干货|剑桥雅思7 Test4写作Task1考官范文&翻译

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今天的话题:(饼图)1980年和2000年澳大利亚和法国的电的来源。

干货|剑桥雅思7 Test4写作Task1考官范文&翻译

剑7 test 4 task 1

The charts compare the sources of electricity in Australia and France in the years 1980 and 2000. Between these years electricity production almost doubled, rising from 100 units to 170 in Australia, and from 90 to 180 units in France.

In 1980 Australia used coal as the main electricity source (50 units) and the remainder was produced from natural gas, hydro power (each producing 20 units) and oil (which produced only 10 units). By 2000, coal had become the fuel for more than 75% of electricity produced and only hydro continued to be another significant source supplying approximately 20%.

In contrast, France used coal as a source for only 25 units of electricity in 1980, which was matched by natural gas. The remaining 40 units were produced largely from oil and nuclear power, with hydro contributing only 5 units. But by 2000 nuclear power, which was not used at all in Australia, had developed into the main source, producing almost 75% of electricity, at 126 units, while coal and oil together produced only 50 units. Other sources were no longer significant.

Overall, it is clear that by 2000 these two countries relied different principal fuel sources; Australia relied on coal and France on nuclear power.

这些图比较了1980年和2000年澳大利亚和法国的电的来源。在这些年间,电的产量几乎翻了一倍,澳大利亚从100单位增长到170单位,而法国则从90增长到180。

在1980年,澳大利亚用煤炭作为主要的发电来源(50单位),其他的则来自于天然气、水力(分别生产20单位)和石油(只生产10单位)。到2000年,煤炭占到电能生产的75%以上,只有水力继续成为另一个重要的发电来源,提供约20%的电力。

与之相反,1980年在法国,作为电的来源的煤炭只产生25单位电,天然气与此相似。剩下的40单位主要来源于石油和核能,水力只提供了5单位。但到2000年澳大利亚从未使用过的核能在法国成为主要来源,生产126单位,约为总电量的75%,而煤炭和石油一共才生产50单位。其他来源不再重要。

总之,很明显,到2000年时,这两个国家依赖于不同的主要燃料来源:澳大利亚依赖煤炭而法国则是核能。


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