小學-高中1001種中文成語和英文短語,建議父母收藏!


小學-高中1001種中文成語和英文短語,建議父母收藏!


一、數字篇


1、一清二楚 crystal clear

2、兩敗俱傷 Both sides suffer.

3、三思而行 Think twice.

4、四面八方 from every side

5、五光十色 bright with many colors

6、六親不認 turn one's back on one's flesh and blood

7、七嘴八舌 all talking at once

8、八面玲瓏 a smooth operator

9、九霄雲外 cast to the winds

10、一見鍾情 love at first sight

11、一拍即合 hit it off right away

12、一心一意 wholeheartedly

13、一諾千金 A promise is a promise.

14、一馬當先 take the lead

15、一鳴驚人 set the world on fire

16、一毛不拔 very stingy

17、一貧如洗 as poor as a church mouse

18、一刀兩斷 make a clean break

19、兩小無猜 innocent playmates

20、兩相情願 Both parties are willing.

21、兩全其美 satisfy both sides

22、三番五次 again and again

23、三令五申 repeated orders and instructions

24、三五成群 in threes and fours

25、四平八穩 as steady as a rock

26、四通八達 be accessible from all directions

27、四海為家 feel at home wherever one goes

28、五花八門 all kinds of

29、五湖四海 all corners of the land

30、五體投地 be lost in admiration

31、六神無主 out of one's wits

32、六親無靠 have nobody to turn to

33、六根清淨 free from human desires and passions

34、七零八落 at sixes and sevens

35、七手八腳 too many cooks

36、七上八下 be agitated

37、一舉兩得 Kill two birds with one stone.

38、接二連三 one after another

39、張三李四 Tom, Dick and Harry

40、四分五裂 fall apart

41、五顏六色 all the colors of the rainbow

42、七拼八湊 scrape together

43、九牛一毛 a drop in the bucket

44、十拿九穩 in the bag

45、十全十美 be all roses

46、百折不撓 Never say die.

47、百讀不厭 be worth reading many times

48、百年不遇 once-in-a-century

49、千言萬語 a thousand words

50、千山萬水 a thousand miles

51、千變萬化 ever-changing

52、萬籟俱寂 The air is very still.

53、萬人空巷 The whole town turns out.

54、萬象更新 Everything is fresh again.

二、顏色篇

1、赤子之心 a child at heart

2、赤膽忠心 utter loyalty

3、赤地千里 a barren land

4、赤手空拳 with bare hands

5、赤膊上陣 do sth. bare-chested

6、赤誠相待 bare one's heart to sb.

7、萬紫千紅 a riot of color

8、滿臉通紅 blush with sth.

9、齒白唇紅 good-looking

10、黑燈瞎火 dark with no light

11、黑更半夜 in the middle of the night

12、黑白混淆 can't tell right from wrong

13、昏天黑地 in pitch darkness

14、白紙黑字 in black and white

15、顛倒黑白 intentionally mislead sb.

16、一團漆黑 pitch-black

17、說白道黑 be critical

18、起早貪黑 work twenty-four seven


19、白手起家 start from scratch

20、白璧無瑕 picture perfect

21、白頭偕老 grow old together

22、月白風清 a pleasant evening

23、平白無故 for no reason

24、不白之冤 be wrongly accused

25、不明不白 unclear

26、真相大白 The truth has come out.

27、襟懷坦白 having nothing to hide


28、金蘭之交 sworn brothers

29、金童玉女 Jack and Jill

30、金石為開 Faith moves mountains.

31、金碧輝煌 like a golden palace

32、金蟬脫殼 get out of trouble

33、金戈鐵馬 heroic and brave

34、一刻千金 Time is money.

35、點石成金 work miracles

36、眾口鑠金 Public opinion will make a rumor true.


37、黃道吉日 a lucky day

38、黃雀伺蟬 Watch your back.

39、黃粱一夢 a pipe dream

40、青黃不接 a temporary shortage

41、面黃肌瘦 look pale and thin

42、飛黃騰達 make it in the world

43、明日黃花 out of date

44、直搗黃龍 hit sb. where it hurts

45、人約黃昏 go on a date

46、青紅皂白 the facts

47、青天霹靂 a bolt from the blue

48、青出於藍 The pupils outdo the master.

49、綠水青山beautiful country scenery

50、平步青雲 quickly move up in the world

51、名垂青史 go down in history

52、妙手丹青 a painting master

53、爐火純青 be at the top of one's game

54、萬古長青 be everlasting


三、情緒篇


1、喜出望外 be overjoyed

2、喜笑顏開 One's face light up.

