2016年高考英語400個必考短語
A
a big headache 令人頭痛的事情
a complicated social phenomenon 複雜的社會現象
acquire knowledge and skills 學習知識和技能
a fraction of 一部分
a matter of concern 焦點
a series of 一系列,一連串
above all 首先,尤其是
advanced science and technology 先進的科學技術
absent from 不在,缺席
abundant in 富於
account for 解釋
a controversial issue 有爭議性的問題
accuse sb. of sth. 控告
admittedly 應當承認
attach great importance to... 重視
add to 增加
after all 畢竟,究竟
agree with 同意
a heated discussion / debate 熱烈的討論/爭論
ahead of time / schedule 提前
ahead of 在…之前
alien to 與…相反
all at once 突然,同時
all but 幾乎;除了…都
all of a sudden 突然
all over again 再一次,重新
all over 遍及
all right 令人滿意的;可以
all the same 仍然,照樣的
all the time 一直,始終
angry with sb. at / about sth. 生氣,憤怒
anxious about / for 憂慮,擔心
an irresistible trend of... 必然趨勢
anything but 根本不
apart from 除…外(有/無)
appeal to 吸引,申訴,請求
applicable to 適用於
apply to 適用
appropriate for / to 適當,合適
approximate to 近似,接近
apt at 聰明,善於
apt to 易於
arouse wide public concern / draw public attention
引起了廣泛的公眾關注
around the clock 夜以繼日
a reliable source of information 可靠的信息源
argument on both sides 雙方的論點
as a matter of fact 實際上
as a result (of) 因此,由於
as a rule 通常,照例
as far as...be concerned 就…而言
as far as 遠至,到…程度
as follows 如下
as for 至於,關於
as good as 和…幾乎一樣
as if 好像,彷彿
as regards 關於,至於
as to 至於,關於
a symbol of society progress 社會進步的體現
as usual 像平常一樣,照例
as well as 除…外(也);還
as well 同樣,也,還
as far as I am concerned / personally 就我而言/就個人而言
ashamed of 羞愧,害臊
As the proverb goes... 正如諺語所說…
aside from 除…外(還有)
ask for the moon 異想天開
at a loss 茫然,不知所措
at a time 一次,每次
at all costs 不惜一切代價
at all events 不管怎樣,無論如何
at all times 隨時,總是
at all 絲毫(不),一點也不
at any rate 無論如何,至少
at best 充其量,至多
at first sight 乍一看,初看起來
at first 最初,起先
at hand 在手邊,在附近
at heart 內心裡,本質上
at home 在家,在國內
at intervals 不時,每隔…
at large 大多數,未被捕獲的
a totally different argument 完全不同的觀點
at last 終於
at least 至少
at length 最終,終於
at most 至多,不超過
at no time 從不,絕不
at one time 曾經,一度;同時
at present 目前,現在
at someone's disposal 任…處理
at the cost of 以…為代價
at the mercy of 任憑…擺佈
at the moment 此刻,目前
at this rate 照此速度
at times 有時,間或
aware of 意識到
B
back and forth 來回地,反覆地
back of 在…後面
back up 後備,支援
bare of 幾乎沒有,缺乏
be faced with new opportunities and challenges面臨新的機遇和挑戰
be able to do 能夠
be committed / devoted to... 致力於/投身於
be supported by sound reasons 有充分的理由支持
be around 差不多
be beneficial / conducive to... 對…有益
be available to sb. 可用,可供
be bound to 一定
be capable of doing 能夠
be concerned with 關心…,涉足…
be directly / indirectly related to... 有直接/間接關係
be dying to 渴望
be fed up with 夠了
be tired of 厭煩的
be in hospital 住院
be in season 上市的
be in the mood to do sth. 想做
be pressed for time 時間不夠
be tied up with 忙於
be indispensable to... 對…必不可少
be no exception …也不例外
be under the weather 身體不好
beat around the bush 拐彎沒角
beat the crowd 避開人群
before long 不久以後
behind schedule 誤點
bent on sth. 下定決心做…
beside point 離題的,不相干的
beyond one's ability 超越某的能力
beyond question 毫無疑問
blameless / beyond reproach 無可非議
book on reserve 預留的圖書
booked up 訂完了
both physically and mentally 身心兩方面
bound for 開往
break down 拋錨
break through 突破
break up with 和某人分手
bring about 使…發生
bring someone up to date 幫某人趕上
by accident 偶然
by air 通過航空途徑
by all means 盡一切辦法,務必
by and by 不久,遲早
by chance 偶然,碰巧
by far 最,…得多
by hand 用手,用體力
by itself 自動地,獨自地
by means of 用,依靠
by mistake 錯誤地,無意地
by no means 絕不,並沒有
