每一位畢業生,在畢業時,都需要完成論文答辯,這樣才能順利拿到畢業證書。本篇文章就為大家介紹一下在英語論文答辯時,大家需要提前準備好的開場白和需要注意的答辯技巧,希望對大家有一定的參考作用。
一、英語論文答辯開場白
Opening Speech(一)
Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you forattending the oral defense. (或 Welcome to attend the oral defense.) :
I am Zhao Jing. Firstly, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisorZhong Ming, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is withhis valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.
The title of my paper is The Masculine Spirit of The Old Man and the SeaThe whole thesis consists of 3 parts. The first part will give brief introductionson the background which contains the social and cultural aspects and the introductionto the author of the masterpiece. In The second part is going to have a briefintroduction of the old man and the sea and analyze the masculine spirits in the oldman and the sea such as the faith optimistic and the wisdom of the hero. In the thirdpart, it is the natural conclusion and the deep consideration.
I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literatureworks. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this novel as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and I have taught this text for more than 3 times. Last but not the least, I ’m deeply appreciated to the masculine spirit and hope I can get and practiceit in my future. For the above facts, I select the subject of The Masculine Spirit ofThe Old Man and the Sea as the title of my paper.
I hope by studying this novel we can know more about the author Hemingwayand his honorable masculine spirit. “A man can be destroyed but not be defeated. ”
Such kind of spirit canhelp us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mentalhealth.
That’s all. Thank you!
Opening Speech(二)
Good morning, professors and everyone. I come from JMU College. I am XXXand my supervisor is prof XXX. With her sincere and intellectual guidance, I havefinished my paper.
The title of my paper is An Analysis of Ahabs Personality Tragedy in Moby Dick ’ .
I choose this title as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond ofliterature works , especially gothic literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar withthis work as this is one of the texts in our American literature course . Last but notleast , Moby-Dick is widely recognized as the summit not only of Melville ’s art but ofAmerican nineteenth-centry fiction.
The purpose of this essay is to study Captain Ahab,the role in Moby-Dick, whoseleg was bitten by the white whale in his process of the whaling. After losing his leg,he determined to revenge Moby Dick and tried to kill it. In order to revenge, Ahabultimately dooms the crew of the Pequod (save for Ishmael) to death by his obsessionwith Moby Dick. By taking the comprehensive analysis perspective of Moby-Dick,this thesis will point out that the main characteristics of Ahab.
This paper consists of three parts. Part one presents an introduction to the SocialBackground and the life of the Author Herman Melvillehe ,Part two presents TheMain Characteristics of Ahab. there are three aspects have been divided to analyze hischaracters: his monomania , his selfishness, and his individualism. Part three presentsThe Consequences of Ahab's Personality Tragedy.
OK, that's all. Thank you !
二、答辯時的注意事項
(一)主要陳述內容 :
(1)自己選擇這個題目的原因;
(2)設計和實施的簡單過程 (如, 商務方向:採用什麼方法來蒐集信息、 資料等);search the information from library and then internet
(3)自己論文的主要內容(不要念論文,最好用 4、5句話簡單介紹論文內容,如,商務方向:做了哪些調查,得出什麼結論,計劃如何實施項目) ;
(4)仍然存在的問題 (如,商務:在實施項目中可能會遇到的風險以及如何解決) ;the aspect which I have quoted may be not perfect and have many deficiencies
2、最好準備相關文字並熟記(答辯時要脫稿陳述,但是可以看 PPT 文件)。
3、語言最好簡單清楚, 不要直接用論文中內容, 應該用解釋性的句式, 如:When I was designing the lessons, I found that ….
(二)回答老師問題(老師用英語提問,學生用英語回答) :
1、大約有 4-6個問題,時間將持續 10-15分鐘。
2、首先要聽清楚問題,如果沒有聽清,可以要求老師重複問題(可以說 pardon 之類的話)。
3、回答時首先要態度好,要切題,而且不要保持沉默,不會時可以表示抱歉。
4、常見問題:
(1)Will you please give us a self-introduction? 有些學生可能由於緊張沒聽清問題便開始背誦論文的內容,結果造成答非所問。
(2)Give us a presentation of your thesis. 有些學生一聽到 thesis 便詳細而又不理解地背誦其論文內容 ,在被打斷之後便不知該說什麼。 其實 , 考官只是想知道你對論文的總體瞭解 , 讓你簡單闡明自己論文的內容與觀點。
(3)Why do you choose such a theme?/ What do you want the reader get from your thesis? 對於這個問題,你可以談談你的喜好,你想要讀者從中得到什麼。
(4)What is the uniqueness of your point of view? 對於這個問題,你可以談談你的觀點與他人不同之處及原因。這就要求你有相關知識。
之後便是針對你的論文的問題了。
(5)關於選題:如 Why did you choose this topic for your paper? 或 Why were you interested in this project ?
