詞義辨析之近形異義(四)
10.economic / economized / economical / economist
★辨析：
economic adj.經濟的;經濟學的;合算的;有經濟效益的
economized v.節省，減少開支(economize的過去式和過去分詞)
economical adj.節約的;經濟的;合算的
economist n.經濟學家，經濟專家
【例】This new type of car is fitted with an effective engine, which is ________ of fuel.
A. economic
B. economized
C. economical
D. economist
11.symbol / sign / signature / signal
★辨析：
symbol n.象徵;標誌;符號;記號;v.用符號代表
sign n.符號;手勢;跡象;指示牌;v.簽名;打手勢
signature n.簽名;署名;識別標誌，鮮明特徵;[醫]藥的用法說明
signal n.信號，暗號;預兆，徵象;動機;導火線;v.向...發信號;
adj.顯著的，優越的， 暗號的，作信號用的
【例】In many cultures, the lion is a _________ of courage.
A. symbol
B. sign
C. signature
D. signal
12.scenery / sceneries / scenes / views
★辨析：
scenery n.風景，景色;舞臺佈景;風景畫;舞臺面
sceneries scenery(複數形式)
scene n.場面，現場;(戲劇的)一場;景色，風景;事件
view n.看法;風景;視域;[建築學]視圖 v.看;看待
【例】On my journey by car across the European Continent, I enjoyed looking at the _________ of the various countries.
A. scenery
B. sceneries
C. scenes
D. views
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