備考四六級、考研、CATTI考試，詞彙的儲備必不可少。龍龍伊甸園學堂為大家整理了與中國傳統文化相關的一系列詞彙標準翻譯。
古代建築 Ancient Architecture
塔 pagoda
琉璃塔 glazed stupa
舍利塔 dagoba; sarira stupa ( a pagoda for Buddhist relics )
舍利子 sarira remains from cremation of Buddha's of saints' body
喇叭塔 Lamaist pagoda
樓 storied buildings
鐘樓 bell tower
鼓樓 drum tower
閣 pavilion
烽火臺 beacon tower
華表 ornamental column
牌坊 memorial archway

傳統節日 Traditional Festivals
拜年 paying a New Year call
爆竹 firecracker
鞭炮 a string of small firecrackers
除夕 New Year's Eve
春節 Spring Festival
春聯 Spring Festival couplets (conveying best wishes for the year )
辭舊迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old year and ring in the new
大掃除 year-end household cleaning
燈謎 lantern riddles
登高 hill climbing
端午節 Dragon Boat Festival
恭喜發財 May you be prosperous! / Wish you all the best!
觀燈 viewing the lanterns
賀歲片 New Year film
餃子 dumplings (with meat and vegetable stuffing )
龍燈舞 dragon lantern dance
廟會 temple fair
年畫 New Year picture
年夜飯 family reunion dinner on Lunar New Year's Eve
清明節 Tomb-sweeping Festival
掃墓 paying respect to the dead
賞菊 enjoying chrysanthemum
賞月 enjoying the full moon
獅子舞 lion dance
壓歲錢 money given to children as a Lunar New Year gift
秧歌舞 yangge dance
元宵 sweet rice-flour dumplings (eaten on the Lantern Festival )
元宵節 Lantern Festival
月餅 moon cake
植樹節 Tree-planting Day
中秋節 Mid-autumn Festival
重陽節 Double Ninth Festival
粽子 a pyramid-shaped dumpling made of glutinous rice wrapped in bamboo or reed leaves
藝術及工藝 Arts and Crafts
版畫 engraving
貝雕畫 shell carving picture
彩塑 painted sculpture
瓷器 porcelain; china
刺繡 embroidery
雕刻 carving
宮燈 palace lantern
國畫 Chinese painting
剪紙 paper-cut
景德鎮瓷 Jingdezhen porcelain
景泰藍 cloisonné enamel
蠟染 batik
賣秸畫 straw patchwork
木/石/竹刻 wood/stone/bamboo carving
木刻畫 wood engraving
泥人兒 clay figure
皮影 shadow puppet
漆畫 lacquer painting
漆器 lacquer ware
雙面繡 two-sided embroidery
水墨畫 Chinese brush drawing ; ink and wash painting
檀香扇 sandalwood fan
唐三彩 Tang tri-colored pottery
陶器 pottery ; earthenware
圖章 seal
拓碑 making rubbings from inscriptions , pictures , etc . on stone tablets
拓片 rubbing
微雕 miniature engraving
象牙雕刻 ivory carving
宜興陶 Yixing pottery
篆刻 seal cutting
戲劇表演 Theatrical Performances
京劇人物臉譜 types of facial makeup in Beijing opera
生 male characters
末 middle-aged male characters
淨 “painted face” characters
旦 female characters
醜 clown
京劇票友 amateur performer of Peking Opera
木偶戲 puppet show
獨角戲 monodrama; one-man play
皮影戲 shadow play; leather-silhouette show
摺子戲 opera highlights
戲劇小品 skit
啞劇 dumb show; mime; mummery; pantomime
單口相聲 monologue comic talk
雙口相聲 witty dialogue
口技 vocal imitations; ventriloquism
說書 monologue story-telling
雜技 acrobatic performance
疊羅漢 making a human pyramid
特技 stunt
睬高蹺 stilt walk
馬戲 circus performances
神話人物 Mythological Figures
八仙 the Eight Immortals
嫦娥 Chang'e ( the Chinese moon goddess)
伏羲 Fu Xi (God of Fishery and Husbandry)
福祿壽三星 the three gods of fortune , prosperity and longevity
共工 God of Water
后羿 Houyi (a legendary hero who shot down nine suns )
黃帝 Yellow Emperor
夸父 Kuafu (a fabled sun-chasing giant )
女 Goddess of Sky-patching
盤古 Pan Gu (creator of the universe )
神農 Patron of Agriculture
禹 Yu ( the reputed founder of the Xia Dynasty )
祝融 God of Fire
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