2020中考總複習詞法形容詞練習題基礎版（含詳解）
單選題
1．Trainers are for a long walk.
A. matching B. match C. fit D. fitting
2．Tom, a boy, likes writing songs.
A. thirteen-years-old B. thirteen years old C. thirteen-year-old
3．I want ___ with young people from all ___ the world.
A. make friends, over B. make friend, in
C. to make friends, of D. to make friends, over
4．---A well-dressed man entered the room and all the people stopped talking and watched him.
---He was really charming.
A. A man who had a sweet smile
B. A man who was important
C. A man who wore good clothes
5．He was supposed ______here yesterday.
A. to come B. come C. coming D. comes
6．—I think drinking milk every morning is good _____ our health.
—Yes，I agree _____ you.
A. to；with B. for；with C. for；to D. at；with
7．---You are going to graduate soon,Mark.
---Yes,but I’ll__________our school.
A. be friends with B. be thankful to C. be glad to D. be hard on
8．Lily’s mother is too busy _______ housework _________ her with her homework.
A. to do; helping B. doing; helping C. to do; to help D. doing; to help
9．---Why did the audient stand up to cheer together?
---Because they were happy with the boy’s performance.
A. proud of B. angry with C. pleased with
10．Nowadays young people have their personal look. They want to ____ their personality in this way.
A. take off B. turn off C. put off D. show off
11．There are ________ people taking part in the marathon today and ________ them are the students in Grade Eight.
A. thousands of；a number of B. thousands of；the number of
C. thousands；a number of D. thousand；the number of
12．People _______ Moyan as one of the most successful writers of his time.
A. regret B. regard C. reply D. require
13．Many students are unaware of the importance of developing good reading habits.
A. don’t realize B. forget about C. are unable to know
14．— Our monitor is good at all his subjects, but he never _______.
—What a modest student.
A. gets off B. puts off
C. shows off D. takes off
17．— You never feel worried before an exam, how can you do that?
—Well, I’ve been working hard all the time. Surely I ______ any exam.
A. am interested in B. am afraid of C. am busy with D. am ready for
18．I love my new school , my classmates are all me.
A. nice to B. kind of C. kind for D. nice for
19．Can you give me water? I feel thirsty.
A. a little of; very much B. a bit of; very
C. a little; very much D. a few; very
20．Rest for ________ hours and drink ________ water, and you’ll get well soon.
A. few; a little B. a few; a little C. little; few D. a little; a few
<strong>答案詳解
<strong>1．C
<strong>【解析】句意：適合長距離步行的軟運動鞋。match：使相配，比賽，火柴；短語match…with…：與…相配，使與…較量，與…一致。fit：健康的；合適的；恰當的；準備好的，安裝，符合，適合。Sth. fit sb.或Sth. be fit for sth.：某物適合某人；結合句意和語境可知選C。
