03.05 Thank You,world《謝謝你,世界》演講視頻+文本+註解+考點


2020年註定是非凡的一年,亦將載入人類史冊。

新冠肺炎疫情下對學生來說,尤其是高三學生,我們選擇這篇演講鼓勵同學們在疫情下自律複習,不氣餒,不放棄,堅持拼搏迎接屬於你奮鬥的未來藍天,更要學會感恩,父母,感恩老師,感恩他人和國家。

前段時間火遍全網的達到幾億點擊英文勵志演講《We Are All Fighters!》(點這裡看視頻:We Are All Fighters(我們都是戰士)演講視頻+文本+翻譯+註解,)今天給大家又帶來了她的最新力作《Thank You, World》,以下是具體內容。


《Thank You, World!》

謝謝你,世界!

Author:Jessica Liu

Explainer:Jack Ding


僅以此片獻給每一位在這個艱難時刻

曾經幫助過我們的朋友們!

To all our friends

who has helped us in this dark time!

謝謝你們!

Thank YOU !


謝謝你日本,

Thank you, Japan,

不僅給予我們支持,還有這美妙的詩句,

for your support as well as the beautiful poem,

讓我們想起我們兩國間緊密的文化紐帶;

which reminded us of our shared cultural bonds.


謝謝你俄羅斯,

Thank you, Russia,

在我們最需要的時候及時出現

for being there for us when we are in need,

用實際行動表達了你們的關心。

and expressing your care

through practical actions.


謝謝你,巴基斯坦

Thank you, Pakistan,

舉全國之力鼎力相助,

for supporting us with resources

throughout the whole country

即便傾盡所有也在所不惜。

even if it means to give out everything you have.


謝謝你,柬埔寨

Thank you, Cambodia

在這個特殊時期來到中國

for visiting us in this exceptional time

你們的出現就已經是最好的禮物

Your presence alone is the best gift

we could ever have.


謝謝你,蒙古

Thank you, Mongolia

給我們帶來這麼多頭羊作為禮物,

for gifting us with so many sheep,

彰顯了兩國珍貴的情誼;

which shows a precious friendship

of our two nations


謝謝你,西班牙、意大利、阿根廷,

Thank you,Spain, Italy, and Argentina,

你讓我們意識到我們共同擁有的

you make us realize there’s more

we have in common

不止對足球的熱愛,

beyond our passion for soccer,

還有對人類的關愛 。

And that is love and care for mankind.


謝謝你們,WHO的專家們,

Thank you, WHO experts.

謝謝你,聯合國秘書長古特雷斯先生,

Thank you, UN Secretary-General Mr. Guterres,

讓世界聽到真相,

for telling the truth to the world,

並呼籲世界人民團結一致,共同抗擊病毒

and calling for global solidarity

to fight against the virus.


謝謝你們,阿聯酋、韓國、希臘以及美國人民

Thank you, UAE, Korea, Greek

and American people

你們點亮的不止是大廈

You not just light up the buildings,

還有我們的心

but also our hearts.


謝謝你,英國的豆豆先生

Thank you, Mr. Dixon from UK,

在我們最需要的時候給我們帶來歡樂;

for bringing joy to us when we really need it


謝謝你,比利時的尚馬龍先生,

Thank you, Mr. Maljean from Belgium,

你創作的美妙音樂治癒了我們的心靈;

for creating such beautiful music

which heals our soul

還有你、你、你、你們,謝謝你們!

Thank you, you , you , and you .

我們親愛的朋友們,

My dear friends,

請原諒我無法一一列出你們的名字。

forgive me for not being able to

say your name one by one.

但我們可以感受到你們善良之心的溫暖,

But we could feel the warmth of your kind hearts,

還有你們可愛笑臉背後的力量。

and the power of your lovely smiles.

病毒面前沒有國界,

There are no borders in front of virus.

愛和關懷同樣無疆。

But so does love and care.

而此刻正是愛和關心將我們緊密相連,

And that’s what connect us together

in this moment

儘管我們膚色不同,

despite the different colors of our skin

語言不通。

and the different languages we speak.

在這場戰鬥中,沒有你我,只有我們。

There is no you or me in this battle, but only us.

因為我們是休慼與共的命運共同體。

Because we are a community

with a shared future.

這意味著只有當我們團結一體,

And that means we could only

have a bright future

才能擁有美好的未來!

when we are united as one.

感謝你們,我親愛的朋友們

Thank you, my dear friends,

感謝你們,選擇了理解而非偏見

for choosing understanding over prejudice,

感謝你們,選擇了團結而非歧視

for choosing solidarity over discrimination,

感謝你們,選擇了支持而非自私

for choosing support over selfishness,

感謝你們,選擇了關心而非冷漠

and for choosing care over indifference

我們無法想象每一個選擇背後所面臨的困難。

We could not imagine how hard

it is to make these choices.

