英語介詞實戰篇
所謂實戰篇，並非是用
歸納篇和辨析篇的內容方法直接拿來就用，就像一名武士以為拿到了
“趁手的兵器”就可以笑傲江湖，然非提升自己的“內功”不能真正有改變，英語的學習和應用也如此。
在實戰篇裡，我把重點放在動詞和形容詞之後加介詞的用法不同之上，此外還有介詞短語的歸納及使用。
文章篇幅較長、內容繁多，希望你可以經常回頭翻看或是打印出來作為資料用而查之。
這裡是一詞一世界，感謝你的支持和關注。
動詞後加介詞
absent oneself
from school：不去上學abstain
from wine:戒酒admit
of 容許 admit
to/into 允許進入admit to/into a secret 準其介入機密afraid
of doing 怕做某事agree
with a person 同意某人agree
to a proposal 同意某事ask a person
about something 向人詢問某事ask a favor
of a person 有求於人ask
after a person 問候起居ask a person
for something 向人乞討attend
on a person 照顧某人attend
to what a person says 注意別人說的話beg pardon
of a person乞求寬恕beg
for something from someone 向人乞物believe
in God 信仰上帝believe
in a person 信任某人believe something
on insufficient evidence 證據不足也相信belong
to a person 某人所有belong
among such writers as 屬於像這樣的作家belong
in business 屬於企業belong
with Newton 屬於牛頓beware
of pickpockets 當心扒手boast
of one's cleverness 誇口break
into
a house 破門而入break
to pieces 粉碎break
with a friend 絕交buy
of a person 收買某人buy
at a store 在某店買buy
for ten Yuan 用十元買call
at a house 拜訪某人於家call
on a person 拜訪某人call
to a person 呼叫某人call
up a person 打電話給某人compare
with 比較compare
to 譬如complain
of 抱怨，不平comply
with the rules 遵守，順從congratulate a person on his success 祝賀consist
of materials 由...組成consist
in facts or results 存在於事實或結果中consult
with a person
on/about something 就某事和某人商量correspond
to something 相當於某事correspond
with a person 與某人通信deal
in cloth 買賣布料deal
with a person 對付某人deal
with a company 與之交易deal
with a subject 討論depend
on 依靠deprive a person
of something 奪取despair
of success 絕望devote oneself
to study 專心從事die
of a disease 病死die
from some unknown cause 死因不明die
by violence 橫死differ
from something 與之不同differ
with a person on a subject 在某問題上不同意distinguish one thing
from another 區分事物distinguish
between two things 區分二者不同之處divide a thing
into many parts 分為許多部分divide money
among many 分配給大家divide money
between two 二人平分dwell
in a place 住dwell
on a subject 詳述engage
in some work 從事engage
to a person 訂婚enter
into
conversation 交談起來enter
upon a career or one's duties 開始一項事業entrust a person
with a thing 託人以物entrust a thing
to a person 把一件事委託給一個人excel
in language 精通語文get
to a place 到達某處get
over on illness 病癒get
on in life 發跡，飛黃騰達graduate
from/at a college 從大學畢業grieve
at the news 聽到消息而悲傷grieve
for a person 為人悲嘆grieve
over one's failure 為其失敗而憂傷hear
of a person 聽到關於某人的消息hear
of some event 聽到講起某事hear
about a person 聽說一個人hear
from a person 收到某人的信inquire
for a person 問某人在不在inquire
after a person 問候某人inquire
of a person about some matter 詢問某人某事inquire
into a matter 調查insist
on
doing something 堅持要做interfere
in the matter 干涉interfere
with the work 妨害keep
from wine 戒酒keep
an affair from a person 對人收秘keep
on doing something 繼續做某事know
of a person 知道某人know
about a person 直到某人的事know a wise man
from a fool 區別賢惠laugh
at a person(thing) 嘲笑lean
on a desk 靠在桌子上lean
against a wall 靠在牆上lean
over a book 伏案讀書listen
to a person 聽人說話listen
in the radio 聽廣播live
on rice 依米為生look
at something 看某物look
into a matter 調查某物look
for a missing child 尋找迷失的小孩look
after a child 照顧look
over the papers 調閱，檢查made
of
wood 木製的（可見原材料）made
from grapes 葡萄為原料（看不見原材料）order a book
from America 向美國訂購participate
in an action 參加pass
by a man 在其身邊走過pass
through a gate 經過一扇門pass
for a hero 當做英雄persist
in doing something 堅持要做play
at a game 遊戲play
on a musical instrument 演奏樂器prefer tea
to coffee 更喜歡prepare
