託福聽力如何獲取重要信息

名師說|託福聽力如何獲取重要信息

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大家都知道, 在託福聽力中 ,得聽力細節者得天下。 而細節又有很多,那麼今天我們一起去看一個非常重要的細節考點。

在講座中,因為教授有時會用一些具有震撼意義的結構或者句子表示他所想要強調的內容,這個考點就是強調!強調分為語音強調和語義強調。今天, 先為大家來簡單介紹一下語義強調即:詞義和句意。


01 TPO15-23中的語義強調

名師說|託福聽力如何獲取重要信息

需要注意的是,信號詞是提醒我們重要的內容即考點要出現了。

接下來要做的是明確強調內容出現的位置, 是在信號詞的前面還是後面,我們來一起看下做題步驟

名師說|託福聽力如何獲取重要信息

02 T18L1 Sunspot 中的第四題

What was the importance of Schwabe’s observations?

● They determined the age of sunspots.

● They established that sunspots appear in cycles.

● They proved that sunspots were actually on the Sun.

● They showed the reason that sunspots change their shape.

譯:(Then in 1843, an astronomer named Heinrich Schwabe made an interesting claim……)But there was evidence that the number of sunspots increased and decreased in a pattern, a pattern that began repeating after ten years. And that was a huge breakthrough.

解析:不難發現, 這篇的信號詞是之前給過大家的, 那麼還要注意的是根據做題步驟,這題的強調內容是在信號詞的前面,用特定筆記符號標註強調內容即可。

名師說|託福聽力如何獲取重要信息

03 T19L4.3

What does the professor say was an important discovery in linguistics?

A Sanskrit, Greek, and Latin had the same parent language

B Sanskrit, Greek, and Latin borrowed words from each other

C Proto-Indo-European was not a real language

D Most languages have several sister languages

Tips:Proto-Indo-European:“原始印歐語系”

譯:These languages had so many similarities that it was concluded that they must have all come from the same source. And talk about important discoveries in linguistics, this was certainly one of them.

解析: 這題的詞義強調是important,和之前那題一樣,強調出現也是在信號詞前面,為什麼連出兩題都是在前面呢, 因為真考也偏向於出這種,對於同學們的聽辨和做題要求更高了


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