by oneself 單獨地,獨自地
by reason of 由於
by the way 順便說說
by virtue of 藉助,由於
by way of 經由,通過…方法
C
cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water 經不起推敲
call off 取消
call on 號召,邀請,點某人的名,拜訪
capable of 能夠
careful of / about / with 小心,注意
certain of / about 確信,肯定
chair a meeting 主持會議
charge sb. with sth. 因為某事控告某人
clear of 沒有,不接觸
clever at 善於
close to 接近,親近
come in contact with 與…取得聯繫
convenient and efficient 方便快捷
compared with... / in comparison with 與…比較
come out of sth. alive 大難不死
come up (with) 提出,拿出
comparable to / with 比作/比較
comprehensive quality 綜合素質
conscious of 察覺到,意識到
consequent on 隨之而來
considerate towards 體諒,體貼
contemporary with 與…同時代
content with 滿足於
contrary to 違反
cost someone an arm and a leg 代價很大
count down 倒計時
count one's chickens before they are hatched過於樂觀
count on 依靠
count the day 期待
counter to 與…相反
crazy about 熱衷,著迷
critical of 挑剔,批評
cry in one's beer借酒消愁
cry on one's shoulder 依靠
curious about 好奇,想知道
cut down on 減少
cut down 削減
cut in 插入
cut off 切斷
cut out 切除
cut someone short 打斷
cut through 抄近路
cut up 切碎
D
die out 滅絕
distinct from 種類(風格)不同
do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to 對…有害
do the laundry 洗衣服
doubtful of / about 懷疑
drop by / in 順路拜訪
due to 由於,因為
E
each other 互相
Easier said than done. 說起來容易做起來難。
east of 在…東面
environmental protection 環保(的)
enhance / promote mutual understanding增進相互瞭解
equal to 相等,勝任
equivalent to 等於,相當於
essential to / for 必不可少
even if / though 即使,雖然
ever so 非常,極其
every now and then 時而,偶爾
every other 每隔一個的
exchange ideas / emotions / information 交流思想/情感/信息
except for 除了…外
expand one's scope of knowledge 擴大知識面
exert positive / negative effects on...對…產生有利/不利的影響
expert at / in / on 善於
Exploit to the full one's favourable conditions and avoid unfavourable ones. 揚長避短。
Every coin has its two sides. / No garden without weeds.有利有弊。
F
face to face 面對面地
faculty members 教職員工
faithful to 忠實於
fall flat 平躺在地上
familiar to sb. 為…所熟悉
familiar with sth. 熟悉,通曉
far from 遠非,遠離
fatal to 致命的
favourable to 支持,贊成
fearful of 懼怕
feel at home 熟悉
feel blue 心情不好
feel free to 隨便
financial burden / psychological burden 經濟/心理負擔
figure out sth. 解決
fit for 適合
from another perspective 從另一個角度
flat tire 輪胎沒氣
focus time and energy on... 把時間和精力放在…上
fond of 喜歡
for ever 永遠
for good 永久地
for the better 好轉
for the moment 暫時,目前
for the present 暫時,目前
for the sake of 為了,為了…的利益
for the time being 暫時,眼下
foreign to 非…所原有
free of / from 未受…;免費
free with 慷慨,大方
from time to time 有時,不時
full up 客滿
G
give (top) priority to sth. 優先考慮/發展…
get a bargain 買到便宜貨
get nowhere with 毫無進展
get over 恢復
get used to 習慣於
give off 發出
give someone a big hand 為某人鼓掌
give someone a hand 幫忙
go about sth. 開始做…
go after 追求
go ahead 同意做某事
go by 遵守
go down 下降,往下傳
go for 竭盡全力做
go into 進入,開始從事
go off 出發
go out 熄滅,外出
go over 複習, 從頭到尾檢查一遍
go round / around 足夠分配
go sightseeing 去觀光
go steady with 和某人確定關係
go through 從頭到尾
go without 單獨
guilty of 有…罪的
H
had better 最好
have its merits and demerits / advantages and disadvantages …有其自身的優缺點
hand in hand 手拉手,密切關聯
hang up 掛斷
have one's hands full 很忙,應接不暇
have / provide the following reasons / evidence有/提供如下理由/證據
have the final say 有決定權
head on 迎面地,正面地
heart and soul 全心全意地
hold different attitudes towards this issue對這一問題持有不同態度
hold out for sth. 堅持要求
hold up 堅持
hold water 站得住腳
how about...? 怎麼樣?
