昨天咱們練習了雅思劍橋14真題閱讀第一篇，讓小夥伴們自己去思考先做題的，後面還給出了文章的每一段詳細解析，不知道，題目你們全都會做了沒有？
點擊這裡查看昨日內容：
沒做題目的趕緊先去做哦！！
今天就公佈答案啦，還有詳細的解析，一起來校對一下吧！！
Children's play
Uses of children's play
building a 'magical kingdom' may help develop （1）
board games involve（2）and turn-taking
Recent changes affecting children's play
populations of （3） have grown
opportunities for free play are limited due to
- fear of （4）
- fear of （5）
- increased （6）, in schools
International policies on children's play
it is difficult to find（7） to support new policies
research needs to study the impact of play on the rest of the child's （8）
1.
答案：creativity
解析：根據 magical kingdom 定位到第一段，第一段提到小女孩在建造 magical kingdom，但是
不知道這會激發她的創造力（Although she isn't aware of it, this fantasy is helping her take her first
steps towards her capacity for creativity and…），所以空格中缺少的會得到發展的對象是 creativity。
2.
答案：rules
解析：根據 turn-taking 定位到第二段，第二段提到：玩遊戲的時候，小女孩需要學習遊戲規則
並且和夥伴輪流交換（when they tire of this and settle down with a board game, she's learning
about the need to follow rules and take turns with a partner.），所以空格中缺少的和“輪流”並列
的對象就是“規則”，答案是 rules。
3.
答案：cities
解析：根據這部分的標題 Recent changes affecting children's play 可以判斷答案在第五段，第五
段提到由於目前全球一半的人口在城市，所以孩子玩的時間減少了（pointing out that over half
the people in the world now live in cities. 'The opportunities for free play, which I experienced
almost every day of my childhood, are becoming increasingly scarce,' he says.），這裡的 people 對
應題目的 populations，空格缺少一個場所，答案是 cities。
4.
答案：traffic
解析：後面三個空缺少導致玩遊戲時間減少的三個因素，剛好對應第五段提到的三個因素，第
五段提到：造成這個現象的原因有三：（1）由於對交通帶來風險的擔憂（Outdoor play is curtailed
by perceptions of risk to do with traffic）（2）父母不想讓孩子捲入犯罪事件（as well as parents
increased wish to protect their children from being the victims of crime），（3）父母希望孩子可以
用這些時間去學習來應對學校中的競爭。（and by the emphasis on earlier is better which isleading to greater competition in academic learning and schools.），前兩個空都是害怕的因素，所
以兩個空可以互換答案。返回原文，害怕的兩個對象分別是 risk to do with traffic 和 being the
victims of crime，提煉出兩個名詞應該是 traffic（不能填 risk，因為這樣太不具體了）和 crime，
第四個空和第五個空的答案是 traffic 和 crime（可互換）。第六個空觀察原文，increased 對應
greater，空格缺少的名詞是 competition，答案是 competition。
5.
答案：crime
解析：（見第四題解析）
6.
答案：competition
解析：（見第四題解析）
7.
答案：evidence
解析：根據 new policies 定位到第六段，第六段提到國際組織想出臺一些政策，但是他們不知
道該基於什麼事實（證據）合理化他們的政策（But what they often lack is the evidence to base
policies on），題幹中的 it is difficult to find（原因）對應句子裡的 lack（結果），缺少的對象是
evidence，答案是 evidence。
8.
答案：life
解析：文章的第七段和第八段敘述了出臺新政策的難處，第七段強調孩子玩應該是主動的，而
政策違反了這個原則，與 the impact of play 無關；第八段提到了 the impact of play：我們現在
對玩遊戲對孩子未來的影響知之甚少（there is very little data on the impact it has on the child's
later life），the rest of 對應 later，答案是 life。
Questions 9-13
Choose TRUE if the statement agrees with the information given in the text,
choose FALSE if the statement contradicts the information,
or choose NOT GIVEN if there is no information on this.
9．Children with good self-control are known to be likely to do well at school later on.
答案：T
解析：根據 Children with good self-control 和 do well at school 定位到第十二段，這裡提到自控
能力和在學校的表現是正相關的（because the ability to self-regulate has been shown to be a key
predictor of academic performance.），所以自控能力好的人在學校表現也會好，答案是 T。
10．The way a child plays may provide information about possible medical problems.
答案：T
解析：根據 possible medical problems 定位到第十三段，這裡提到觀察孩子玩的方式有助於疾
病的診斷（I investigated how observing children at play can give us important clues about theirwell-being and can even be useful in the diagnosis of neurodevelopmental disorders like autism.'），
disorders 對應 medical problems，符合題幹表達，答案是 T。
11．Playing with dolls was found to benefit girls' writing more than boys' writing.
答案：NG
解析：文章在第十四段，只提到了孩子玩娃娃之後作文寫得更好（Children wrote longer and
better-structured stories when they first played with dolls representing characters in the story.），沒
有比較男孩和女孩的效果差異，答案是 NG。
12．Children had problems thinking up ideas when they first created the story with Lego.
答案：F
解析：根據 created the story with Lego 定位到第十四段，這裡提到孩子在玩 Lego 之後沒有人想
不出該寫什麼（With the Lego building, however, not a single child said this through the whole year
of the project），與題幹陳述不符，答案是 F。
13．People nowadays regard children's play as less significant than they did in the past.
答案：T
解析：現在人對遊戲的態度在最後一段有提到：現在的人認為玩遊戲不重要甚至是不好的
（Somehow the importance of play has been lost in recent decades），因為has been lost是完成時，
所以代表過去和現在狀態的轉變，所以這層對比是有提到的，答案是 T.
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