06.22 「知識點」中考英語錯誤率最高的40道動詞真題,必須全弄懂!

「知識點」中考英語錯誤率最高的40道動詞真題,必須全弄懂!

1.Though she often makes her little brother ______,she was made ______ by him this morning.( )

A.cry; to cry B.to cry; cry C.cry; cry

【答案】A

【解析】根據Though she often makes her little brother ______,she was made ______ by him this morning,可知本句考查了make的用法,通常用於make sb do sth讓某人做某事,後面跟不帶to的不定式,但是用於被動語態時,省略的不定式符號to要還原出來,所以本句應該選A。

2.Unless the weather______,we'll have to cancel the picnic.( )

A. improve B. improves C. improved D. will improve

【答案】B

【解析】unless引導一個表假設的條件狀語從句,在含有條件狀語從句的複合句中,如果主句是一般將來時,從句用一般現在時表將來,從句的主語the weather是第三人稱單數,所以謂語動詞用單三形式,故選B。

3.---I'm sorry I ________ my exercise book at home this morning.

---It doesn't matter.Don't forget ________ it here this afternoon.( )

A. left; to take B. forgot; bringing

C. left; to bring D. forgot; to bring

【答案】C

【解析】本題考查動詞詞義的辨析,根據關鍵詞I'm sorry,可知是把作業本忘在家裡了,leave,把某物忘在某地;forget to do sth,忘記做某事;bring,帶來;take,帶走;故選C。

4.This beautiful poem by Li Bai is still popular today. It has the test of time.( )

A.failed B.stood C.taken D.made

【答案】B.

【解析】fail失敗,不能,B.stand站,忍受,承受,C take帶走,花費,D make製作.根據It has the test of time,可知這裡的句意應該是它已經經受住了時間的考驗,這裡出現了has,可知本句應該用現在完成時,動詞應該用過去分詞形式.故選B。

5.---Tom,let's hang out after school.

---Sorry.I have_____Frank to work on the biology report with him.( )

A.advised B.expected C.promised

【答案】C

【解析】各個選項的意義分別是A advise 建議; B expect 期待; C promise 承諾.跟語境"sorry(對不起)"以及"work on the biology report with him(和他一起為生物學報告而工作)"可以推知本空應填"許諾",又"許諾"是已經完成的動作,結合have故本句應為現在完成時態,故用其過去分詞promised,故答案選C。

6.Their football team was____in that important game.( )

A.won B.beaten C.failed

【答案】B

【解析】根據語境可知,由於主語Their football team 是動詞的動作承受者,結合was可知本句是一般過去時的被動語態,(was+過去分詞).首先分析A:won 是win的過去分詞,意思贏得…比賽,它的賓語應是某某比賽。B:beaten是beat的過去分詞,意思是打敗、戰勝某人或某集體。 C:failed 是fail的過去分詞,意思是做事失敗,是不及物動詞。由their football team(他們的足球隊)是一個由人組成的集體,在本題中只有beat能作為主語"their football team"的施動者,故答案為B。

7.---Have you read the book Jane Eyre?

---Yes. It's a famous book and really worth______.( )

A.to read B.reading C.to be read D.read

【答案】B

【解析】根據關鍵詞 worth聯繫選項可知此處運用了be worth doing sth 值得做…這一固定用法,故此處應選read的動名詞形式 reading,意為"值得一讀"故選B。

8.A Christmas Carol is a famous short novel ______ by Charles Dickens.( )

A.written B.was written C.wrote

【答案】A

【解析】結合語境推測本句的句意是"《聖誕頌歌》是由查爾斯•狄更斯寫的一篇著名的短篇小說.",設空處單詞在本句中作後置定語,修飾前面的名詞novel,由於novel與write在邏輯上是被動關係,所以用過去分詞作定語,故選A。

9.After she finished the story,Alice wrote a review for her school newspaper.( )

A.read B.reads C.to read D.reading

【答案】D

【解析】本題考查固定短語finish doing sth,表示結束做某事.