但我們相信這些都是最明智的選擇。

But we believe that they are the wisest ones.

因為現在世界各地正在發生的一切證明了

Because what is happening now around the world

你們幫助的不僅僅只是中國,

proves that you are not just helping China,

而是每一個在這個地球上生活的人類。

but every single human being on this planet.

中國曆來是一個懂得感恩的民族。

China has always been a grateful nation

throughout its history.

我們會將所有善舉銘刻在心,

We will engrave these good deeds in our hearts

並與各國共克時艱

and contribute to the world by

working together with other countries

以此回饋世界。

to overcome the crisis and challenges

we are facing.


病毒還在蔓延

The virus is still spreading.

戰鬥還在繼續,

the war is still ongoing.

但只要我們共同作戰

But as long as we fight together

我們就一定能取得最終的勝利

We will win this war in the end

正如《聯合國歌》中唱到的一樣

Just as the song goes:

聯合國家團結向前

United nations on the march

義旗招展

With flags unfurled

攜手並肩

Together fight for victory

謝謝你,世界!

Thank you ,World!


僅以此片獻給每一位在這個艱難時刻

曾經幫助過我們的朋友們!

To all our friends

who has helped us in this dark time!

註解:

此句中的who為定語從句,修飾前面的先行詞friends

謝謝你們!

Thank YOU !

謝謝你日本,

Thank you, Japan,

不僅給予我們支持,還有這美妙的詩句,

for your support as well as the beautiful poem,

讓我們想起我們兩國間緊密的文化紐帶;

which reminded us of our shared cultural bonds.

註解:

此句中的which為非限制性定語從句,用逗號隔開,which指代上句的support。

謝謝你俄羅斯,

Thank you, Russia,

在我們最需要的時候及時出現

for being there for us when we are in need,

註解:

1.此句中的being為動名詞作介詞for的賓語,結構為thank sb. for doing sth.

2.when引導的時間狀語從句。

用實際行動表達了你們的關心。

and expressing your care

through practical actions.

註解:

1.此句中的expressing為動名詞作介詞for的賓語,結構為thank sb. for doing sth.,這裡的expressing與前面的being為並列的動名詞結構。

謝謝你,巴基斯坦

Thank you, Pakistan,

舉全國之力鼎力相助,

for supporting us with resources

註解:

1.此句中的supporting為動名詞作介詞for的賓語,結構為thank sb. for doing sth.

throughout the whole country

即便傾盡所有也在所不惜。

even if it means to give out everything you have.

註解:

1.此句中的even if 引導的讓步狀語從句。

2.此句中you have前面省略that引導的定語從句,修飾先行詞everything。

謝謝你,柬埔寨

Thank you, Cambodia

在這個特殊時期來到中國

for visiting us in this exceptional time

註解:

1.此句中的visiting 為動名詞作介詞for的賓語,結構為thank sb. for doing sth.

你們的出現就已經是最好的禮物

Your presence alone is the best gift

we could ever have.

註解:

1.此句中的we could ever have前面省略that引導的定語從句,修飾前面的先行詞gift。

謝謝你,蒙古

Thank you, Mongolia

給我們帶來這麼多頭羊作為禮物,

for gifting us with so many sheep,

註解:

1.此句中的gifting 為動名詞作介詞for的賓語,結構為thank sb. for doing sth.

彰顯了兩國珍貴的情誼;

which shows a precious friendship

of our two nations

註解:

1.此句中的which引導的非限制性定語從句,用逗號隔開,代替逗號前的gifting。

謝謝你,西班牙、意大利、阿根廷,

Thank you,Spain, Italy, and Argentina,

你讓我們意識到我們共同擁有的

you make us realize there’s more

we have in common

註解:

1.此句中的realise前面省略to,是不定式的省略結構作使役動詞make補語,類似的用法的let和have。

2.此句中we have in common前面省略that引導的定語從句,前面先行詞為more。

不止對足球的熱愛,

beyond our passion for soccer,

還有對人類的關愛 。

And that is love and care for mankind.

謝謝你們,WHO的專家們,

Thank you, WHO experts.

謝謝你,聯合國秘書長古特雷斯先生,

Thank you, UN Secretary-General Mr. Guterres,

讓世界聽到真相,

for telling the truth to the world,

註解:

1.此句中的telling為動名詞作介詞for的賓語,結構為thank sb. for doing sth.

並呼籲世界人民團結一致,共同抗擊病毒

and calling for global solidarity

to fight against the virus.

註解:

1.此句中的calling為動名詞作介詞for的賓語,結構為thank sb. for doing sth.calling和前面的telling構成動名詞的並列結構。

2.此句中to fight為動詞不定式作目的狀語。

謝謝你們,阿聯酋、韓國、希臘以及美國人民

Thank you, UAE, Korea, Greek

and American people

你們點亮的不止是大廈

You not just light up the buildings,

還有我們的心

but also our hearts.