<strong>2．C
<strong>【解析】句意：湯姆，一個13歲的男孩，喜歡寫歌。考查年齡表達法。英語中的年齡表達主要有兩種：數詞+years+old和數詞-year-old；根據句意結構，可知選C。
<strong>3．D
<strong>【解析】試題分析：句意：我想和來自世界各地的年輕人交朋友。想要做某事是want to do sth；世界各地是all over the world。故選D。
<strong>4．C
<strong>【解析】試題分析：句意：一位穿著入時的人進入房間，所有人都停止說活看他。——他確實很迷人。A well-dressed man 的英語意思是a man who wore good clothes。故選C。
<strong>5．A
<strong>【解析】句意：他昨天應該來這裡。短語Be supposed to do sth.：應該做某事。結合句意和語境可知選A。
<strong>6．B
<strong>【解析】句意：——我認為每天早上喝牛奶有利於我們的健康。——是的，我同意你的觀點。be good for有利於，be good with與……相處得好；be good at擅長；be good to對……好；agree to+表示計劃，建議的名詞，“同意”；agree with sb同意某人的觀點。第一空表示有利於健康，故用be good for，第二空賓語you表示人，故表示同意你的觀點，故用短語agree with，故選B。
<strong>7．B
<strong>【解析】句意：——你很快就要畢業了，馬克。——是的，但我會感謝我們的學校。考查形容詞短語辨析題。A. be friends with成為朋友；B. be thankful to感激；C. be glad to很高興；D. be hard on要努力。根據句意和語境，可知be thankful to最合題意，故選B。
<strong>8．D
<strong>【解析】句意：莉莉的母親太忙於做家務而無法幫助她做作業。be busy doing sth忙於做某事，too+形容詞/副詞+to do sth“太……而不能做某事”，故選D。
<strong>9．C
<strong>【解析】句意：——為什麼觀眾站起來一起歡呼？——因為他們對這個男孩的表演感到滿意。根據proud of為……感到驕傲；angry with因……而生氣；pleased with對……感到滿意；根據Why did the audient stand up to cheer together?可知觀眾歡呼，是因為他表演的好，觀眾感到滿意，故選C。
<strong>10．D
<strong>【解析】本題根據動詞詞組的意思，和題目要求，本題選的表示炫耀自己的詞，符合題意的只有D
<strong>11．A
<strong>【解析】句意：今天的馬拉松比賽中有成千上萬的人參加，他們中的一些人是八年級的學生。thousands of成千上萬的，a number of表示“一些”，修飾複數名詞，謂語用複數形式；the number of……的數量，作主語時，謂語用單數形式，故選A。
<strong>12．B
<strong>【解析】
<strong>試題分析：句意：人們把莫言視為他那個時代最成功的作家之一。regret 懊悔，regard視為，reply答覆，require要求。結合句意，故選B。
<strong>13．A
<strong>【解析】句意：許多學生沒有意識到養成良好的閱讀習慣的重要性。don't realize沒有意識到；forget about忘記有關……；are unable to know不能知道。be unaware of沒有意識到；故選A。
<strong>14．C
<strong>【解析】
<strong>試題分析：句意：我們的班長擅長所有的學科，但是他從來都不炫耀，驕傲。多麼謙虛的學生啊！gets off下車；takes off脫下衣服；puts off推遲延遲的意思；show off炫耀，結合句意，故選C。
<strong>考點：考查動詞短語。
<strong>15．C
<strong>【解析】
<strong>試題分析：句意：---請告訴我剛才我說的什麼？---對不起，李先生。我一直在觀看教室外面樹上的鳥們。此題考查過去進行時。根據句意，應選C。
<strong>16．B
<strong>【解析】
<strong>試題分析：句意：昨天我買了一個機器人，在用它之前我把電池放進去了。此題考查動詞短語釋義put in放進去。根據句意，應選B。
<strong>考點：考查動詞短語釋義。
<strong>17．D
<strong>【解析】句意：——你考試之前從沒有感到擔心，你如何做到那樣的？——哦，我一直努力學習，當然我為任何考試做好了準備。am interested in對……感興趣； am afraid of害怕； am busy with忙於； am ready for為……做好準備；根據I’ve been working hard all the time.可知我一直努力學習，這是為考試做準備，故選D。
<strong>18．A
<strong>【解析】句意：我喜歡我的新學校，我的同學都對我非常好。be nice/kind to sb對某人好。故選A。
<strong>19．B
<strong>【解析】句意：你能給我一點水嗎？我感覺非常渴。a little of一點，修飾不可數名詞；a bit of一點，修飾不可數名詞；a little一點，修飾不可數名詞；a few一些，修飾可數名詞。very非常，修飾形容詞或副詞。very much非常，修飾動詞。第一空修飾不可數名詞water，排除D；第二空修飾形容詞thirsty，用very，排除A、C，故選B。
<strong>20．B
<strong>【解析】句意：休息幾個小時，喝點兒水，然後很快你將感到情況好轉。few幾乎沒有，修飾可數名詞；a few一些，修飾可數名詞；little幾乎沒有，修飾不可數名詞；a little一點兒，修飾不可數名詞。第一空修飾可數名詞hours，故用a few。第二空修飾不可數名詞water，故用a little。故選B。
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