初中英語 不定冠詞和定冠詞的用法
1． 不定冠詞
不定冠詞 a/an
冠詞的分類 定冠詞 the
零冠詞 不用冠詞的時候
a 用在輔音因素開頭的單詞前
an用在元音因素開頭的單詞前
a boy a university a useful book
an umbrella an honest boy an unusual story
用法：1.泛指的人或事,誰也不知道具體的是指什麼
This is a book.
A bird is flying above our heads.
2.翻譯成"每一"時
I have English classes three times a week.
3. 用在序數詞前，表示"又一，再一"
He wants a sencond try.
4.用在固定的短語之中。
in a hurry 匆忙
I get school in a hurry.
for a while 一會兒
Hang on for a while.
keep a diary. 記日記
She usually keeps a diary.
do/give sb a favor 幫助某人
Can you give me a favor?
二：定冠詞的用法：
1. 用於雙方都知道的人或事物前
Give me the book ,please .
Pass the pen to me.
2. 特指的或上文已提到過的人或事物
Do you know the girl in red ?
The pen on the table is mine.
3. 表示世界上獨一無二的事物
The earth moves around the sun.
The moon is very beautiful tonight .
4. 用於序數詞或形容詞最高級前，以及對兩個人或事物進行比較時起特指作用的比較級前
The first lesson is very easy.
She is the most beautiful student in that class.
5. 用在姓氏複數前表示一家人或夫妻倆
The Greens are watching TV.
The Sawyers live at 87 King Street.
6. 用在單數可數名詞前表示一類人或事物
The orange is orange.
The baby needs to be looked after .
7. 用於江河、海洋、山脈、群島、沙漠等專有名詞前，或由普通名詞構成的專有名詞之前。
The Great Wall the Summer Palace
8. 用在某些形容詞前表示一類人。
We should help the old .
The wounded were sent to the hospital.
9. 用在表示方位的名詞前
In the north in the east
10. 用在西洋樂器前
I like playing the piano.
It is difficult for him to play the drum well.
11. 在句型中"動詞+人+介詞+the +身體部位"中要用the , 而不用物主代詞。
He took me by the hand.
Tom was hit in the face.
12. 用在某些固定詞組中
In the morning / afternoon / evening在上午下午晚上 in the daytime在白天 in the end最後 all the time一隻 at the same time同時 by the way 順便說 in the open air在戶外 at the age of 在…歲時 at the beginning在….開始時 on the other side of在…的另一邊 in the middle of 在….中間 at the moment 立刻，馬上
【教法指導】the不the口訣(方便學生更好的掌握,僅供參考。)
1. 獨一無二的事物前加the ,人名、街名、城市名前不加the.
2. 最高級有範圍時加the，無範圍只表程度不加the.
3. 中國傳統節日前加the ，非中國傳統節日前不加the.
4. 西洋樂器前加the，中國傳統樂器前不加the.
5. 國家名全稱前加the，簡稱前不加the.
6. 序數詞表"第幾"要加the，表"又一, 再一"要用a/an.
定冠詞the的用法口訣
特指雙方都熟悉，上文已經提及；
世上獨一無二，方位名詞樂器；
某些專有名詞，外加複數姓氏；
係數詞最高級，習慣用語特記。
★1. She learned to play piano all by herself. 【河北省】
A. a B. an C. the D.不填
★2.There is______big supermarket in______center of our city. 【黑龍江綏化市】
A. a; the B. the; a C. the; the
★3. John can play _____ guitar, but he can't play ______ chess. 【涼山】
A. the;/ B./;the C. the; the
★4. ---How was ________ dinner at Mike's house? 【山東濱州】
---It was great. Mike's mum is _________ wonderful cook.
A. a; the
B. the; aC. the; the D. a; an
★★5. There's ______ apple on the table. _______ apple is for my little brother. 【山東聊城】
A. a; AnB. an; AnC. the; AnD. an; The
★6. — What's your hobby, Lucy? 【廣安市】
—I like playing _____piano best.
A. a B. / C. the
★7. — Who's that lovely girl? 【浙江舟山】
— You mean ______ girl with long hair? That's Kate.
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
★8. --Do you know ______ man in blue? 【 山東煙臺】
--Yes, he's a professor of_________ university.
A. the, a B. a, an C. the, an D. / , the
★★9. ---Who's ___________ boy in red, do you know? 【湖北十堰】
---Oh. He's ___________ friend of Tom.
A. the, aB. an, theC. a, theD. the, an
★★10. — Look at _______ skirt. I bought it for Mother on Mothers' Day, isn't it nice? 【湖北黃石】
— Oh, what _______ nice present!
A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. a; 不填
★★11. We will see __________ even stronger China in ___
_______ near future. 【•無錫】
A. a; the B. an; the C. the; a
D. an; a
★12. We should often help _______poor. 【湖南永州】
A. a B. 不填 C. the
1. —Is magazine yours, Joe? 【•四川成都】
—No, I don't have magazine.