後一句是Alice寫了一篇讀後感,表示是做另一件事,after為時間介詞,引導的句子做時間狀語,因此可推知是結束了做某事之後,應該為finish doing sth。

10.---Mum,what are you cooking in the kitchen?It _____ so good!

---Fried noodles.( )

A.smells B.tastes C.sounds

【答案】A

【解析】根據what are you cooking in the kitchen,可以推斷應該是媽媽正在廚房裡飯,還沒有做完,因此是聞起來而不是嚐起來.smell為聞起來,taste為嚐起來,sound為聽起來,因此符合題意的是smell,故選:A。

11.---Do you like the songs by Taylor?

---Yes.Country music nice and full of feelings.( )

A.sounds B.listens C.hears D.looks

【答案】A

【解析】結合選項可知本題考查感官動詞,首先明確選項中每個單詞的意思:A:聽起來;B:聽(強調動作);C:聽見(強調結果);D:看起來; 根據設空處後面的nice,結合題幹推測答語的句意是"是的,鄉村音樂聽上去優美且富有感情.",所以sounds 符合句意,故選A。

12.---Good morning.I'd like a birthday gift for my mother.

---What about this scarf?It is beautiful and it______ soft and smooth.( )

A.feels B.looks C.seems D.becomes

【答案】A

【解析】結合選項可知本題考查系動詞,首先明確選項中每個單詞的意思:A:摸上去/感覺;B:看上去;C:似乎;D:變成; 根據設空處後面的soft and smooth,結合題幹推測答語的句意是"這條圍巾怎麼樣?它很漂亮而且摸上去柔軟光滑.",所以feels 符合句意,故選A。

13.---Why do you ______ so upset?

---Because I didn't get the first place in the English competition.( )

A.look B.sound C.smell D.feel

【答案】A

【解析】結合選項可知本題考查系動詞,首先明確選項中每個單詞的意思:A:看上去;B:聽起來;C:聞起來;D:感覺; 根據設空處後面的so upset,結合題幹推測句意是"你為什麼看上去那麼傷心?",所以look符合句意,故選A。

14.This bed____soft and comfortable.( )

A.sounds B.tastes C.feels D.smells

【答案】C

【解析】考察感官動詞。感官動詞sound譯為聽上去; taste 譯為嚐起來;feel 譯為感到/摸起來;smell譯為聞起來。根據語境soft and comfortable (柔軟舒適)可知,只有答案C其相適應,應是指感覺起來,故答案為C。

15.The twins fond of the new idea in the magazine article.( )

A.be B.am C.is D.are

【答案】D

【解析】此處考查主謂一致.主語為the twins,表示雙胞胎,是兩個人,為複數,因此謂語的系動詞為are。

16.The cake tastes and it is really delicious.( )

A.well B.badly C.good D.bad

【答案】C

【解析】根據設空處後面的 it is really delicious推測句意是"蛋糕嚐起來很好,真的很美味.",taste是系動詞,系動詞後面跟形容詞作表語,選項C和選項D都是形容詞,根據句意選good,故選C。

17.---Must I go to law school and be a lawyer like you,Dad?

---No,you _____,son. You're free to make your own decision.( )

A.can't B.mustn't C.shouldn't D.needn't

【答案】D

【解析】根據No和You're free to make your own decision. 可知下面為否定回答,must的含義是必須一定,其否定形式mustn't表示禁止的含義,在這裡不是禁止的意思,must的否定回答一般可藉助於needn'和don't have to來構成,故選D。

18.---How is your grandma?

---She's fine.She used to____TV at home after supper.But now she is used to___out for a walk.( )

A.watch;go B.watching;go

C.watching;going D.watch;going

【答案】D

【解析】used to do sth過去常常做某事,to是不定式符號,後面接動詞原形;be used to doing sth習慣於某事,to是介詞,後面接名詞或者動名詞作賓語,故選D。

19.---Is Mr Brown driving here?