註解:

1.此句中的not (only)...but also結構,更加強調的是後面的hearts。

謝謝你,英國的豆豆先生

Thank you, Mr. Dixon from UK,

在我們最需要的時候給我們帶來歡樂;

for bringing joy to us when we really need it

註解:

1.此句中的bringing為動名詞作介詞for的賓語,結構為thank sb. for doing。

2.when引導的時間狀語從句。

謝謝你,比利時的尚馬龍先生,

Thank you, Mr. Maljean from Belgium,

你創作的美妙音樂治癒了我們的心靈;

for creating such beautiful music

which heals our soul

註解:

1.此句中的creating為動名詞作介詞for的賓語,結構為thank sb. for doing sth.。

2.此句中which為限制性定語從句,修飾前面的先行詞music。

還有你、你、你、你們,謝謝你們!

Thank you, you , you , and you .

我們親愛的朋友們,

My dear friends,

請原諒我無法一一列出你們的名字。

forgive me for not being able to

say your name one by one.

註解:

1.此句中的not being為動名詞否定式做作介詞for的賓語,結構為forgive sb. for doing sth.。

但我們可以感受到你們善良之心的溫暖,

But we could feel the warmth of your kind hearts,

還有你們可愛笑臉背後的力量。

and the power of your lovely smiles.

病毒面前沒有國界,

There are no borders in front of virus.

愛和關懷同樣無疆。

But so does love and care.

註解:

1.此句中does是倒裝結構。

而此刻正是愛和關心將我們緊密相連,

And that’s what connect us together

in this moment

註解:

1.此句中的what引導的從句作表語,是表語從句。

儘管我們膚色不同,

despite the different colors of our skin

註解:

1.此句中的despite作為介詞,表達讓步狀語,這裡的despite可以轉化為though引導的讓步狀語從句。

語言不通。

and the different languages we speak.

註解:

1.此句中的we speak前面省略that引導的定語從句,修飾先行詞languages。

在這場戰鬥中,沒有你我,只有我們。

There is no you or me in this battle, but only us.

因為我們是休慼與共的命運共同體。

Because we are a community

with a shared future.

註解:

1.此句中的shared為過去分詞作定語修飾future,未來的被分享。

這意味著只有當我們團結一體,

And that means we could only

have a bright future

註解:

1.此句中的 means後面省略that引導的賓語從句,從句的時態用could使用的含義。

才能擁有美好的未來!

when we are united as one.

註解:

1.此句中的 when引導的時間狀語從句。

感謝你們,我親愛的朋友們

Thank you, my dear friends,

感謝你們,選擇了理解而非偏見

for choosing understanding over prejudice,

註解:

1.此句中的choosing為動名詞做作介詞for的賓語,結構為thank sb. for doing sth.。

感謝你們,選擇了團結而非歧視

for choosing solidarity over discrimination,

1.此句中的choosing為動名詞做作介詞for的賓語,結構為thank sb. for doing sth.。

感謝你們,選擇了支持而非自私

for choosing support over selfishness,

1.此句中的choosing為動名詞做作介詞for的賓語,結構為thank sb. for doing sth.。

感謝你們,選擇了關心而非冷漠

and for choosing care over indifference

1.此句中的choosing為動名詞做作介詞for的賓語,結構為thank sb. for doing sth.。

2.上面連用四個動名詞choosing結構,表達感謝的原因

我們無法想象每一個選擇背後所面臨的困難。

We could not imagine how hard

it is to make these choices.

註解

1.此句中的how引導的從句作imagine的賓語,而且賓語從句中it作形式主語,代替從句的不定式to make。

但我們相信這些都是最明智的選擇。

But we believe that they are the wisest ones.

註解

1.此句中的that引導的從句作believe的賓語,是賓語從句中。

因為現在世界各地正在發生的一切證明了

Because what is happening now around the world

註解

1.此句中的what引導的從句作主語從句,謂語動詞是下一行的proves。

你們幫助的不僅僅只是中國,

proves that you are not just helping China,

註解

1.此句中的that引導的從句作proves,是賓語從句。

而是每一個在這個地球上生活的人類。

but every single human being on this planet.

註解

1.此句中的proves後接的賓語從句中,擁有not..but結構,更加強調的是but中的成分。

中國曆來是一個懂得感恩的民族。

China has always been a grateful nation

throughout its history.

我們會將所有善舉銘刻在心,

We will engrave these good deeds in our hearts

並與各國共克時艱

and contribute to the world by

working together with other countries

註解

1.此句中的working後作介詞by的賓語。

以此回饋世界。

to overcome the crisis and challenges

we are facing.

