经济学人|人工智能如何改变未来的医疗保健(二)


经济学人|人工智能如何改变未来的医疗保健(二)



The doctor-patient relationship is a founding principle of healthcare and medicine.

医患关系是医疗保健和医学的根本


The first step is to eliminate(vt. 消除;排除) keyboards and computer screens and clinical(adj. 临床的) encounters(n. 遭遇战;相见).

首要工作就是拿掉键盘和电脑屏幕 回归到临床


1. 用人工智能代替医生的临床书面工作


Some doctors in the West can spend up to twice as many hours on medical paperwork than with their patients.

在西方 有些医生在医疗文书上花费的时间是他们花费在患者身上的两倍


In the years ahead(发展;领先), we should be able to eliminate.

随着时代的发展 我们应该能够避免


the data clerk(职员) functions of clinicians.

将临床医生视为数据员


These are mutually(adv. 互相地)hated as much by patients as by doctors and clinicians.

不仅患者讨厌这样的工作医生和临床医师也不喜欢


AI tools such as speech recognition technology that are now commonplace(司空见惯的事)in homes

如今 在家里看到人工智能工具比如 语音识别技术 早已不足为奇了


could be used in clinical settings for capturing data and notes,allowing doctors to concentrate on people.

临床环境中也可以用它来获取数据和信息让医生将注意力放在病人身上


2. 使用机器来减少错误诊断


We have a problem with accuracy and efficiency.

我们在准确性和效率方面还存在问题


Trained on a huge resource(n. 资源,财力)of medical data,the power of AI learning can read some images more accurately than humans.

在大量医疗数据的训练下 与人类相比 人工智能强大的学习能力能够更加准确地辨识影像


Whether it’s a pattern like a scan or a slide(幻灯片),or a prediction, AI can really rev up(加快转速)the accuracy.

无论是扫描影像 还是幻灯片 或是进行预测人工智都能提高准确率


And that is important for a better diagnosis(/daɪəɡˈnəʊsɪs/诊断),better treatments, better outcomes(效果), lower cost.

这点非常重要 它可以带来更加准确的诊断更好的治疗 更好的结果和更低的费用


Powerful machines can interpret(解释,说明)scans 150 times faster than radiologists(放射科医生),and can work 24 hours a day.

用强大的机器来解读影像要比医院放射科的医生快150倍还可以24小时无间断工作


AI can even suggest a diagnosis.Many conditions could be AI-diagnosed.

人工智能甚至可以提供诊断许多病情可以由人工智能诊断


And so the time that a doctor comes into play is very specific to important diagnoses.

这样就能为医生节省时间去针对性地解决疑难杂症


---The Economist


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