A. a; a B. the; the C. the; a
2.. Yao Ming, NBA star, will continue matches this season. 【新疆阜康】
A. an, the B. an, a C. a, the D. the, a
3..There is _______report in today's newspaper. It's about_______sports meeting that will be held in Weihai. 【山東威海】
A. a; the B. an; the C. the; the D. a; a
4. Beijing, _______ capital of China, has _______ long history. 【江蘇徐州】
A. a; a B. the; 不填 C. the; a D. 不填；the
5. _are planning to go on vacation. 【烏魯木齊】
A. Black's B. A Black's C. The Black's D. The Blacks
6.—What useful book it is! 【四川達州】
—Yeah, it tells you how to play guitar.
A. an； the B. a； a C. a； the D. an； a
7. — Do you know ______ girl who is standing under ____ tree? 【廣東深圳】
— Of course! She is Lucy, my classmates.
A. the, the B. a, a C. a, / D. /, the
8. Our Chinese teacher told us interesting story and story was about Thomas Edison. 【•蘭州】
A. an; a B. the; the C. a; the D. an; the
9. I really like ______ book you lent me yesterday. 【廣東】
A. aB. anC. theD. 不填
10.— You've dropped ________ "s" in the word "necessary". 【．濱州中考】
— Oh, ________ letter "s" is doubled.
A. a; a B. a; theC. an; theD. the; the
11.Many people think that 2012 is one of _____ most successful films.【浙江省衢州市】
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
12. It's reported that a terrible rainstorm hit _______ south of our country.【江蘇省宿遷市. 】
A. a B. the C. / D. an
13.-Look !What's that moving high up in ______sky? 【·江蘇省揚州市】 --It must be_______plane.
A. a; the B.the;/ C.the;a D./;a14.-How was _______dinner at Mike's house? 【 ·吉林省通化市】 --It was great.Mike's mum is ________wonderful cook.A.a,the B.the,a C.the,the D.a,an
15.-What shall we have for supper? 【 四川省成都市】 --I bought ________big fish at_______only market near my office.A.a;a B.a;the C.the ;不填16.-May I have a look at the MP4 sir? 【·浙江省湖州市】 --Which one?_______black one?A.A B.An C.The D.不填
1. Beijing is ______ capital of China and it is ______ city with many places of interest. 【 ．常州中考】
A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the
2. I hope we can fly to _________ moon one day. 【臨沂中考】
A. a B. an C. the D. /
3. We can see _____ full moon on the evening of ______August 15th every year. 【綿陽中考】
A. the; a B. a; a C. a; the D. the; the
4.—Which one is your mother? 【 阜康中考】
—______ one in a purple skirt under the big tree.
A. A B. An C. The D. /
5. I want to go to Paris where I can learn ___________French language【瀋陽中考】
A. 不填 B. a C. an D. the
6. In Nanjing, we stayed at a very nice hotel. But I can't remember ________ name of it. 【 孝感中考】
A. the B. a C. an D. /
7. There's ________800-metre-long road behind ________hospital. 【 蘭州中考】
A. an; an B. a; a C. an; the D. a; the
8. Look, Simon, _________ Walkman that I bought last year isn't working properly. 【徐州中考】
A. a B. an C. the D. /
9. -How do you like your holiday in Mount Yuntai? 【河南中考】
-We enjoyed it very much. _________ sight is very beautiful.
A. A B. An C. The D. /
10. Liu Changchun is _________ first Chinese to join the Olympics. 【大連中考】
A. a B. an C. the D. /
11. I looked under _________ table and found _________ pen I lost yesterday. 【 蘇州中考】
A. the; a B. the; the C. /; the D. the; /
12. -Sonia, do you know _________ new club in your school? 【紹興中考】
-Of course. I'm one of its members.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
13. Jack started to work at ______ early age because his family was very poor. 【山東中考】
A. a B. an C. the D. /
14. –Is ________ English-Chinese dictionary on the desk yours? 【 2007·威海中考】
-No, I don't have __________ English-Chinese dictionary. I use English-English dictionaries.
A. an, an B. an, the C. the, an D. the, the
15. -You have dropped __________ "s" in the word necessary. 【2007·攀枝花中考】
-Oh, _________ letter "s" is doubled.
A. a, a B. a, the C. an, the D. the, the
16- Have you found ____ address that you wanted? 【·貴州省銅仁市】- Yes. It's Mr [email protected]. a B. an. C. the D不填
17._______Browns were having dinner when the telephone rang. 【·天津市】A.A B.An C.The D./
18.-What's _________most useful invention in the 20th century? 【 ·山東省泰安市】 -________computer,I think.A.the ,A B.a,A C.the,The D./,The
19.We'd better get ready for the dinner now because _________ Greens are coming to visit us tonight. 【·江蘇省鎮江市】 A. a B. an C. the D. /
20. - How about _______ talent show? 【 ·湖北省咸寧市】 - I should say it was great success. A. / ; the B. a ; the C. the; a D. the; /
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