for examination 準備考試present a book
to a person 贈人以書present a person
with a book 贈人以書prevent a person
from going 阻止protect a person
from harm 保護某人免受其傷害provide
with something 供給provide
for one's family 養家provide
against accident 防備recover
from illness 恢復rejoice
at the news 聞之而喜rejoice
over the victory 祝賀勝利remind a person
of something 提醒rescue a person
from drowning 救人於溺result
in a consequence 成為結果retire
from business 隱退，告老rid the house
of mice 驅除老鼠rob a person
of his money 搶奪金錢run
after a hare 追逐run
into debt 負債run
over a child 碾過run
against a person 衝突search
for a house 尋覓房屋search
into a matter 調查seek
for happiness 追求幸福sick
with a fever 發燒sick
of life 厭世sick
for one's native country 懷念故國smile
at a person's threat 嘲笑別人的威脅smile
on a person 對人表示好感sorry
for a person 為某人難受speak
of a person 談及某人speak
about
the matter 談及某事speak
on the subject 談及某事speak
to a person 對人說話speak
with a person 與人交談spend money
on books 花錢買書spend one's time
in reading 費時讀書stare
at a man 凝視start
for England 啟程赴英start
on a journey 出發旅行struggle
for existence 生存競爭struggle
with adversity 於逆境奮鬥succeed
to the throne 繼承王位succeed
in an undertaking 事業成功suffer
from consumption 得了肺病sympathize
with a person 同情take
after his father 相似take a man
for a spy 弄錯take
to gambling 耽誤（去賭博而誤事）talk
of resigning 談起辭職的事talk
over a matter 商量talk
to/with a person 對談tell a person
of
another's death 告訴某人的死亡tell a person
about the war 談及戰爭tell a good picture
from a bad one 分別好壞think
of home 思鄉think
of a good idea 想出（主意）trust
in a person 信任某人trust a person
with something 託人以物，授人以權trust
to chance 碰運氣wait
for a person 等待wait
on a person 伺候watch
for an opportunity 警戒watch
with the invalid 看護watch
over the land 防守weep
at the news 聞之哭泣weep
for a person 為人而泣weep
over one's death 因某人之死而哭write
to a person 給某人寫信write
for something 寫信索物
形容詞後加介詞
absent
from school 不去上學anxious
at the news 聽到事情而擔心anxious
for one's welfare 渴望某人的幸福anxious
about a person on the result 對結果感到焦慮angry
with a person for saying something 對別人說的話而生氣angry
at one's remark 對別人說的話而生氣careful
of health 注意careful
about one's dress 講究familiar
with a thing 熟知其事familiar
to a person 熟知其人famous
for his learning 以有學識而著名fond
of wine 好酒free
from mistakes 無誤free
of charge 免費full
of water 充滿了水good
at swimming 善於游泳good
to everybody 對誰都好good
for nothing 毫無價值ignorant
of something 全然不知independent
of something 獨立inferior
to person 不及，劣於moved
with pity 哀憐moved
at the sight 見之感動moved
to tears 感動而泣noted
for its temple 以廟而馳名tired
of work 厭倦tired
with walk 疲倦weary
of one's tale 厭倦weary
with a long walk 疲勞worthy
of praise 值得
介詞短語
介詞短語
介詞+名詞：
第一組
by accident 偶然on account of 因為，由於in addition 另外in addition to 除 …… 之外in the air 在流行中，在傳播中on (the/an) average 平均，一般來說on the basis of 根據，在 …… 的基礎上at (the) best 充其量，至多for the better 好轉，改善on board 在船 ( 車、飛機 ) 上out of breath 喘不過氣來on business 因公，因事in any case 無論如何，總之in case of 假使，萬一in case 假如，以防 ( 萬一 ) 免得in no case 決不
第二組
by chance 偶然，碰巧in charge (of) 負責，主管(a) round the clock 晝夜不停地in common 共用，共有，共同in conclusion 最後，總之on condition that 在 …… 條件下in confidence 信任in connection with/to 關於in consequence 因此，結果in consequence of 由於 …… 的緣故on the contrary 反之，正相反in contrast with/to 與 …… 成對照out of control 失去控制under control 被控制住at all costs 不惜任何代價at the cost of 以 …… 為代價
第三組
