Unit 9 Can you come to my party?
短語歸納:
on Saturday afternoon在週六下午 come to the party來參加聚會 prepare for…為…做準備
go to a/the doctor去看醫生 have the flu患感冒 help my parents幫助我的父母
meet my friend會見我的朋友 another time其他時間 last fall去年秋天
go to the party去聚會 hang out常去某處；泡在某處 the day after tomorrow後天
the day before yesterday前天 study for a test複習備考 look after照看；照顧
accept an invitaton接受邀請 turn down an invitation拒絕邀請 take a trip去旅行
at the end of this month這個月末 help out withsth.幫助分擔/解決難題 by now 到現在為止
look forward to盼望;期待 the opening of… …的開幕式/落成典禮 hear from sb. 收到某人來信
housewarming party喬遷聚會 reply in writing書面回覆 go to the/a concert去聽音樂會
reply to sth./sb.答覆某事/某人 have a surprise party for sb.為某人舉辦一個驚喜派對
句式與結構:
I’m sorry, I’m not available.抱歉,我沒有空. not…until....直到……才
I’d love to,but I’m afraid I can’t.我想去但我不能去 invite sb. to do sth.邀請某人做某事
What+a/an+adj.+可數名詞單數（+主語+謂語）！ help sb.（to）do sth.幫助某人做某事
What+adj.+名詞複數/不可數名詞（+主語+謂語）！ be sad to do sth.做某事很悲傷
see sb. do sth.看見做 see sb.doing sth. 看見正做 look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事
What’s today? 今天是什麼日子？ What’s the date today? What day is it today?
語法詳解:
1.prepare:意為“準備”，強調準備的動作與過程。賓語是這一動作的承受者。其後也可接雙賓語，還可接不定式。
Prepare sth.準備… Our English teacher was preparing the lessons我們英語老師在備課.
prepare sb. sth.=prepare sth. for sb. 為某人準備某物 She prepared us a nice breakfast. =She prepared a nice breakfast for us. 她給我們準備了可口的早餐。
Prepare to do sth. They are preparing to cross the river when it begins to rain.他們正準備過河，突然下雨了
prepare for sth. 為…準備好。for的賓語不是動作的承受者，而是表示準備的目的，即所要應付的情況。 The students are busy preparing for the final exam.學生們正在準備期末考試。
另: get/be ready意為“準備好”，強調準備的結果。常見結構有：①be ready(for sth．)②get sth. ready ③be ready(for sth)④be get ready to do(準備幹某事，樂於幹某事)
We _____ the mid-term examination. Miss Li said, “Everyone should ______before class.
2. have the flu 患感冒, have a cold 感冒 ,have a cough 咳嗽, have a fever 發燒 , have a sore throat 喉嚨痛, have a headache 頭痛 ,have a toothache 牙痛，have a sore back背疼
3. hang out 常去某處,泡在某處,
hang on 緊緊抓住,
hang about 閒蕩,
hang up 掛電話,懸掛,掛起
3. catch you =see you = bye bye ,
catch a cold感冒 ,
catch sb’s eye引起某人注意,
catch the train 趕上火車
catch up with =keep up with 趕上，跟上 ,
catch hold of=take hold of 抓住
4. accept 接受 , 反義詞為： refuse。 accept指主觀上願意接受，
receive 收到，指客觀上收到或拿到，但主觀上不一定會接受。
I received his gift yesterday, but I wouldn’t like to accept it.
5. help sb.(to) do sth 幫助某人做某事
help sb. with sth 在某方面幫助人
help oneself to sth 隨便吃
help out幫助解決(難題等)
6. at the end of 在…末尾，在…盡頭 by the end of 到…末為止 in the end of 終於
7. surprised 形容詞，感到意外的，主語是人be surprised to do sth 對做某事感到意外
surprising 形容詞，令人驚訝的，主語是物 These days the news about vaccine safety(疫苗安全問題) was really surpring.
surprise 名詞，驚奇、驚訝 to one’s surprise使某人吃驚，動詞，使驚奇，使感到意外
It surprise sb to do sth. It surprised me to see her again for so long.
8. look forward to 期待，盼望，to 是介詞，後跟名詞，代詞或動名詞作賓語。
hear from sb. 收到某人的來信 = receive a letter from sb. hear of = hear about 聽說
9. make it①在約定的時間內到達，能夠來 = arrive in time; Glad you could make it.
②商量確定的時間,表示將來某項計劃的安排,後接時間狀語。Let’s make it at seven o’clock on Tuesday.③成功辦成某事 = succeed . After years of hard work, he finally made it.
10. Reply:①(vt.)回答，指用口頭或書面形式回答， reply to sb/sth. 對…..作出回答。
②(vi.)意為 回答，回答說。”I’m ok”,he replys with a smile.
answer包括口頭，書面或行動的回答，可作及物和不及物動詞。
He answered my letter. 他給我回了信。(指他在信中說信已收到等)
He replied to my letter. 他給我回了信。(指他在信中把我提出的問題都作出回答)
answer還可表示接聽(電話)或對門鈴等聲響作出反應等(常與 telephone, door, bell, door-bell 等連用)。但 reply 不能這樣用。如：
Who answered the telephone? 誰接的電話?
A little girl answered the door. 一個小女孩應聲去開門
兩者除用作動詞外，都可用作名詞。要表示“對……的回答(答覆，答案)”等，其後均接介詞 to (不用 of)。如：Have you had an answer to your letter? 你寄出的信有迴音沒有?
I received no reply to my request. 我的要求沒有收到任何答覆。
11. Not…until…直到…才…口語中可用till代替until,如:
Don’t leave today’s work till tomorrow.
I didn’t go to bed last night until past midnight.
13. without （介詞）沒有+名/代/V-ing. 反：with“具有”
We can’t live without water.
Jane is a beautiful girl with long hair.
14. so that +從句： 以便於；目的是
I study hard so that I can get good grades.
區別於:she always works so hard that she gets good grades finally.(結果)
15. 表示”邀請”的句型:
Can (could) you …? Can you come to my party tonight?
Let’s… let’s go to the movies tomorrow night.
Do you want to…? Do you want to go shopping with next week?
Would you like to…? Would you like to come to my housewarming party?
May I ask you to…? May I ask you to have dinner with me?
回答通常有: 接受: Sure/Yes/Of course, I’d love/like to.
拒絕:Sure, I’d love to./Sorry, I can’t.
Sorry, I’m afraid not/ I can’t.
I‘d love to. But I must/have to …
I’m sorry, I’m not available.
閱讀更多 英語同步課堂 的文章