3、喜聞樂見 love to see and hear

4、怒髮衝冠 blow one's top

5、怒目而視 give sb. a black look

6、怒不可遏 see red

7、哀鴻遍野 Suffering is all around.

8、哀兵必勝 The South will rise again.

9、哀而不傷 a somber occasion


10、樂天知命 happy-go-lucky

11、樂此不疲 enjoy doing sth.

12、樂不可支 as pleased as Punch

13、愛憎分明know whom to love and whom to hate

14、愛莫能助 The spirit is willing, but the flesh is weak.

15、愛不釋手 be attached to sth.

16、情竇初開 adolescent love

17、情同手足 love sb. like a brother

18、情有可原 be understandable


19、悲天憫人 bemoan the times and pity the people

20、悲歡離合 vicissitudes of life

21、悲痛欲絕 heart-stricken

22、傷風敗俗 offend public decency

23、傷天害理 do things that are against reason and nature

24、傷筋動骨 break a bone

25、痛哭流涕 cry one's heart out

26、痛不欲生 eat one's heart out

27、痛心疾首 feel bitter about


28、憂心如焚 worry oneself to death

29、憂心忡忡 heavy-hearted

30、憂國憂民 be concerned about one's country and one's people

31、愁眉苦臉 wear a sad face

32、愁雲慘霧 stormy weather

33、愁腸寸斷 One's heart is broken.

34、哭哭啼啼 weep and sob

35、哭笑不得 not know whether to laugh or to cry

36、哭天喊地 cry loudly


37、驚天動地 earth-shattering

38、驚慌失色 be as pale as a ghost

39、驚心動魄 breathtaking

40、狂風暴雨 violent storm

41、狂妄自大 cocky

42、狂濤巨浪 stormy sea

43、驕傲自滿 be complacent

44、驕奢淫逸 lead a life of luxury and debauchery

45、驕兵必敗 Pride goes before a fall.


46、感情用事 be swayed by one's emotions

47、感同身受 identify with

48、感慨萬千 be filled with emotion

49、苦口婆心 earnest and well-meaning advice

50、苦心經營 mastermind

51、苦盡甘來 After the bitter comes the sweet.

52、新仇舊恨add insult to injury

53、深仇大恨 deep-seated hatred

54、報仇雪恨 settle old scores


四、對比篇


1、東倒西歪 rickety

2、東奔西走 bustle about

3、東躲西藏 run for cover

4、南轅北轍 totally opposite

5、南來北往 come and go

6、南征北戰 go to many wars and battles

7、天長地久 forever and ever

8、天經地義 a matter of course

9、天羅地網 a gigantic net


10、上躥下跳 run sinister errands

11、上行下效 Monkey see, monkey do.

12、上情下達 open communication

13、前仆後繼 When one falls, another takes his place.

14、前呼後擁 with a large entourage

15、前因後果 cause and effect

16、左思右想 think back and forth

17、左顧右盼 look left and right

18、左鄰右舍 next-door neighbors


19、內憂外患 troubles at home and abroad

20、內政外交 internal and foreign affairs

21、內柔外剛 soft on the inside but tough on the outside

22、出將入相 have both civil and military abilities

23、出神入化 perform miracles

24、出凡入勝 extraordinary

25、來龍去脈 the whole story

26、來情去意 the entire process

27、來蹤去跡 one's whereabouts


28、大材小用 a waste of talent

29、大驚小怪 make a big deal

30、大同小異 almost the same

31、長吁短嘆 moan and groan

32、長話短說 to make a long story short

33、長才短馭 use a sledgehammer on a gnat

34、明查暗訪 open and secret investigations

35、明爭暗鬥 overt and covert battle

36、明槍暗箭 front-side and back-side attacks


37、古往今來 throughout the ages

38、古為今用 make the past serve the present

39、古是今非 rights and wrongs of the past and present

40、朝三暮四 blow hot and cold

41、朝秦暮楚 play fast and loose

42、朝思暮想 think of sb. morning, noon and night

43、先斬後奏 shoot first, ask questions later

44、先禮後兵 use the carrot before the stick

45、先來後到 First come, first served.


46、有備無患 Better safe than sorry.

47、有口無心 One's bark is worse than one's bite.

