2019寒假高一英语综合语法填空专题练习
（一）
In recent times there have been several gold rushes. People heard stories of 16 （find﹚large pieces of gold lying on the ground. The California gold rush starting in 1849 brought hundreds of people into a wild, unknown area 17 very little government control. Most of them were very independent and looking 18 adventure as well as riches. The gold rush on the Fraser River in British Columbia was different. The miners needed 19 license from the Canadian government 20 were not free to move around the area to look for gold.
There were 21 gold rushes in Canada, the United Sates, Australia, and New Zealand. In 1886 gold 22 ﹙discover﹚ in South Africa. 23 , the situation was different there. The miners needed complicated machinery to take gold from the ground and separate 24 from the other minerals. Only large companies had the money to do this. For this reason, a few large 25 ﹙mine﹚ companies control the gold production in South Africa today.
（答案详解）本文介绍由于世界各地的黄金被发现， 淘金热也随之而来。
16. finding “of”后面的只能跟动名词后名词。
17. with “具有；带有”。
18. for 由“looking”可知。
19. a a license“一个执照”。
20. and 显然的并列情况。
21. other 指除了前面提到的以外的淘金热。
22. was discovered 据主语“gold”和“discover”可知是被动语态。
23. However 从后面的“different”可知为转折，。
24. it 指代前面的“gold”。
25. mining “mining”作定语，表性质。
（二）
Once there were two mice. They were friends. One mouse lived in the country; the 16 lived in the city. After a few years the country mouse 17 (see) the city mouse; he said, "Do come and see 18 at my house in the country." So the city mouse went. The city mouse said, "This food is not good, 19 your house is not good. Why do you live in a hole in the field? You should come and live in the city. You would live in a nice house made 20 bricks. You would have nice food 21 (eat). You must come and see me at my house in the city."
The country mouse went to 22 house of the city mouse. It was a very good house. Nice food was set ready for them to eat. But just 23 they began to eat they heard a great noise. The city mouse cried, "Run! Run! The cat is coming!" They 24 (quick) ran away and hid.
When they came out after some time, the country mouse said, "I do not like living in the city; I like living in my hole in the field, for it is 25 (nice) to be poor and happy than to be rich and afraid."
（答案详解）本文通过城里老鼠和乡下老鼠的故事说明城里乡下各有利弊。
16.other 特指两者中的另一个是“the other”。
17.saw 由上下文的谓语动词的时态可知，用一般过去时。
18.me 指代前面说话的the country mouse，作宾语，用人称代词宾格。
19.and 连接两个并列句。
20.of 表示“由……制/做成”，且成品中仍看得出原料时，用(be) made of。句中made of bricks是过去分词短语作定语，相当于定语从句which was made of bricks。
21.to eat 不定式短语作定语。
22.the 有介词短语of the city mouse修饰，用the，特指城里老鼠的房子。
23.as 引导时间状语从句，just as表示“正”。
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