語法填空題對於很多學生來說是個難點，現根據考題的特點對語法填空題的各個考點進行分類訓練，幫助大家逐一突破，抓緊練起來吧！
一、純空格題（無提示詞）
1. 空格後是名詞或名詞詞組
► 填冠詞、定冠詞或物主代詞：
例：We thought it was a joke. （2019高考全國卷II）
練習：
1) It happened in ________ spring of 1992.
2) I write to my parents once ________ month.
3) The gentleman is ________ expert in language teaching.
4) On ________ second day he will have discussions with our officials in the morning.
5) ________ book on that shelf is an interesting one about history.
6) It is pleasant to play a game of tennis on ________ summer afternoon.
7) In that country, less than 10% of ________ population are farmers.
8) The boy promised ________ mother never to lie to her again.
9) I don’t trust ________ own judgment.
10) A bird is known by ________ note, and a man by his talk.
►
填and, or, but：例：In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, and Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.（2016高考全國卷III）
練習：
1) He won’t eat meat ________ fish.
2) Nothing is certain ________ death and taxes.
3) Snakes ________ lizards are cold-blooded animals.
4) She spends hours ________ hours on the phone.
5) If the product doesn't work, you are given the choice of a refund ________ a replacement.
►填介詞：
例：I was searching for these three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing.（2018高考全國卷III）
練習：
1) Japan is equal ________ France in size.
2) Our country is rich ________ minerals.
3) We should be strict ________ all our work.
4) He is known ________ a successful lawyer.
5) Smoking will do harm ________ people’s health.
6) ________ the sight of the policeman, the thief ran off.
7) She put some salt in her cup of tea ________ mistake.
8) We’re having a collection ________ Tom’s retirement present.
9) This kind of diamond necklace is quite different ________ that glass one.
10) The teacher was pleased ________ his answer and praised him ________ his excellent pronunciation.
2. 空格後是動詞
► 填關係代詞：
例：Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 that / which showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes. （2018高考全國卷I）
練習：
1) It is a wise father ________ knows his own child.
2) He ________ is ashamed of asking is ashamed of learning.
3) He didn’t tell the reason ________ might explain his absence.
4) It’s always best to choose the subject ________ interests you, not the one your parents want you to do.
5) Top of the list was Google, ________ is well known for its excellent working conditions.
3. 空格後是句子
►
填關係代詞或關係副詞：例：Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, which she opened with her late husband Les. （2019高考全國卷II）
練習：
1) I have bought the same watch ________ you have.
2) Anna insisted ________ she heard somebody in the classroom.
3) She was never satisfied with ________ she had achieved.
4) ________ we all know, more than seventy percent of the earth is covered with water.
5) There are different ways in ________ people try to deal with the problem of energy.
6) In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person to ________ she could turn for help.
► 填四大連詞and, or, but和 so：
例：I work not because I have to, but because I want to. （2019高考全國卷II）
練習：
1) You can pay now ________ when you come back to pick up the paint.
2) Hollywood actors are very popular ________ some are in high demand.
3) Dinner in the sky is very exciting and the food is good, ________ there are problems.
4) He watched TV until nearly 11 o’clock last night, ________ he could not go over his lessons.
二、有提示詞題
1. 給出名詞
► 填名詞的單複數：
例：A mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes (cause).（2018高考全國卷I）
練習：
1) The war has left lots of ________(child) as orphans.
2) It was early autumn and the ________(leaf) were turning yellow.
3) These ________(study) have already thrown up some interesting results.
4) I had a lot of interesting ________(experience) during my year in Africa.
5) All through yesterday ________(crowd) have been arriving and by midnight thousands of people packed the square.
► 填詞性的變形（通常向形容詞轉變）：
例：We are so proud of her. It’s wonderful (wonder).（2019高考全國卷II）
練習：
1) The weather is very ________(change) at this time of year.
2) This incident led to the breakout of the ________(globe) financial crisis.
3) An ________(energy) person is very active and does not feel at all tired.
4) The amount of time and money being spent on researching this disease is ________(pity).