註解

1.此句中的to overcome為動詞不定式作目的狀語。

2.we are facing前面省略that引導的定語從句,修飾前面的先行詞the crisis and challenges。

病毒還在蔓延

The virus is still spreading.

戰鬥還在繼續,

the war is still ongoing.

但只要我們共同作戰

But as long as we fight together

註解

1.此句中的as long as引導的條件狀語從句,相當於if。

我們就一定能取得最終的勝利

We will win this war in the end

正如《聯合國歌》中唱到的一樣

Just as the song goes:

註解

1.此句中的as 引導的方式狀語從句。

聯合國家團結向前

United nations on the march

義旗招展

With flags unfurled

攜手並肩

Together fight for victory

謝謝你,世界!

Thank you ,World!

反思:

語法的學習需要結合語境,通過語境理解語法的死結構和語境的活應用,做到牢記死結構,語境活應用。

尤其像本演講中:

1.本演講中運用非謂語動詞的不定式、動名詞、分詞形式,這樣使用能使短時間的演講更加生動形象。

2.本演講中運用名詞從句、定語從句和狀語從句,利用三大從句結構能使演講的結構更加清晰。

3.非謂語動詞的不定式、動名詞、分詞和名詞從句、定語從句和狀語從句的三大從句作為每年高考英語的必考的核心考點,因此需要對其進行牢固掌握。限於篇幅,本講義中我們重點講解高考考點動名詞。


考點:動名詞解析

概念:動名詞是一種兼有動詞和名詞特徵的非限定動詞。它可以支配賓語,也能被副詞修飾。動名詞有時態和語態的變化。

解釋:動詞的ing形式如果是名詞,這個詞稱動名詞。

特徵:

動詞原形+ing構成,具有名詞,動詞一些特徵

一、動名詞的作用

動名詞具有名詞的性質,因此在句中可以作主語、表語、賓語、定語等。

1、作主語

Reading is an art. 讀書是一種藝術。 Climbing mountains is really fun. 爬山真是有趣

Working in these conditions is not a pleasure but a suffer. 在這種工作條件下工作不是一件愉快的事而是一件痛苦的事。

動名詞作主語,有時先用it作形式主語,把動名詞置於句末。這種用法在習慣句型中常用。如:It is no use/no good crying over spilt milk. 覆水難收It is a waste of time persuading such a person to join us. 勸說這樣的人加入真是浪費時間。It was hard getting on the crowded street car. 上這種擁擠的車真難。It is fun playing with children. 和孩子們一起玩真好。There is no joking about such matters. 對這種事情不是開玩笑。

動名詞作主語的幾種類型

動名詞可以在句子中充當名詞所能充當的多種句子成分。在這裡僅就動名詞在句子中作主語的情況進行討論。

動名詞作主語有如下幾種常見情況:

1. 直接位於句首做主語。例如:

Swimming is a good sport in summer.

2. 用 it 作形式主語,把動名詞(真實主語)置於句尾作後置主語。

動名詞做主語時,不太常用 it 作先行主語,多見於某些形容詞及名詞之後。例如:

It is no use telling him not to worry.

常見的能用於這種結構的形容詞還有:better,wonderful,enjoyable,interesting,foolish,difficult,useless,senseless,worthwhile,等。

注意:important,essential,necessary 等形容詞不能用於上述結構。

3. 用於“There be”結構中。例如:

There is no saying when he'll come.很難說他何時回來。

4. 用於佈告形式的省略結構中。例如:

No smoking ( =No smoking is allowed (here) ). (禁止吸菸) No parking. (禁止停車)

5. 動名詞的複合結構作主語

當動名詞有自己的邏輯主語時,常可以在前面加上一個名詞或代詞的所有格,構成動名詞的複合結構(——這時,名詞或代詞的所有格做動名詞的邏輯主語)。動名詞的複合結構也可以在句中作主語。例如: Their coming to help was a great encouragement to us.

6.例詞 shopping fishing cycling這些都是很常見的動名詞 

二、動名詞作主語與動詞不定式作主語的比較

動詞不定式和動名詞都可以用作主語。在意義上相近。但動名詞多用來表示泛指或抽象動作,不定式多用來表示特指或具體動作。比較:

Smoking is not good for health. It is not good for you to smoke so much.

注意: 1)在口語中,用動名詞作主語位於句首的較不定式多見。 2)在“It is no use...”,“It is no good...”,“It is fun...”,“It is a waste of time...”等句型中,通常用動名詞作真實主語:

It is no use/good/a waste of time talking about that.

*It is no use/good/a waste of time to talk about that.

3)在疑問句中,通常用動名詞的複合結構,而不用不定式的複合結構作主語:

Does your saying that mean anything to him? *Does for you to say that mean anything to him?

4)在“There be”句型中,只能用動名詞,而不能用不定式作主語:

There is no telling what will happen. It is impossible to tell what will happen.

