那些“与猴为邻”的日子 | Those days with Francois' monkeys as

那些“与猴为邻”的日子 | Those days with Francois' monkeys as neighbors

那些“与猴为邻”的日子 | Those days with Francois' monkeys as neighbors

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陈刚是一名房屋装修工人,家住贵州省沿河县中寨镇。勤劳能干的他,有一份稳定的收入,一家人住在宽敞明亮的三层小楼里。很难想象,就在几年前,他还过着为生计担忧的日子。

Chen Gang is a home renovation worker in Zhongzhai Town, Yanhe Tujia Autonomous County of Tongren City in southwest China's Guizhou Province. Living in a spacious and bright three-story building with his family, the industrious man has a steady income. It is hard to imagine that he used to worry about where his next meal will come from just a few years ago.

那些“与猴为邻”的日子 | Those days with Francois' monkeys as neighbors

贵州铜仁,沿河县中寨镇。

那时,他住在离中寨镇20多里地的大坪村,靠种植玉米维持微薄的收入。大坪村地处麻阳河国家级自然保护区境内,海拔1800米的高山上,全是陡峭的山坡,常有野生黑叶猴出没。2000年,国家提出退耕还林,山上的黑叶猴越来越多。

At that time, he lived in Daping Village, more than 10 kilometers from Zhongzhai and grew corn for a paltry income. Located in the Mayang River National Nature Reserve, Daping Village sits in the steep mountains at an elevation of 1,800 meters, where wild Francois' monkeys are commonly seen. Since the country started returning farmland to forests, more and more Francois' monkeys have been found in this place.

那些“与猴为邻”的日子 | Those days with Francois' monkeys as neighbors

大坪村,位于海拔1800米的高山上。

这些调皮的猴子,既是村里“老邻居”,也是大麻烦,陈刚的玉米地时常会遭到洗劫。“它不是每个玉米都吃完,掰下来,啃一口(就)扔掉去掰另一个。”

To the villagers, the naughty monkeys are both their old neighbors and a big trouble. Chen's cornfields were ravaged from time to time. "They never eat up a whole ear of corn. They just break it off, take a bite, throw it away and break another one," says Chen.

那些“与猴为邻”的日子 | Those days with Francois' monkeys as neighbors

黑叶猴,国家一级保护动物。

为保护国家的青山绿水、生态自然,同时解决大坪村的贫困问题,政府积极响应易地扶贫搬迁政策,并于2017年初,将村民分批次地迁入中寨镇居住。

To protect the ecological environment while alleviating poverty, the government proactively carried out relocation policy by moving residents to Zhongzhai in batches in early 2017.

扶贫搬迁政策,给陈刚和村民们的生活,带来了翻天覆地的变化。按照“宜居”、“宜业”的原则,不仅要让村民搬出去,更要生活好,重点是解决迁居后的实际问题。

The policy has brought earth-shattering changes to Chen and other villagers. In accordance with the principle of "livability" and "farming adaptability," the goal was not just to relocate villagers but make their lives better and solve practical problems after the move.

首先是安居,国家提供补助金,中寨镇建立了易地扶贫安置点,一排排整齐漂亮的白色房屋落成,陈刚一家搬进了三层高的小楼房,生活环境得到极大改善。

The first thing is to settle down. Using state subsidies, Zhongzhai set up many resettlement sites. Rows of white houses were built. Chen's family moved into the three-story house, and their living conditions have greatly improved.

那些“与猴为邻”的日子 | Those days with Francois' monkeys as neighbors

中寨镇的易地扶贫安置点。

从前在大坪村,山路陡峭难行,孩子们上学要走十多里路,尤其遇到下雨天,一个多小时的路程,经常会摔倒。现在,搬迁户子女可以就近入学安置,学校离家只有一百多米,并且可以享受更好的师资条件和教学设施。

The mountain roads were steep and rugged in Daping. Children had to walk for five kilometers over one hour to school. And during rainy days, falls were frequent occurrences. Now the children from the relocated households can go to a school that’s only about a 100 meters away, with more qualified teachers and better facility.

那些“与猴为邻”的日子 | Those days with Francois' monkeys as neighbors

搬迁户子女就近入学安置。

最让陈刚和村民们感到高兴的,是他们终于实现了多年的脱贫愿望。镇政府免费提供培训班,让村民们学习各种技能。陈刚学了一门房屋装修的手艺,月收入在三千左右,他的妻子也在附近茶山上找到了工作。

The happiest thing for Chen and his fellow villagers is that they have finally shaken off poverty after years of hoping. The town government provides free training courses on various working skills. Having learned how to renovate a house, Chen's monthly income is about 3,000 yuan. His wife also found a job in the nearby tea mountain.

那些“与猴为邻”的日子 | Those days with Francois' monkeys as neighbors

陈刚一家。

“易地扶贫搬迁让我们村民脱贫了,要是还在老家,我都不知道什么时候才能过上现在这样的生活。”陈刚说道。

"The policy of relocating has lifted us out of poverty. Had I stayed in my hometown, I couldn't even imagine living a life like this," says Chen.

各项政策的落地落实,让搬迁村民有了更加美满的生活,也让自然保护区的黑叶猴有了更好的生存环境。到目前为止,全球野生黑叶猴总数约2000只,麻阳河保护区就有730只左右。随着 “与猴为邻”的日子成为过去,大坪村的村民们,迎来了期盼中的新生活。

The implementation of policies has allowed relocated villagers to lead more fulfilling lives, and has given Francois' monkeys a better environment in the nature reserve. There are about 2,000 wild Francois' monkeys in the world, of which around 730 inhabit the Mayang River Nature Reserve. As being neighbors with Francois' monkeys become a thing of the past, people from Daping Village are embracing the new life they have hoped for.


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