(6)關於具體部分:商務方向: SWOT,COSTING,FLOWCHART,RISK,STAKEHOLDER,如 Do you think is this a necessary activity for the project?
(7)關於背景知識及理論知識:如 What does SWOT stand for? (商務)
(8)關於論文存在的問題:如 In the last sentence on page … there are some grammatical errors.
(9)關於項目或論文將來的發展:如:商務方向: If possible, will you ca
三、答辯時的技巧
學生首先要介紹一下論文的概要, 這就是所謂 “自述報告 ”,須強調一點的是 “自述”而不是 “自讀”。這裡重要的技巧是必須注意不能照本宣讀,把報告變成了 “讀書”。 “照本宣讀 ”是第一大忌。這一部分的內容可包括寫作動機、緣由、研究方向、選題比較、研究範圍、圍繞這一論題的最新研究成果、自己在論文中的新見解、新的理解或新的突破。做到概括簡要,言簡意賅。不能佔用過多時間,一般以十分鐘為限。所謂“削繁去冗留清被, 畫到無時是熟時 ”,就是說,儘量做到詞約旨豐,一語中的。要突出重點,把自己的最大收穫、最深體會、最精華與最富特色的部分表述出來。這裡要注意一忌主題不明;二忌內容空泛,東拉西扯;三忌平平淡淡,沒有重點。
在答辯時, 學生要注意儀態與風度, 這是進入人們感受渠道的第一信號。 如果答辯者能在最初的兩分種內以良好的儀態和風度體現出良好的形象, 就有了一個良好的開端。有人將人的體態分解為最小單位來研究(如頭、肩、胸、脊、腰等)認為凹胸顯現怯懦、 自卑,挺胸顯示情緒高昂 -但過分則為傲慢自負; 肩手頸正顯示正直、剛強,脊背挺拔體現嚴肅而充滿自信。但過於如此,就會被人看作拘泥刻板保守,略為彎腰有度,稍稍欠身可表示謙虛禮貌。孫中山先生曾說過 “其所具風度姿態,即使全場有肅然起敬之心, 舉動格式又須使聽者有安靜詳和之氣 ”他的這番金玉良言,對我們確實有很大的啟發。
在聽取教師提問時所要掌握的技巧要領是:
沉著冷靜,邊聽邊記
精神集中,認真思考
既要自信,又要虛心
實事求是,絕不勉強
聽準聽清,聽懂聽明
在回答問題時所要掌握的技巧是構思時要求每個問題所要答的 “中心”“癥結”“關 健”在哪裡?從哪一個角度去回答問題最好?應舉什麼例子來證明?回答問題的內容實質上是一段有組織的 “口頭作文 ”。這就要一、文章應有論點、論據。二、有開頭主體與結尾。三、有條理、有層次。四、應用詞確當,語言流暢。五、應口齒清楚、語速適度。開頭要簡潔:單刀直入,是最好的開頭,開門見山地表述觀點,在答辯中是最好的辦法。 主體部份的表述可條分縷析, 即把所要回答的內容逐條歸納分析, 實際上是對自己掌握的材料由此及彼, 由表及裡地做整理。 這樣的表述就不會流於表面, 而能深入本質。 條分縷析可以把自己掌握的一些實際例子合併,整理成若干條目,列成幾個小標題:分成幾點,一點一點,一條一條地說出。滿碗的飯必須一口一口吃, 滿肚子的道理也必須一條一條講出來, 環環相扣,條條相連, 令人聽完後有清楚的印象。 假如在準備的時候已經準備了一個較完整的提綱,那麼沿著回答問題的主線,再穿上一些玉珠(舉例子)就可以做到中心明確,條理清楚,有理有例了。
作為將要參加論文答辯同學, 首先而且必須對自己所著的畢業論文內容有比較深刻理解和比較全面的熟悉。 這是為回答畢業論文答辯委員會成員就有關畢業論文的深度及相關知識面而可能提出的論文答辯問題所做的準備。所謂 “深刻的理解 ”是對畢業論文有橫向的把握。
以上就是“英語論文答辯開場白與技巧(專業角度講解)”的全部介紹,希望對大家論文答辯時有所幫助。