5)當句子中的主語和表語都是非限定動詞時,要遵循前後一致的原則,主語和表語在形式上要求統一:Seeing is believing. *To see is to believe.

2、作賓語

(1)作動詞的賓語

某些動詞後出現非限定性動詞時只能用動名詞作賓語,不能用不定式。常見的此類動詞有:advise, allow, permit, avoid, consider, enjoy, finish, give up, cannot help, imagine, include, keep, keep on, mind, miss, put off, delay, practise, resist, suggest, depend on, think about, set about, succeed in, worry about, burst out, insist on, can’t stand, be used to, get used to, devote…to…, look forward to, pay attention to, get down to,escape 等。如:

They went on walking and never stopped talking. 他們繼續走,說個不停。

I found it pleasant walking along the seashore. 在海灘上走真是樂事。

Mark often attempts to escape being fined whenever he breaks traffic regulations.

每當馬克違反交通規則時,他常常企圖逃避罰款的處分。

(2)作介詞的賓語

We are thinking of making a new plan for the next term. 我們正考慮為下學期制定新的計劃。

Shall we have a rest or get down to doing our work? 我們休息呢還是開始幹活?

(3)作形容詞的賓語

The music is well worth listening to more than once. 這種曲子很值得多聽幾遍。

We are busy preparing for the coming sports meet. 我們正為馬上到來的運動會忙著做準備。

3、作表語

動名詞作表語時句子主語常是表示無生命的事物的名詞或what引導的名詞性從句。表語動名詞與主語通常是對等的關係,表示主語的內容,主語、表語可互換位置。

Your task is cleaning the windows. 你的任務就是擦窗戶。(Cleaning the windows is your task.)

What I hate most is being laughed at. 我最痛恨的就是被別人嘲笑。 (Being laughed at is what I hate most.)

4、作定語

動名詞作定語往往表示被修飾詞的某種用途。如:

a walking stick =a stick for walking=a stick which is used for walking

a washing machine=a machine for washing=a machine which is used for washing

a reading room=a room for reading=a room which is used for reading

a measuring tape=a tape for measuring=a tape which is used for measuring

sleeping pills=pills for sleeping=pills which is used for sleeping

二、動名詞的邏輯主語

帶有邏輯主語的動名詞稱為動名詞的複合結構。當動名詞的邏輯主語與句子的主語不一致時,要在動名詞之前加上物主代詞或名詞所有格,這便構成了動名詞的複合結構。其中物主代詞(名詞所有格)是邏輯上的主語,動名詞是邏輯上的謂語。動名詞複合結構在句中可作主語、賓語、表語等,分別相當於一個主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句。如:

Her coming to help encouraged all of us. 他來幫忙鼓舞了我們所有人。 (=That she came to help encouraged all of us.) Jane’s being careless caused so much trouble. 簡的粗心惹來了不少麻煩。 (=That Jane was careless caused so much trouble.)

What’s troubling them is their not having enough food. 煩擾他們的是食物不足。 (=What’s troubling them is that they have not enough food.)

在口語中,如果動名詞複合結構作賓語,其中的物主代詞常用人稱代詞賓格,名詞所有格常用名詞普通格來代替,但在句首作主語時不能這樣來代替。如:

Would you mind my/me using your computer? 用下你的電腦介意嗎?

The father insisted on his son’s/his son going to college. 爸爸堅決要求兒子上大學。

Mary’s (不可用Mary) being ill made her mother upset. 瑪麗病了,使她媽媽很著急。

His (不可用Him)smoking made his family angry. 他抽菸使他一家人非常生氣。

在下列情況下動名詞的邏輯主語必須用名詞的普通格或人稱代詞賓語:

a.無命名詞

The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting. 這個嬰兒被猛烈的關門聲吵醒。

b. 有生命名詞但表示泛指意義

Have you ever heard of women practising boxing? 你聽說過婦女練拳擊嗎?

c. 兩個以上的有生命名詞並列

Do you remember your parents and me telling about this? 你記得你父母和我都告訴過你這事嗎?

三、動名詞的時態和語態

動名詞的時態和語態如下:

主動語態、被動語態、一般式writing、being written、完成式having written、having been written

其否定形式是在doing前加上not

1、動名詞一般式表示的動作通常是一般性動作,即不是明確地發生在過去、現在或將來的動作,或是與謂語動詞所表示的動作同時發生的動作。如:

I hate talking with such people. 我討厭與這樣的人說話。

Being careless is not a good habit. 粗心不是一個好習慣。

2、動名詞的完成式表示的動作發生在謂語動詞動作之前。如:

I don’t remember having met him before. 我記不得以前見過他。

Thank you for having taking so much trouble to help. 謝謝你費力幫忙。

3、動名詞的邏輯主語同時也是動名詞動作的承受者,動名詞用被動語態。

(1)它的一般式表示的動作與謂語動詞動作同時發生,或在其前發生。如:

