.io.BufferedWriter;
import
 java.io.File;
import
 java.io.FileOutputStream;
import
 java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
 
import
 java.io.Writer;
import
 java.sql.Time;
import
 java.util.*;

import
 org.slf4j.Logger;
import
 org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import
 freemarker.template.Configuration;
import
 freemarker.template.Template;

public
 
class
 
WordExportUtil
 {
	
private
 
static
 Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(WordExportUtil
.
class
);

	
private
 
static
 WordExportUtil service = 
null
;

	
private
 
WordExportUtil
()
 {
		
super
();
	}

	
public
 
static
 WordExportUtil 
getInstance 
()
 {
		
if
(service == 
null
) {
			
synchronized
(WordExportUtil
.
class
){
				
if
(service == 
null
) {
					service = 
new
 WordExportUtil();
				}
			}
		}
		
return
 service;
	}



	 
	
public
 File 
createDocFile
(String templateFilePath,Map dataMap, String exportFilePath, 
int
 loadType) 
throws
 Exception {
		Template t = 
null
;
		Configuration configuration = 
new
 Configuration(Configuration.VERSION_2_3_22);
		configuration.setDefaultEncoding(
"UTF-8"
);
		
try
 {
			templateFilePath = pathReplace(templateFilePath);
			String ftlPath = templateFilePath.substring(
0
, templateFilePath.lastIndexOf(
"/"
));
			
if
(loadType == 
1
) {
				configuration.setDirectoryForTemplateLoading(
new
 File(ftlPath));  
			} 
else
 {
				configuration.setClassForTemplateLoading(
this
.getClass(), ftlPath); 
			}


			String ftlFile = templateFilePath.substring(templateFilePath.lastIndexOf(
"/"
)+
1
);
			t = configuration.getTemplate(ftlFile);  

			File outFile = 
new
 File(exportFilePath);
			Writer out = 
null
;

			out = 
new
 BufferedWriter(
new
 OutputStreamWriter(
new
 FileOutputStream(outFile)));

			t.process(dataMap, out);
		} 
catch
 (Exception e) {
			LOGGER.error(
"导出word文档出错"
, e);
			
throw
 e;
		}

		
return
 
null
;
	}

	 
	
private
 String 
pathReplace
(String path)
 {
		
while
(path != 
null
 && path.contains(
""
)) {
			path = path.replace(
""
, 
"/"
);
		}
		
return
 path;
	}

	
public
  
static
 
void
 
main
(String[] args)
 {
		Map dataMap = 
new
 HashMap();
		getData(dataMap);
		String templateFile = 
"C:\\Users\\admin\\Desktop\\体检报告.ftl"
;
		String exportFile = 
"C:\\Users\\admin\\Desktop\\体检报告"
+ Calendar.MILLISECOND +
".doc"
;

		
try
 {
			WordExportUtil.getInstance().createDocFile(templateFile, dataMap, exportFile, 
1
);
		} 
catch
 (Exception e) {
			 
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	 
	
public
 
static
 
void
 
getData
(Map dataMap)
 {
		dataMap.put(
"orgName"
, 
"******"
);
		dataMap.put(
"answer1"
, 
"A"
);
		dataMap.put(
"answer2"
, 
"A"
);
		dataMap.put(
"status"
, 
"健康状态"
);
	}
}
/<code> 

5.语法 参考 http://freemarker.foofun.cn/

<code>
${...}
： FreeMarker将会输出真实的值来替换大括号内的表达式,这样的表达式被称为 interpolation(插值)。
FTL 标签(FreeMarker模板的语言标签)的名字以  
注释： 注释和HTML的注释也很相似， 但是它们使用  

                

            

            
            
            
            
            
            
            
            
            
            
            

            



分享到:



關鍵字:
FreeMarker
数据模型
使用