---I'm not sure.He ______ come by train.( )

A.may B.shall C.need D.must

【答案】A

【解析】may可能;shall將要;need需要;must一定,必須.根據I'm not sure,可知這裡的意思是我不確定,可能會坐火車來,may可能,故選A。

20.How kind you are! You always do what you can ______ others.( )

A.help B.helping C.helps D.to help

【答案】D

【解析】根據You always do what you can,可知這裡的意思是你總是盡你所能的做某事,what you can 是作do的賓語從句的,後面的成分應該是做目的狀語,在這裡應該用動詞不定式形式,選D。

21.All passagers _____go through safety check before they take a plane.( )

A.can B.may C.must D.ought

【解答】C

can能,能夠;may可以,可能;must必須,一定;ought應該.故選C。

22.---Look at the young lady in red.Is it MrsKing?

---No,It _______be her.She is wearing a white dress today.( )

A.can B.may C.must D.can't

【答案】D

【解析】can能夠,可以;may可以,可能;must必須,一定;can't不能.根據She is wearing a white dress today,可知她今天穿了一件白色的連衣裙,所以穿紅衣服的女士不可能是金夫人.can't不能,故選D.

23.The passengers _______show their ID cards before getting on the plane.( )

A.might B.must C.could

【答案】B

【解析】might可能;must一定;could可能;could和might都有表示猜測的意思.而且語氣都比較委婉.但是could的肯定語氣是大於might的.而且could 還帶有一種"竟然,難以置信"的語氣在裡頭.根據The passengers _______show their ID cards before getting on the plane,可知在登上飛機之前乘客必須出示他們的身份證.must一定,必須,故選B。

24.All the students _____ know cheating in the exam is not allowed.( )

A.need B.may C.must D.can

【答案】C

【解析】need需要;may可以;must一定,必須;can可能.根據All the students _____ know cheating in the exam is not allowed.可知所有的學生都必須知道在考試中作弊是不允許的,這是法律明文規定的,都必須遵守的,must一定,必須,故選C。

25.---Must I clean the room now,Mom?

-No,_________.( )

A.you mustn't B.you needn't C.you can't

【答案】B

【解析】根據No.可知下面為否定回答,must的含義是必須一定,其否定形式mustn't表示禁止的含義.在這裡不是禁止的意思.must的否定回答一般可藉助於needn'和don't have to來構成,表不必,故選B。

26.---Mum,I'm going climbing.Must I clean the room now?

---No,you__________.You can do it this evening.( )

A.can't B.mustn't C.needn't

【答案】C

【解析】根據No和You can do it this evening.可知下面為否定回答,must的含義是必須一定,其否定形式mustn't表示禁止的含義.在這裡不是禁止的意思.must的否定回答一般可藉助於needn'和don't have to來構成,表不必,故選C。

27.---Finally,they came back.

---They ______be hungry after such a long walk.( )

A.can't B.must C.needn't

【答案】B

【解析】can't不可能;must一定,必須;needn't不必.根據 after such a long walk,可知走了這麼長的路他們一定餓了.must一定,必須,故選B。

28.Please don't make so much noise.I_____hear the speaker very well.( )

A.needn't B.mustn't C.can't D.shouldn't

【答案】C

【解析】needn't不必;mustn't不可以;can't不能;shouldn't不應該.根據I_____hear the speaker very well.可知這裡的意思是不能很好的聽清演講者的話了,can't不能,故選C。

29.Ladies and gentlemen,let me,if I ,introduce you my manager,Bill Wealth.( )

A.will B.should C.must D.may

【答案】D

【解析】will將要;should應該;must一定,必須;may可以.根據let me,if I ,introduce you my manager,可知這裡的意思應該是如果可以的話,讓我給你們介紹一下我的經理,may可以,表請求,故選D。

30.---Let's go climbing,shall we?

---You______be joking! Don't you know I'm afraid of high places?( )

A.must B.can C.may D.should

【答案】A

【解析】can可以,能夠,should應該,may可能,must必須,一定.也表示肯定的推測.根據Don't you know I'm afraid of high places,可知我恐高,所以你一定是在開玩笑.must必須,一定,故選A。

31.--Can I go swimming,Mom?