I don’t like being laughed at in public. 在公共場合下,我不喜歡被別人嘲笑。

(2)它的完成式表示的動作發生在謂語動詞之前。如:

I am very pleased at your having been honoured with a medal. 我很高興你能獲得這樣的獎牌。

(3)在某些動詞,我們常用動名詞的一般式表示完成式,儘管動作發生在謂語動詞動作之前,這似乎是一種強大的習慣。如:

Excuse me for being late. 我來晚了請你原諒。

I don’t remember ever meeting somewhere. 我記不得原來在什麼地方見過。

Thank you for giving us so much help. 謝謝給我們這麼大的幫助。

(4)在多數情況下都避免使用動名詞被動語態完成式,而用一般式代替,以免句子顯得累贅,尤其是在口語中。如:I forget once being taken (having been taken ) to the city zoo. 我曾被帶到過這個動物園,可我忘了。

(5)動名詞被動語態一般式與現在分詞被動語態一般式同形,但無進行意義,being不可省略。如: She is afraid of being taken to the public. 她怕被領到大眾面前。

四、常見題型:

1) 動名詞做主語時,謂語動詞為單數

2) 在動名詞和不定式中,作為介詞的賓語是動名詞

3) 動名詞的否定直接在其前加否定詞,通過代詞的賓格或所有格形式給出邏輯主語

例:I would appreciate_______ back this afternoon.

A.you to call B.you call C.you calling D.you’re calling(Key:C;換成your calling也對)

4) 有些詞後只能接動名詞

admit; appreciate; avoid; celebrate; consider; contemplate; defer; delay; deny; detest; discontinue; dislike; dispute; enjoy; it entails; escape; excuse; explain; fancy; feel like; finish; forgive; can’t help; hinder; imagine; it involves; keep; it means; mention; mind; miss; it necessitates; pardon; postpone; practice; prevent; recall; report; resent; resist; risk; suggest; understand...

5) 另外還有一些接-ing形式的常用說法

it’s no good; it’s no/little/hardly any/ use; it’s not/hardly/scarcely use; it’s worthwhile; spend money/time; there’s no; there’s no point in; there’s nothing worse than; what’s the use/point...

6) 有些詞後面加不定式和動名詞均可

remember, forget, try, stop, go on, cease, mean後面均可用不定式和-ing形式,但意義截然不容。

例:remember to do/doing:

①I remembered to post the letters.(指未來/過去未來將要做的動作)

②I remembered posting/having posted the letters.(我記得做過這個動作)

forget與remember的用法類似。

regret的用法:

①I regret to inform you that…(我很遺憾地通知你……)

②I regretted having left the firm after twenty years.(為了“二十年前的離開”而遺憾。)

try to(努力)與try +–ing(試驗):

①You really must try to overcome your shyness.

②Try practicing five hours a day.

五、動名詞與現在分詞的同與不同

動名詞它在形式上與現在分詞相同,都是在動詞原形的詞末加-ing。在現代語法中,這兩種形式同視為"-ing形式"。 這兩種形式的另一個相同之處是:它們都是由動詞變化而成的,它們都保留了動詞的某些特徵,它們都能帶自己的賓語、狀語,而構成動名詞短語或是現在分詞短語去擔當句子成分。例如:

Speaking in the public , he will surely be very cheerful .(現在分詞短語,作狀語)他在公眾場所講話時總是興高采烈的。

She hates speaking in the public.(動名詞短語,作賓語)她不喜歡在公眾場所講話。

區別:

1、動名詞和現在分詞都可以用於系動詞之後作表語,區別方法是:

①作表語的動名詞與主語指的是同一件事,此時系動詞相當於“是”,通常把主語和表語的位置互換,語法和意思不變,例如:

My hobby is swimming.可改為Swimming is my hobby.(可將原句中的主語與表語位置互換)

②現在分詞作表語主要用以說明主語的性質,不能與主語互換位置,例如:

The story is interesting .不可改為:Interesting is the story.

2、動名詞和現在分詞都可以用作定語來修飾名詞,兩者的區別在於:

動名詞修飾名詞時主要表示該名詞的用途,而現在分詞修飾名詞時性質、狀態或動作等。試比較: ①a swimming boy和a swimming suit

前者的意思是“一個正在游泳的男孩”,即a boy who is swimming ,現在分詞swimming 表示被修飾名詞boy的動作;而後者的意思是“游泳衣”,即a suit for swimming , 動名詞swimming表示suit 的用途。

②a sleeping child 和 a sleeping car

前者的意思是“一個正在睡覺的孩子”,即a child who is sleeping ,現在分詞sleeping 表示被修飾名詞 child 正處於的狀態;而後者的意思是“臥車(被用來睡覺的車廂)”,即 a car which is used for sleeping ,動名詞 sleeping表示car 的用途。

鞏固練習1


1) Mark often attempts to escape ____ whenever he breaks traffic regulations。

A)shavingsbeen fined B) to have been fined

C) to be fined D) being fined

2) My wife said in her letter that she would appreciate ____ from you sometime。

A) to have heard B) to hear C) for hearing D) hearing

3) The thief took away the woman‘s wallet without____。

A) being seen B) seeing

C) him seeing D) seeing him

4) People appreciate ____wit him because he has a good sense of humor.