48、有氣無力 feeble

49、似是而非 seemingly right

50、口是心非 say yes and mean no

51、惹是生非 ask for trouble

52、異口同聲 in unison

53、異曲同工 employ different methods with equal success

54、異路同歸 different routes to the same destination


五、器官篇


1、眼捷手快 sharp

2、眼高手低 have great ambition but little talent

3、眼花繚亂 be dazzled

4、耳目一新 a breath of fresh air

5、耳濡目染 be deeply influenced

6、耳熟能詳 be often heard and well remembered

7、口若懸河 be silver-tongued

8、口出狂言 speak arrogantly

9、口乾舌燥 parched


10、眉清目秀 handsome

11、眉目傳情 give sb. the eye

12、眉開眼笑 beam with delight

13、毛遂自薦 volunteer one's services

14、毛手毛腳 rough-handed

15、毛骨悚然 absolutely terrified

16、骨肉分離 family separation

17、骨瘦如柴 be all skin and bone

18、骨鯁在喉 Cat got one's tongue.


19、心血來潮 impulsive

20、心想事成 Fondest wishes come true.

21、心照不宣 not necessary to say more

22、肝膽相照 be devoted to each other

23、肝腸寸斷 be heartbroken

24、肝腦塗地 lay down one's life

25、狼心狗肺 cold-blooded

26、沁人心肺 refreshing

27、肺腑之言 a heart-to-heart talk


28、胸有成竹 with complete confidence

29、胸無點墨 practically illiterate

30、胸懷大志 aim high

31、腹載五車 highly educated

32、腹心之患 enemy in one's ranks

33、腹背受敵 between the devil and the deep sea

34、膽小如鼠 as timid as a mouse

35、膽大包天 a daredevil

36、膽顫心驚 tremble with fear


37、頭頭是道 appear impressive

38、頭昏腦漲 One's head swim.

39、頭破血流 be badly battered

40、面不改色 keep a straight face

41、面目可憎 repulsive in appearance

42、面目全非 a complete change

43、手無寸鐵 unarmed

44、手下留情 show mercy

45、手忙腳亂 in a rush


46、身不由己 be obliged to do sth.

47、身敗名裂 be utterly discredited

48、身體力行 practice what one preaches

49、體貼入微 show every possible consideration

50、體態輕盈 a supple body

51、體無完膚 be raked over the coals

52、血氣方剛 hot-blooded

53、血口噴人 sling mud at sb.

54、血海深仇 a blood feud


六、動物篇


1、鼠目寸光 short-sighted

2、過街老鼠 a public enemy

3、貓哭老鼠 crocodile tears

4、牛刀小試 warm-up

5、對牛彈琴 Cast pearls before swine.

6、老牛破車 slow as molasses

7、虎視眈眈 cast a greedy eye on

8、臥虎藏龍 undiscovered talent

9、如虎添翼 with added strength


10、兔死狐悲 feel sympathy for one's own kind

11、狡兔三窟 A crafty person has more than one hideout.

12、守株待兔 wait for the fish to jump into the boat

13、龍爭虎鬥 clash of the Titans

14、畫龍點睛 add the finishing touch

15、群龍無首 a ship without a captain

16、蛇影杯弓 be paranoid

17、打草驚蛇 wake the sleeping giant

18、虛與委蛇 pretend to be nice


19、馬到成功 an instant success

20、招兵買馬 raise an army

21、懸崖勒馬 pull back before it is too late

22、羊腸小道 a zigzag path

23、亡羊補牢 Better late than never.

24、順手牽羊 walk off with sth.

25、猴年馬月 God knows how long

26、尖嘴猴腮 monkey-faced

27、殺雞儆猴 make an example of sb.


28、雞毛蒜皮 trivial

29、雞飛蛋打 a lose-lose situation

30、雞犬不寧 be in chaos

31、狗急跳牆 Even a worm will turn

32、狗拿耗子 be meddlesome

33、狗仗人勢 have a big brother to back sb. up

34、豬朋狗友 bad company

35、指豬罵狗 make a veiled accusation

36、一龍一豬 as different as night and day


37、鳥槍換炮 a major upgrade

38、小鳥依人 look like a doll

39、笨鳥先飛 The early bird catches the worm.

40、鶴立雞群 stand out in the crowd

41、閒雲野鶴 free as a bird

42、杳如黃鶴 be never heard from again

43、雁過留聲 leave a legacy

44、雁過拔毛 an opportunist

45、沉魚落雁 drop-dead gorgeous


46、魚目混珠 pass sth. off as real

47、魚龍混雜 hodgepodge

48、魚死網破 fight to the finish

49、蝦兵蟹將 cannon fodder

50、甕中捉鱉 like shooting fish in a barrel

51、井底之蛙 a frog at the bottom of a well

52、蛛絲馬跡 tell-tale signs

53、蠅頭小利 a small profit

54、螳臂當車 overestimate one's ability


七、植物篇


1、花團錦簇 be blanketed with flowers

2、花容月貌 as pretty as a picture

3、花言巧語 sweet-talk

4、草草了事 carelessly get through sth.

