初二英語複習中你要避免的錯誤,掌握了這些期末至少多拿二十分

易錯點一] 名詞

1. 這些女老師們在幹什麼?

[誤] What are the woman teachers doing?

[正] What are the women teachers doing?

[解析] 在英語中,當一名詞作定語修飾另一名詞(單或複數形式)時,作定語的名詞一般要用其單數形式;但當man, woman作定語修飾可數名詞複數形式時,要用其複數形式men, women。

2. 房間裡有多少人?

[誤] How many peoples are there in the room?

[正] How many people are there in the room?

[解析] people的意思是“人們”。

3. 我想為我兒子買兩瓶牛奶。

[誤] I want to buy two bottle of milk for my son.

[正] I want to buy two bottles of milk for my son.

[解析] 表示不可數名詞的數量時,常用“a / an或數詞+表量的可數名詞+ of + 不可數名詞”這一結構,其中當數詞大於1時,表量的可數名詞要用其複數形式。

[易錯點二] 動詞

1. 你妹妹通常什麼時候去上學?

[誤] What time does your sister usually goes to school?

[正] What time does your sister usually go to school?

[解析] 藉助助動詞do(或does)構成疑問句或否定句時,句中的謂語動詞用其原形。

2. 琳達晚上經常做作業,但今晚她在看電視。

[誤] Linda often do her homework in the evening, but this evening she watching TV.

[正] Linda often does her homework in the evening, but this evening she is watching TV.

[解析] 一般現在時的謂語動詞用原形或三單形式,Linda是第三人稱單數,故謂語動詞應用does;現在進行時的謂語動詞結構為:am/is/are doing,故應為she is watching TV。

3. 這雙鞋是紅色的。

[誤] This pair of shoes are red.

[正] This pair of shoes is red.

[解析] 在shoes, trousers, gloves, glasses等表示成雙成對的衣物或工具名詞前用pair(表計量)修飾時,謂語動詞的形式由pair的單複數形式來決定。

[易錯點三] 代詞

1. 這張票是她的,不是我的。

[誤] This is hers ticket. It’s not my.

[正] This is her ticket. It’s not mine.

[解析] 物主代詞有形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞之分。形容詞性物主代詞之後一定要接名詞,而名詞性物主代詞之後不能接名詞。

2. 吳老師教我們英語。

[誤] Miss Wu teaches our English.

[正] Miss Wu teaches us English.

[解析] teach sb. sth..中的sb.作teach的賓語,因此當sb.為人稱代詞時要用其賓格形式。

[易錯點四] 介詞

1. 你能找到這個問題的答案嗎?

[誤] Can you find the answer of this question?

[正] Can you find the answer to this question?

[解析] 英語中用“the answer to …”表示“……的答案”。類似結構還有the key to the door, the way to the zoo等。

2. 格林先生星期六晚上來這裡。

[誤] Mr. Green will come here in Sunday evening.

[正] Mr. Green will come here on Sunday evening.

[解析] 表示在上午、下午等時,介詞要用in;而表示在具體的某天上午、下午時,介詞要用on。

3. 那個穿著紅裙子的小女孩是我們老師的女兒。

[誤] That little girl on a red skirt is our teacher’s daughter.

[正] That little girl in a red skirt is our teacher’s daughter.

[解析] 用介詞表示“穿戴衣物”時,只能用in,其他介詞沒有此用法。

[易錯點五] 副詞

莉莉,你為什麼不回家呢?

[誤] Lily, why don’t you go to home?

[正] Lily, why don’t you go home?

[解析] home在這裡是副詞,動詞後直接加副詞。

[易錯點六] 連詞

我喜歡語文和英語,但我不喜歡體育和歷史。

[誤] I like Chinese and English, but I don’t like P.E. and history.

[正] I like Chinese and English, but I don’t like P.E. or history.

[解析] 在肯定句中並列成分之間用and來連接;而在否定句中,並列成分之間的連接需用or。

[易錯點七] 冠詞

乘飛機去北京花了史密斯一家人一個小時。

[誤] It takes Smiths a hour to go to Beijing by a plane.

[正] It takes the Smiths an hour to go to Beijing by plane.

[解析] ①表示“……一家人”用結構“the + 姓氏複數”;

②hour 一詞的第一個字母不發音,它的發音是以元音音素開頭的,所以“一小時”要用 an hour;

③用介詞by表示“乘坐”某種交通工具時,交通工具名詞前不加任何冠詞。

[易錯點八] 句法

——你不是學生嗎? ——不,我是學生。

[誤] ——Aren’t you a student? ——No, I am.

[正]——Aren’t you a student? ——Yes, I am.

[解析] 對否定疑問句的回答是用Yes還是用No,這取決於實際情況:如果事實是肯定的,就用Yes;如果事實是否定的,就用No。


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