how come 怎麼會
hungry for 渴望
I
ignorant of 不知道
immediate interest / short-term interest 眼前利益
impatient at sth. 不耐煩
impatient for 急切,渴望
impatient of 無法容忍
in peak season 旺季
interest in the long run 長遠利益
integrate theory with practice 理論和實踐相結合
in (the) light of 鑑於,由於
in a hurry 匆忙,急於
in a moment 立刻,一會兒
in a sense 從某種意義上說
in a way 在某種程度上
in a word 簡言之,總之
in all aspects of human life 在人類生活的方方面面
in accordance with 與…一致,按照
in addition to 除…之外(還)
in addition 另外,加之
in advance 預先,事先
in all 總共,合計
in any case 無論如何
in any event 無論如何
in brief 簡單地說
in case of 假如,防備
in contrast / on the contrary 相反
in charge of 負責,總管
in common 共用的,共有的
in consequence (of) 因此;由於
in debt 欠債,欠情
in detail 詳細地
in difficulty 處境困難
in effect 實際上,事實上
in favour of 支持,贊成
in front of 面對,在…前
in general 一般來說,大體上
in half 成兩半
in hand 在進行中,待辦理
in honour of 為慶祝,為紀念
in itself 本質上,就其本身而言
in line with 與…一致
in memory of 紀念
in no case 無論如何不
in no time 立即,馬上
in no way 絕不
in order 按順序,按次序
in other words 換句話說
in part 部分地
in particular 特別,尤其
in person 親自,本人
in place of 代替,取代,交換
in place 在合適的位置
in practice 在實踐中,實際上
in proportion to 與…成比例
in public 公開地,當眾
in quantity 大量
in question 正在談論的
in regard to 關於,至於
in relation to 關於,涉及
in return for 作為對…報答
in return 作為報答/回報/交換
in short 簡言之,總之
in sight 被見到;在望
in spite of 儘管
in step with 與…一致/協調
in tears 流著淚,在哭著
in terms of 依據,根據
in the company / wake of 隨著
in the course of 在…期間/過程中
in the distance 在遠處
in the end 最後,終於
in the event of 如果…發生,萬一
in the face of 即使;在…面前
in the first place 首先
in the future 在未來
in the heat of the day 一天中最熱的時候
in the least 絲毫,一點
in the long run 長期
in the way 擋道
in the world 究竟,到底
in time 及時
in touch 聯繫,接觸
in turn 依次,輪流;轉而
in vain 徒勞,白費力
indifferent to 無興趣,不關心
indignant with sb. 憤慨
inferior to 級別低於,不如
innocent of 無…罪,無辜
instead of 代替,而不是
intent on 專心於
invisible to 不可見的
It is commonly believed / recognized that... 人們普遍認為…
It is undeniable that... / There is no denying that... 不可否認…
J
jealous of 嫉妒
just now 眼下;剛才
K
keep pace with / catch up with / keep abreast with the latest development of... 跟上…的最新發展
keep one's eyes on 關注
keep on 愛好,很喜歡
keep track of 留心
kind of / sort of 有點
L
lay off 下崗
lay a solid foundation for... 打下堅實的基礎
leave alone 別說
lead to / give rise to / contribute to / result in 導致,引起
let the cat out of the bag 洩露秘密
liable for 對…有責任
liable to 易於
little by little 逐漸地
look for / hunt for 找工作
lost the point 弄錯
lots of 許多
loyal to 忠於
M
mad about / on 狂熱迷戀
mad at / with sb. 生氣,憤怒
make joint efforts 做出共同努力
mad with 因…發狂
make contributions to the society 為社會做貢獻
make (both) ends meet 收支平衡
make a living 謀生
make it 成功
make full use of / take advantage of 充分利用
make the best / most of 充分利用
many a 許多
mark the papers 批改考卷
major / minor in 主修/輔修
meet one's needs 滿足要求
might as well 不妨
mistake A for B 認錯
mirror of social progress 社會進步的反映
more or less 或多或少,有點
my treat 我請客
N
narrow escape 九死一生
necessary to / for 必要的
next door 隔壁的,在隔壁
next to 下一個,其次
no doubt 無疑地
no less than 不少於…;不亞於
no longer 不再
no more than 至多,同…一樣不
no more 不再
none other than 不是別的,正是
nothing but 只有,只不過
now and then 時而,偶爾
O
off and on 斷斷續續,間歇地
offer job opportunities 提供就業機會
off duty 下班
on (the) one hand 一方面
on a large / small scale 大/小規模地
on account of 由於
on behalf of 代表
on board 在船(車/飛機)上
on business 因公
on condition that 如果
on duty 上班,值班
on earth 究竟,到底
on fire 起火;著火
on foot 步行
on guard 站崗,值班
on hand 在場,在手邊
on loan to 借給
on occasion(s) 有時,間或
on one's guard 警惕,提防
on one's own 獨立,獨自