A) to work B) to have worked

C) working D) have working

5) I‘ve enjoyed ____ to talk with you。

A) to be able B) being able

C) to been able D) of being able

6) No one can avoid ____ by advertisements。

A) to be influenced B) being influenced

C) influencing D)shavingsinfluence

7) They are considering ____ before the prices go up。

A) of buying the house B) with buying the house

C) buying the house D) to buy the house

8) He thought that ____。

A) the effort doing the job was not worth

B) the effort was not worth in doing the job

C) it was not worth the effort doing the job

D) it was not worth the effort by doing the job

9) If I had remembered ____ the door, the things would not have been stolen。

A) to lock B) locking

C) to have locked D)shavingslocked

10) Your shirt needs ____。 You‘d better have it done today。

A) iron B) to iron

C) ironing D) being ironed

11) You can‘t help ____ commercials; every few minutes the program is interrupted to give you one advertisement or another。

A) to hear B) to be heard

C) hearing D) with hearing

12) My transistor radio isn‘t working。 It ____。

A) need repairing B) needs to repair

C) needs repairing D) need to be repaired

13) It is no use ____ me not to worry。

A) you tell B) your telling

C) for you to have told D)shavingstold

14) He is very busy ____ his papers。 He is far too busy ____ callers。

A) to write ;to receive B) writing ;to receive

C) writing ;receiving D) to write ;for receiving

15)The suspect at last admitted ____ stolen goods but denied ____ them。

A) receiving。。。selling B) to receive。。。to sell

C) to receiving。。。to selling D) to have received。。。to have sold

16) She apologized for ____ to come。

A) her not being able B) her being not able

C) not being able D) that she‘s not able to

17)I really appreciate ____ to help me, but I am sure that I can manage by myself。

A) you to offer B) that you offer

C) your offering D) that you are offering

18) Please stop ____, boys, I have something important to ____ you。

A) saying 。。。talk B) telling 。。。 say

C) talking 。。。speak D) talking 。。。 tell

19) Tony, would you go and see if Sam has any difficulty ____ his tape recorder?

A) to fix B) fixing C) for fixing D) fix

20)“Why isn‘t Nancy going to meet us?”“It‘s my fault。 I forgot all about ____ her。”

A) telephoning to B) to telephone

C) to telephone to D) the telephoning to

21)“Why were you late?”“I had a hard time ____ up this morning。”

A) to get B) get C) got D) getting

22)I remember ____ to help us if we ever gotsintostrouble。

A) once offering B) him once offering

C) him to offer D) to offer him

23)John regretted ____ to the meeting last week。

A) not going B) not to go

C) notshavingsbeen going D) not to be going

24) It is difficult to get used ____ in a tent aftershavingsa soft, comfortable bed to lie on。

A) sleep B) to sleeping

C) slept D) to sleep

25) He gives people the impression ____ many poems。

A) ofshavingswritten B) to have written

C) of being written D) to write

26) Do you feel like ____ out or would you rather ____ dinner at home?

A) going。。。to have B) to go。。。to have

C) to go。。。having D) going。。。have

27) Prior to ____ the formal speech, first he will introduce himself。

A) delivering B) deliver

C) being delivering D) being delivered

28)I don‘t mind ____ by bus, but I hate ____ in queues。

A) to travel。。。standing B)shavingstraveled。。。standing

C) traveling。。。to stand D) traveling。。。standing

29)What about ____ double quantities of everything today? We have hardly time to go____ next week。

A) buying。。。to shop B) buy。。。shopping

C) buying。。。shopping D) to buy。。。shopping

30) We had some trouble ____ the house and nobody seemed ____swheresit was。

A) in finding。。。knowing B) finding。。。to know

C) to find。。。knowing D) to find。。。to know

31)We can‘t imagine ____ in the entrance examination, for she has never been to school。

A) she succeeding B) her succeeding

C) she succeed D) her to succeed

32)I don‘t like ____ at me。

A) them laughing B) their laugh

C) them laugh D) them to have laughed

33)We suggested ____ in hotels but the children were anxious ____ out。

A) sleeping。。。to camp B) sleeping。。。camping

C) to sleep。。。to camp D) to sleep。。。camping

34)I have no objection ____ the evening with them。

A) to spend B) to spending C) of spending D) spending

35) After ____ for the job, you will be required to take a language test。

A) being interviewed B) interviewed

C) interviewing D)shavingsinterviewed

36)The match was cancelled because most of the members ____ a match without a standard court。