in the course of 在 …… 過程中，在 …… 期間of course 當然，自然，無疑in danger 在危險中，垂危out of danger 脫離危險out of date 過期 ( 時 ) 的up to date 時新的in debt 欠債in detail 詳細地in difficulties 處境困難in the distance 在遠處off duty 下班on duty 值班，上班on earth 究竟，到底at all events 無論如何in any event 無論如何in effect 有效；實際上
第四組
in the event of 萬一，如果發生for example 例如with the exception of 除 …… 之外in the face of 面對，不顧，即使in fact 其實，實際上on fire 燒著on foot 步行in force 有效；實施中in favo(u)r of 有利於，贊成，支持 in front of 在 …… 面前in (the) future 今後，將來on guard 警惕，防範in general 通常，大體上in half 成兩半at hand 在手邊，在附近from tip to toe 徹頭徹尾，完全by hand 用手 hand down to 往下傳，傳給 ( 後代 )
第五組
hand in hand 手拉手，攜手in hand 在掌握中，在控制中on hand 在手邊，臨近on (the) one hand... 一方面 …… ，on the other hand... 另一方面 ……at heart 在內心；實質上by heart 牢記，憑記憶at home 在家，在國內；自在，自如in honor of 以紀念，向 …… 表示敬意on one's honor 以名譽擔保in a hurry 匆忙地，立即for instance 例如，舉例說at intervals 不時，時時at last 最終，終於at least 至少，最低限度in the least 一點，絲毫
第六組
at length 終於，最後；詳細地in the light of 按照，根據in line 成一直線，排成一行in line with 與 …… 一致，按照at a loss 困惑，不知所措as a matter of fact 其實，事實上by all means 無論如何，必定 by means of 藉助於，用by no means 決不in memory of 紀念at the mercy of 在 …… 支配下by mistake 錯誤地for a moment 片刻，一會兒in a moment 立刻，馬上
第七組
in nature 本質上 on occasion 有時，不時in order 秩序井然，整齊in group to 以便，為了in group that 以便out of order 發生故障，失調on one's own 獨自地，獨立地in particular 特別地，尤其，詳細地in the past 在過去，以往in person 親自in place 在適當的位置in place of 代替in the first place 起初，首先in the last place 最後out of place 不得其所的，不適當的on the point 即將 …… 的時候
第八組
to the point 切中要害，切題in practice 在實際中，實際上out of practice 久不練習in proportion to( 與 ……) 成比例的in public 公開地，當眾for (the) purpose of 為了on purpose 故意，有意with the purpose of 為了in question 正在考慮at random 隨意地，任意地at any rate 無論如何，至少by reason of 由於as regards 關於，至於with/in regard to 對於，就 …… 而論
第九組
in/with relation to 關係到with respect to 關於as a result 結果，因此as a result of 由於 …… 的結果in return 作為報答，作為回報on the road 在旅途中as a rule 規章，規則；通常，照例in the long run 最終，從長遠觀點看for the sake of 為了 …… 起見on sale 出售；賤賣on a large scale 大規模地on a small scale 小規模地in secret 秘密地，私下地in a sense 從某種意義上說in shape 處於良好狀態on the side 作為兼職，額外
第十組
at first sight 乍一看，初看起來in sight 被看到，在望out of sight 看不見，在視野之外in spite of 不管，不顧；儘管，雖然on the spot 當場，在現場in step 同步，合拍out of step 步調不一致，不協調in stock 現有，備有in sum 總而言之in tears 流著淚，含淚，哭in terms of 依據，按照；用 …… 措詞for one thing 首先，一則on the second thoughts 經重新考慮，一轉念at a time 每次，一次at no time 從不，決不at one time 同時，曾經，從前曾
第十一組
at the same time 但是，然而at times 有時from time to time 有時，不時in no time 立即，馬上in time 及時，適時地on time 準時on top of 在 …… 之上out of touch 失去聯繫in truth 事實上，實際上，的確on try 試穿by turns 輪流，交替地in turn 依次，輪流in vain 徒勞，無效a variety of 種種，各種by virtue of 由於
第十二組
by the way 順便提一下，另外by way of 經由，通過 …… 方式in a way 在某點，在某種程度上in no way 決不in the way of 妨礙in one's/the way 妨礙，阻礙after a while 過了一會，不久for a while 暫時，一時on the whole 總的來說in a word 總而言之in other words 換句話說，也就是說at work 在工作，忙於out of work 失業in the world 到底，究竟
值得指出的是：
當介詞短語作表語時，它可以用來表示正在進行的動作（或存在的狀態），有時還能起到一定的修辭作用。舉例說明：
1.介詞after
The police are after（=are chasing） him. 警方正在追捕他。He is after（=is inquiring） information. 他在打聽消息。
2.介詞at
He is at work. 他正在工作。The children are at play. 孩子們正在玩耍。
3.介詞in
They are in love. 他們在戀愛。The plane is in flight. 飛機正在飛行中。
4.介詞on
He is on duty. 他正在值班。She was on leave last week. 上週她在休假。
5.介詞under
The road is under repair（=is being repaired）. 路正在修建。The question is under discussion（=is being discussed）. 這個問題正在討論中。
至此，英語介詞的內容就已經全部結束了。更多的時候，我們還是要在不斷的練習和實際使用中去感受每個介詞的靈動多姿，希望這三篇文章對你有所幫助。