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2005年寧波大學218英語(二外)考研真題及詳解(A卷)
Ⅰ. Match the words under Column A with the definitions under Column B. (10%)
【答案與解析】
1.e campaign競選活動;戰役
2.k conservation對自然環境的保護;保存
3.m elite精華;精銳;精英
4.h field school教學與科研實驗基地
5.r nervous breakdown精神崩潰
6.p payroll工資單
7.c the bottom line底線;本質內容
8.q thanks to由於;幸虧
9.b refreshing提神的;使清爽的;使人重新振作的
10.s psychology心理狀態;心理特點;心理影響
11.o eliminate排除;消除,除掉
12.a habitat產地;(動物的)棲息地
13.j beyond one’s wildest dreams大大超過所望的;大大出乎意料的
14.f consequence推論;結果;成果
15.l collide碰撞;衝突;牴觸
16.g collaboration合作
17.t perspective透鏡,望遠鏡;觀點
18.d in-service在職的,在職期間進行的,不脫產的
19.n unrealistic不現實的
20.i unethical不道德的
Ⅱ. Fill in the blanks with words given below. Change the form where necessary. (10%)
1. Local governments must take the _____ to regulate the loans in order to prevent another round of investment robust.
2. During the past ten months, the tax _____ from these firms stood at 715.1 billion yuan (86 billion US dollars), up 22.5 percent year-on-year.
3. Cold air forming in Siberia will come and cool the capital city down. Rain and sleet remain a _____.
4. Deliberate birth date selection will produce small-scale baby boom, _____ means high competition in education, job market, social welfare and other fields for the generation.
5. _____ its engine died did I realize what had made the car so special.
6. I see four kinds of _____ working on college students today: economic pressure, parental pressure, peer pressure, and self-induced pressure.
7. Students’ _____ in teaching, social service and other altruistic fields is at a low, while enrollment in business programs, engineering and computer science is way up.
8. Frankly, I’m proud of the young woman—not of her attitude, but of her _____.
9. When someone has used a computer to write work that is superior to Dante’s, and when this _____ is proven to be due to the use of a computer, then I will speak of computers with a more respectful tone of voice.
10. The American habit of conducting business at breakfast has reached Europe, but I doubt it will ever really _____.
11. Having tasted of the wine of Knowledge, I could not now alter my _____.
12. A recent _____ is the nationwide interest in good health, but many fads come from this trend: special diets, imported water, and the like.
13. It is well-accepted that men and women should be equally _____ for bringing up children.
14. There are no simple _____ to the problem of overpopulation.
15. I carry your idea further, or answer your questions or objections, or _____ or question you.
16. The Chinese government has attached great_____ to trade cooperation with Cuba.
17. With the new year fast _____, many workers might also be thinking about a fresh start.
18. We hope they will feel more at ease _____ working overseas.
19. More than 7 billion US dollars worth of insurance funds will be allowed to invest _____ into the stock market.
20. In order to _____ these problems, it is crucial to continue implementing the macroeconomic control policies.
【答案與解析】
1. initiatives
(句意:為了阻止另一輪強勁投資出現,當地政府主動採取措施管控貸款。take the initiatives to do sth....主動採取措施做……。)
2. collection
(該句大意為“這些銀行的賦稅已達7151億元”。tax collection徵稅,賦稅。)
3. superiority
(句意:西伯利亞冷空氣即將來襲,以雨夾雪為主。故此處填superiority。)
4. which
(逗號前為完整的句子,逗號後面有謂語賓語,因此這裡是非限定定語從句,缺少關係代詞作主語。故該空填which。)
5. Not until
(該句有倒裝成分,後面能接倒裝是not until。)
6. pressures
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