A) objected toshavings B) were objected to have

C) objected to have D) were objected to having

37)Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy ____ for her examination。

A) to prepare B) to be prepared

C) preparing D) being prepared

38)It is no good ____ remember grammatical rules。 You need to practise what you have learned。

A) trying to B) to try to

C) try to D) tried to

39)After ____ him better, I regretted ____ him unfairly。

A) getting to know。。。to judge B) getting to know。。。to have judged

C) getting to have know。。。judging D) getting to know。。。having judged

40)He is looking forward to ____ his holiday in Britain。

A) spend B) have spent

C) spending D)shavingsbeen spending

41) Before ____ the house, you should get a surveyor____ over it。

A) buying。。。looking B)shavingsbought。。。to look

C) buying。。。to have looked D) buying。。。to look

42)In some countries people favor ____ together even though there is much more space。

A) to stay B) stay

C) staying D) stayed

43)“Why was Fred so upset?”“He isn‘t used ____ criticized。”

A) be B) to be

C) to being D)shavingsbeen

44) It‘s no use ____ to get a bargain these days。

A) to expect B) expecting

C) wanting D) you expect

45)“Why were you so late for work today?”“____ to the office was very slow this morning because of the traffic。”

A) Driving B) I drove

C) To drive D) That I drove

46)It was impolite of him ____without ____good-bye。

A) to leave, saying B) leaving, to say

C) to leave, to say D) leaving, saying

47) He kept ____to his parents。

A) putting off to write B) to put off to write

C) putting off writing D) to put off writing

48)I‘ll go with you after I get through with ____the house。

A) cleaning B) to cleaning

C) to be cleaned D)shavingscleaned

49) With apples at 25 cents a pound, we couldn‘t resist ____four pounds。

A) to take B) took C) taking D) have taken

50)How can you keep the machine ____when you are away?

A) run B) to run C) running D) being run


鞏固練習2

一、語句填空

1. Catching the first bus will mean______ (get) up at 5:00.

2. I’ll never forget ______ (visit) Paris for the first time.

3. The students are busy ______(prepare) for the examinations.

4. I regret ______ (not study) hard at school.

5. Your car needs______ (oil).

6. The old man needs______ (look) after.

7. The problem is worth ______ (discuss).

8. Instead of ______ (see) sights, Edison would spend the time ______ (read) in the public library.

9.All the children enjoy ______ (play) at the seaside.

10. Please remember______ (turn) off the lights before ______ (leave) the classroom.

11. He prevented his son from ______ (do) .

12. He was proud of ______ (his son win)the Noble Prize.

13. I practice ______ (speak) English every day.

14. Thank you for ______ (give) so much help.

15. I prefer ____ (walk) to _____ (ride) in a bus.

16. ______ (see) is believing.

17. It is no use ______ (cry) over spilt milk.

18. There is _____ (not/no know) what the weather will be like.

19. We didn’t miss ______ (watch) the football match last night.

20. We didn’t allow _____ (smoke) in this room.

21. He has always insisted on his ____ (call) Dr. Turn instead of Mr. Turner.

22. ----You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.

---- Well, now I regret _____(do) that.

23. He regrets _____(not be) able to watch the basketball match.

24. The old man’s ______ (take) pity on the snake led to his own death.

25. We regret _____ (say) that the film was not worth ______ (see).

26. The students were busy _____ (prepare) for the coming exam.

27. I can’t imagine _____ (do) that with them.

28. The sick woman needs _______ (look) after.

29. ----Let’s have a break.

----Not now. I didn’t want to stop ____(study) yet.

30. They enjoyed _____(spend) a wonderful evening at the Country Club.

31. My father hates _____(smoke). He never allows me ______(smoke).

32. The bird was lucky that it just missed _____(catch).

33. It is very hot. I feel like ____(drink) something cool.

34. He has not got used _____(live) in the countryside.

35. How dare you go in without ______(invite).

36. Teaching is ______(learn).

37. My job is ____________(teach) you English.

38. I apologize for _____(not keep) my promise.

39. It is no good _____(smoke). You should give it up.

40. ______(you fail) the exam will disappoint your parents.

41. They all enjoyed _______( learn) to skate.

42. Have you finished _________(read) the book?

43. He wouldn’t consider _______(make) these changes.

44. Jack has just given up _______(smoke).

45. Peter kept on _______(ask) questions.

46. She didn’t mind _______(work) over time.

47. We can’t postpone ______(answer) that letter any longer.

48. On _________(arrive ) at the village he found tractors working in the fields.

49. Besides ______(read), he is fond of _________(dance) and ________(snake).

50. Instead of ________(go) to the concert, she went to an exhibition.


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