5、草莽英雄 a Robin Hood

6、草菅人命 kill at will

7、麻木不仁 have a heart of stone

8、緣木求魚 get blood from a stone

9、枯木逢春 get a new lease on life


10、樹大招風 under the magnifying glass

11、樹大根深 a pillar of society

12、樹碑立傳 commemorate sb.

13、花枝招展 be all dressed up

14、粗枝大葉 a scatter-brain

15、細枝末節 minor details

16、葉落歸根 Ashes to ashes, dust to dust.

17、葉落知秋 a sign of things to come

18、葉公好龍 a hypocrite


19、松柏之志 unwavering faith

20、松柏常青 enduring

21、松鶴延齡 live long and prosper

22、竹報平安 send a letter home

23、竹籃打水 all in vain

24、竹苞松茂 hope your family prospers

25、望梅止渴 a fruitless exercise

26、鹽梅之寄 trust sb. with one's life

27、梅妻鶴子 a hermit


28、柳暗花明 Every cloud has a silver lining.

29、柳下借陰 under the aegis of

30、柳眉倒豎 go ballistic

31、落地生根 put down roots

32、斬草除根 exterminate

33、錯節盤根 complicated

34、三顧茅廬 call on sb. repeatedly

35、初出茅廬 a newbie

36、頓開茅塞 suddenly see the light


37、滄海桑田 a sea change

38、收之桑榆 a blessing in disguise

39、造福桑梓 give back to the community

40、心亂如麻 be very distraught

41、快刀斬麻 cut the Gordian knot

42、殺人如麻 commit innumerable murders

43、瓜田李下 shady circumstances

44、瓜熟蒂落 when the timing is right

45、瓜剖豆分 cut into pieces


46、魚米之鄉 a land flowing with milk and honey

47、無米之炊 cannot make bricks without straw

48、柴米油鹽 daily necessities

49、自食其果 As you make your bed, so you must lie on it.

50、互為因果 be in correlation with

51、開花結果 bear fruit

52、種豆得豆 You reap what you sow.

53、兩耳塞豆 have blinders on

54、燃萁煮豆 infighting


八、自然篇


1、春寒料峭 the chill of early spring

2、春暖花開 Spring has come and the flowers are in bloom.

3、春光明媚 a bright spring day

4、春風滿面 beam with satisfaction

5、春風化雨 inspirational teaching

6、春暉寸草 a parent's love

7、春宵一刻 magical moment

8、春意闌珊 the final days of spring

9、春華秋實 April showers bring May flowers.


10、夏雨雨人 a godsend

11、夏爐冬扇 like spring sand to be beach

12、夏日可畏 a tyrant

13、熱火朝天 in full swing

14、熱情洋溢 brim with enthusiasm

15、熱淚盈眶 One's eyes brim with tears.

16、汗流浹背 sweat like a pig

17、汗馬功勞 distinguished service

18、汗牛充棟 enough books to fill a library


19、秋高氣爽 crisp autumn weather

20、秋水伊人 feel nostalgic

21、秋月春風 golden years

22、秋風落葉 make a clean sweep of

23、秋毫無犯 highly disciplined

24、秋後算賬 square up later

25、一日三秋 Absence makes the heart grow fonder.

26、多事之秋 trouble times

27、各有千秋 Each has its merits.


28、冬暖夏涼 warm in winter and cool in summer

29、冬溫夏清 be attentive to one's parents

30、冬日可愛 a ray of sunshine

31、寒冬臘月 in the dead of winter

32、寒氣逼人 There is a nip in the air.

33、寒風刺骨 The cold wind cuts one to the bone.

34、冷若冰霜 cold as ice

35、冷眼旁觀 look on indifferently

36、冷嘲熱諷 mock and ridicule


37、風土人情 local customs and practices

38、風雲人物 man of the hour

39、風華正茂 in one's prime

40、雨過天晴 The storm subsides and the sky clears.

41、雨後春筍 pop up like weeds

42、雨恨雲愁 cannot tear oneself away from

43、雪上加霜 one disaster after another

44、雪中送炭 timely assistance

45、雪窗螢火 burn the midnight oil


46、山珍海味 a luxurious feast

47、山高水長 of lasting influence

48、山窮水盡 come to a dead end

49、海闊天空 nothing but blue skies

50、海誓山盟 a solemn pledge of love

51、海納百川 open-minded

52、天怒人怨 an uproar

53、天從人願 by the grace of God

54、天倫之樂 the happiness of family union

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