on purpose 故意地
on sale 出售,廉價出售
on schedule 按時間表,準時
on second thoughts 經重新考慮
on the contrary 正相反
on the grounds of 根據,以…為由
on the other hand 另一方面
on the point of 即將…的時刻
on the road 在旅途中
on the side 作為兼職/副業
on the spot 在場;馬上
on the whole 總的來說,大體上
on time 準時
on (an / the) average 平均,通常
once (and) for all 一勞永逸地
once again 再一次
once in a while 偶爾
once more 再一次
once upon a time 從前
one another 相互
one's cup of tea 喜歡的人/物
open to 不限制,開放的
opposite to 在對面
or else 否則,要不然
or so 大約,左右
other than 除非;除了
out of breath 喘不過氣來
out of control 失去控制
out of date 過時的
out of doors 在戶外
out of order 出故障的
out of place 不適當的
out of practice 久不練習,荒疏
out of sight 看不見,在視野外
out of the question 毫無可能的
out of touch 不聯繫,不接觸
out of 從…中;由於;缺乏
over and over (again) 一再地,再三地
P
parallel to 與…平等,類似
particular about 挑剔,講究
patient with 有耐心
people / those in favour of the former / latter opinion支持前/後種觀點的人
peculiar to 獨特的,獨有的
pick up 撿
play an increasingly important role in...發揮著日益重要的作用
play by ear 見機行事
popular with 受…喜愛,愛戴
prior to 在…之前
pull one's leg 拿某人開玩笑
put someone on 欺騙,捉弄
put someone up 給某人提供住宿
put up with 忍受
Q
quite a few 相當多,不少
R
rain cats and dogs 瓢潑大雨
replace / substitute / take the place of 代替
rather than 不是…(而是)
reach an absolute consensus on... 就…達到絕對的一致
reach agreement 達成協議
reach an agreement 達成一致
regardless of 不顧,不惜
relieve stress / burden 緩解壓力/減輕負擔
relative to 與…有關
remove from 從…除去
representative of 代表…的
S
satisfy / meet the needs of... 滿足需求
sense of competition and cooperation 競爭與合作精神
sense of responsibility / sense of achievement責任感/成就感
set forth a compromise proposal 提出折中提議
slip one's mind 忘記
social status 社會地位
so far 迄今為止
somewhere around 大約
Some people...while others... … 一些人…而另外一些人…
sooner or later 遲早,早晚
sore throat 嗓子啞
stay up late 熬夜
step by step 逐步地
subject to 受制於,易於
such as 例如,諸如
sufficient for 足夠的
suitable for / to 適合於
superior to 優於,級別高於
sure of / about 對…有信心,確信
suspicious of 懷疑
T
Take the essence and discard the dregs. 取其精髓,取其糟粕。
take a leave 請假
take effective measures to do sth. 採取有效措施來…
take a seat / be seated 就座
take one's place 取代
take one's time 慢慢來
take sth. seriously 認真對待
take up 佔據
take many factors into account / consideration考慮到諸多因素
thanks to 由於,多虧
that is (to say) 就是說,即
the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages 利遠遠大於弊
the rapid development of economy 經濟的快速發展
the remarkable improvement / steady growth of people's living standard 人民生活水平的顯著提高/穩步增長
the reverse is also true 反之亦然
the healthy development of... … 的健康發展
the inevitable result of social development
社會發展的必然結果
the ever⁃accelerated updating of science and technology
科技的飛速更新
the increasingly fierce social competition日益激烈的社會競爭
tired of 對…不再感興趣
to some extent / degree / in some way 在一定程度上
to the point 切中要害,切題
turn over 傾覆
typical of 是典型的,特有的
U
uncertain of / about 不確知
under control 處於控制之下
Undoubtedly / There is no doubt that... 毫無疑問…
under the circumstances 這種情況下
unshakable duty 不可推卸的義務
up in the air 沒有確定
up to date 在進行中
up to 多達;直到;勝任;取決於
V
valuable natural resources 寶貴的自然資源
vital to 對…關係重大
Views on...vary from person to person. 對…觀點因人而異。
void of 沒有,缺乏
W
what about? 怎麼樣?
what if 切合目前情況的
what's up / new? 發生了什麼事?
with regard to 關於,至於
with respect to 關於;就…而言
with the exception of 除…之外
widen one's horizon / broaden one's vision 開闊眼界
without any trace 沒有蹤跡
without fail 一向如此
without question 毫無疑問
wolf down 狼吞虎嚥
word for word 逐字的
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