---Certainly.But you ____ be back by four.( )

A.can B.may C.might D.must

【答案】D

【解析】can能夠,可能;may可以;might可能;must一定,必須.can 可表示"可以,能夠",即表示允許或者能力,也可表推測.常常用於否定推測.may 也可表示"可以"的意思,表徵求意見或允許;might比may表達更委婉一些.根據But you ____ be back by four,可知這裡表示四點之前必須回來,是要求,must一定,必須,故選D。

32.---Mum,must I clean my room?

---No,you .( )

A.mustn't B.needn't C.can't

【答案】B

【解析】根據No,可知下面為否定回答,must的含義是必須一定,其否定形式mustn't表示禁止的含義.在這裡不是禁止的意思.must的否定回答一般可藉助於needn'和don't have to來構成,表不必,故選B.

33.---You look very pretty,if I say so.

---Thanks a lot for saying that.( )

A.must B.may C.will D.have to

【答案】B

【解析】must一定,必須;may可以;will將要;have to不得不.根據You look very pretty,if I--say so.可知這裡的意思是你看起來很漂亮,如果我可以這麼說,在這裡may表示可以,故選B。

34.---Many people play with mobile phones all day instead of reading books.

---That's too bad.Everyone _______ be a book lover.Reading is more enjoyable.( )

A.may B.should C.would

【答案】B

【解析】may,可能,也許;should 表義務,意為"應該"(某件事宜於做),用於各種人稱;would將要,一種更委婉的說法.根據Everyone _______ be a book lover,可知這裡是說每個人都應該是一個愛書者,表示某件事宜於做,所以這裡用should,故選B。

35.---Mum, I play football this afternoon?

---Sure,but you finish your homework first.( )

A.may; could B.can; must

C.can; mustn't D.may; can't

【答案】B

【解析】can能,可能;may可能;must一定,必須;could可能,表示更委婉的說法,mustn't不可以;can't不可能;can和may在表示可能性上,can的語氣比may要強烈,may要顯得婉轉.而且can多用於口語,在正式用於中多用may.can表示可能,多用於否定句與疑問句.根據 I play football this afternoon,可知這裡表示一種請求,這裡用can表示能;再根據but you finish your homework first,可知這裡必須先完成作業,語氣較為強烈,所以在這裡用must表示一定要做的事,故選B。

36. ---Must I clean the room now?

---No,you ________.You can do it later.( )

A.needn't B.can't C.may not

【答案】A

【解析】根據No和You can do it later.可知下面為否定回答,must的含義是必須一定,其否定形式mustn't表示禁止的含義.在這裡不是禁止的意思.must的否定回答一般可藉助於needn'和don't have to來構成,表示不必,故選A。

37.My grandfather _____ live in the countryside,but now he ______ living in the city.( )

A.used to; used to

B.got used to; gets used to

C.used to; gets used to

【答案】C

【解析】used to do sth過去常常做某事;be/get/become used to doing sth習慣於做某事,根據My grandfather _____ live in the countryside,but now he ______ living in the city,可知這裡的意思是我爺爺過去住在鄉下,但是現在,他習慣了城市的生活,故選C。

38.---What's wrong with Judy?She has been absent for two days.

-Oh,she be ill.Let's go to ask Mr Green.( )

A.may B.need C.would

【答案】A

【解析】may可能;need需要;would將會.根據She has been absent for two days.可知這裡說她缺席了兩天了.

可以推斷她可能病了,may可能,故選A。

39.---Do you think that Kobe will be elected as the MVP this year?

---It______him.He has retired(退役) since April 13.( )

A.can't be B.mustn't be C.must be D.can be

【答案】A

【解析】can't不可能;mustn't禁止,不可以;must一定,必須;can be可能是.根據He has retired(退役) since April 13.可知他從4月13日起就退役了,所以今年的MVP不可能是他,can't不可能,本題中沒有其它動詞,所以後面加上be動詞,故選A。

40.---Is that man Mr Green?

---It be him. He has gone to Paris on business.( )

A.may B.must C.can't D.shouldn't

【答案】C

【解析】may可能;must一定,必須;can't不可能;shouldn't不應該。根據He has gone to Paris on business,可知他出差去巴黎了,所以那個人不可能是Green先生,can't不可能,故選C。

「知識點」中考英語錯誤率最高的40道動詞真題,必須全弄懂!


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