5) These two books will be useful for editors, journalists, and other ________(profession) users of the language.
2. 給出動詞
► 填謂語動詞的適當形式（時態、語態和主謂一致）：
例：Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six are (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. （2019高考全國卷I）
練習：
1) One pair of trousers ________(be) not enough.
2) Between the two buildings ________(stand) a hospital.
3) In the 1930s, a lot of people ________(be) out of work.
4) Much of the city ________(destroy) by fire in the 17th century.
5) She didn’t go to the cinema because she ________(see) the film before.
6) Our team ________(win) every match so far this year, but we still have three more games to play.
► 填非謂語動詞的三種形式（不定式、動名詞和分詞）：
例：When we got a call saying (say) she was short-listed, we thought it was a joke.（2019高考全國卷II）
練習：
1) ________(damage) houses have been repaired.
2) He clarified the difficult problem by ________(give) a full explanation.
3) ________(use) computers has a beneficial effect on children’s learning.
4) Not every judge, however, has the ability ________(explain) the law in simple terms.
5) As she began to deliver her ________(prepare) speech, she dropped her note card on the floor.
6) Nature determines that in all cultures, people need to eat, drink and sleep ________(stay) alive.
► 填詞性的變形（通常向名詞轉變）：
例：In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a belief (believe) that populations are increasing.（2019高考全國卷I）
練習：
1) Education is central to a country’s economic ________(develop).
2) That study looked at the ________(perform) of eighteen doctors.
3) Parents worry about the effect of music on their children’s ________(behave).
4) An air force spokesman said the rescue ________(operate) was a race against time.
5) Ancient Chinese philosopher Confucius has been the most influential ________(educate) in the history of China.
3. 給出形容詞或副詞
► 填比較級和最高級（句中可能出現標誌性詞彙much, even, a little, than, of all等）：
例：He screams the loudest (loud) of all.（2018高考全國卷III）
練習：
1) Now she faces her ________(tough) task of all.
2) It’s much ________(easy) to get into a habit than quit it.
3) The cold has made already terrible living conditions even ________(bad).
4) I talked to him last night on the phone and he said he’s feeling a little ________ (good).
5) The radio only weighs a few ounces and is ________(small) than a cigarette packet.
► 填詞性的變形（通常向副詞轉變）：
例：It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been poorly (poor) studied. （2019高考全國卷I）
練習：
1) His interest in this subject ________(gradual) decreases.
2) The appointment has not yet been ________(official) announced.
3) The birds are ________(additional) protected in the reserves at Birsay.
4) He ________ (regular) drove from his home to his place of employment.
5) Millions of wild flowers colour the valleys, ________(especial) in April and May.
答案
一
1.
► 填冠詞、定冠詞或物主代詞：
1) the 2) a 3) an 4) the 5) The
6) a 7) the 8) his 9) my 10) its
► 填and, or, but：
1) or 2) but 3) and 4) and 5) or
► 填介詞：
1) to 2) in 3) in 4) as 5) to
6) At 7) by 8) for 9) from 10) with; for
2.
1) that 2) who 3) that 4) that 5) which
3.
► 填關係代詞或關係副詞：
1) as 2) that 3) what 4) As 5) which 6) whom
► 填四大連詞and, or, but和 so：
1) or 2) and 3) but 4) so
二
1.
► 填名詞的單複數：
1) children 2) leaves 3) studies 4) experiences 5) crowds
► 填詞性的變形：
1) changeable 2) global 3) energetic 4) pitiful 5) professional
2.
► 填謂語動詞的適當形式：
1) is 2) stands 3) were 4) was destroyed 5) had seen 6) has won
► 填非謂語動詞的三種形式：
1) Damaged 2) giving 3) Using 4) to explain 5) prepared 6) to stay
► 填詞性的變形：
1) development 2) performance 3) behavior 4) operation 5) educator
3.
► 填比較級和最高級：
1) toughest 2) easier 3) worse 4) better 5) smaller
►填詞性的變形：
1) gradually 2) officially 3) additionally 4) regularly 5) especially
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