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三種特 殊 句 式
Ⅰ 強 調 句
強調句的構成：It is \was...that (who)...主語是人時連詞可用who，其他用that.
eg. I met your brother in the park yesterday.
強調上句的劃線部分：
1)It was I who/that met your brother in the park yesterday.
2)It was your brother who/that I met in the park yesterday.
3)It was in the park that I met your brother yesterday.
4)It was yesterday that I met your brother in the park.
Exercises:
1) It was about 600 years ago ____ the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.
a. that b. until c. before d. when
2) It is I ___ your friend.
a. am b. that is c. who am d. who is
3) Who was it ____ called this morning?
a. that b. who c. when d. which
4) It wasn't ___ she took off her dark glasses ____ I realized she was a famous film star.
a.when,that b.until, that c. until, when d. when, then
5) It was Fangfang and her husband who sent the old man to the hospital,___?
a. do they b.didn't they c.wasn't it d.was it
(acabc)
Ⅱ 倒 裝 句
1.here 和there 或out,in,up,down, away等副詞開頭的句子裡倒裝;介詞短語位於句首全倒裝。
1)Here comes the bus.
2)Out rushed the dog.
3)Away went the girl without telling anyone.
4)On the stairs sat a little boy.
5)On the hill stands/lies an old temple.
*1)Here you are. 2)Here it is.
2.否定詞hardly,never,little,few, seldom,scarcely,neither,nor,not only,not until, no sooner,by no means,at no time等放於句首,部分倒裝。
1)Hardly had he reached the station when the train started.
2)No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.
3)Never shall I forgot having so good a meal at your sister's.
4)In no way can teaching in school be separated from practice.
5)Not until yesterdaydid I know about it.
6)Not until he was seventeen did he go to school.
7)Little did Einstein care for money.
8)At no time will China be the first to use nuclear weapons.
9)You didn't go to school.Neither/Nor did I.
3.only+狀語放於句首；主句部分倒裝。
1)Only in this way can we do the work well.
2)Only after you have finished your home work are you allowed to go out to play.
4.so,such後表語，或狀語放於句首；主句部分倒裝。
1)So fast did he run that we couldn't catch up with him.
2)Such an honest boy is he that we always believe him.
5.though引導讓步狀語從句，將後面表語或狀語前置，用 as 代替though。
1)Hard as he worked,he couldn't support his family.
2)Poor as he was,he knew a lot.
3)Come as he may,he willnot help us.
4)Child as he is,he knows a lot.
5)A young man as he was,he had received a good education.
6. so,neither,nor放於句首部分倒裝。
eg.1)He was late for class.So were I.
2)He didn't pass the exam.Nor did I.
*He likes learn English,but he doesn't learn it well.So it is the same with me./and so it is with me.
7.虛擬語氣中用倒裝代替if 。
1)Were I you,I would work harder.
2)Should /Were it to rain tomorrow,we wouldnot go shopping.
3)Had I had enough time,I would have finished the work.
*8.進行時與倒裝句
1)原句為進行時，倒裝句不用進行時。
e.g.The bus is coming. Here comes the bus.
The bell was ringing. There rang the bell.
2)原句為進行，倒裝句為部分倒裝。
e.g.A snake was moving around the tree.Around the tree was a snake moving.
3）原句為進行時，倒裝句為全倒裝。
e.g.A beautiful painting was hanging on the wall. Hanging on the wall was a beautifrl painting.
Exercises:
1).Only in this way ____progress in your English.
a.you make b.can you make
c. you be able to d.will you ask to make
2). Not until the early years of 19th century ___ what heat is.
a. man did know b.man know
c.didn't man know d. did man know
3). Such a moving film ____ that they were all lost in thought after it was over.
a.it was b.was it c. there was d. was there
4).________, he can't educate his child.
a. Teacher as he is b.Teacher is he c.A teacher as he is d.Is he a teacher
5).______ today, he would get there next Monday.
a.Were he to leave b.Was he leaving
c. Were he leave to d. If he leaves
6).------Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother?
----- I don't know,______.
a. nor don't I care b.nor do I care
c.I don't care neither d. I don't care also
7).No sooner _____ home _____ he was asked to attend a meeting.
a. had he come; when b.had he come; than
c. he had come; when d. he had come; than
8).Out _____with an apple in his hand.
a. rushed the boy b. did the boy rush
c. the boy rushed d. the boy did rush
（1--5bdbaa6--8bba)
Ⅲ 虛擬語氣
一 條件句中的虛擬句式規則見下表，
e.g.1)If I were you,I would study harder.
2)If Mary saw you here, she would help you.
3)If it were to rain tomorrow,we wouldn't go picnicking.
4)If I did/shoud do it/were to do it,I would probably do it in the same way.
5)If I had got to school five minutes earlier,I wouldn't have missed the first class.
6)If he had more time,he could finish the composition.
*混合條件句
e.g.If you had finished the composition yesterday,you wouldn't be so busy now.
二 、動詞後的虛擬語氣
1.wish 後的虛擬語氣三種情況
1）與現在事實相反的願望，從句謂語動詞用did/were
2）與將來事實相反的願望，從句謂語動詞用would/could/might+動詞原形
3）與過去事實相反的願望，從句謂語動詞用had done/been
e.g.1)I wish I knew the answer.
2)I wish the dictionary were mine.
3) I wish I could fly to the moon.
4)He wishes you woud go and call on him.
5)I wish I hadn't married you.
2.下列動詞後的+（should) 動詞原形
一堅持:insist; 二命令:order,command;三建議:advise,suggest,propose;四要求:demand,desire,require,request.
e.g.1)They insist that Tom was right and (shouldn't) be punished.
2)I advised he give up smoking.
3)The workers demanded their working conditions be improved.
Exercises:
1.His expression _____ that everything is going on smoothly.
A suggests B insists C hopes D demands
2.My father suggested _____ a job in the bank.
A I would get B me go get C got D my getting
3.The smile on her face ____ that he is pleased with what you said just now.
A promises B seems C suggests D looks
4.Mr White suggested _____ an end to that unpleasant discussion.
A to put B to bring C putting D bringing
5.It's suggested that some changes _____ be made about the plan for the meeting.
A would B should C must D might
6.What he said suggested that we _____ a serious mistake.
A were making B had made C make D should make
7.The students required that Professor Wang _____ a lecture on a chemistry engineering.
A must give B ought to give C give D gave
8. Mr Smith insisted that he _____ his debts.
A pays B should pay C paid D had paid
9.The teacher insisted that each student _____ enough attention to the written work.
A pay B pays C must pay D might pay
10.The suggestion that the classroom building _____ hasn't been talked over.
A shall be put up B will be put up C should be put up D must be put up
11.He insisted that he ____ no help.
A would need B needed C need D needs
12.I really wish such a noise _____ soon.
A had stopped B would stop C stopped D will stop
13.-----Do you want him to lend you some money?
-------I wish he _____.
A had B did C would D should
(1----5ADCCB6----10BCDAC11---13CBB)
三、 其它虛擬語氣句式
1)My advice is that you should ask your teacher for help.
2)They received orders that the work should be done at once.
3)It is strange/unusual/natural/necessary that...should v.
4)It is a pity/no wonder/a shame that...should v. ...
5)It is suggested/requested/proposed/desired that...should v. ...
6)It is time that we went/should go to bed.
7)I would rather I didn't go there.
8)...as if(though)...後的謂語情況同wish.
講師介紹：張老師，中學英語首席高級教師，鄭州市級骨幹教師，國家級英語競賽輔導教師。具有20多年中高考，對口高考英語輔導經驗，善於精準把握考試命題方向。
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