不知不覺，馬上就要進入四月了，這也意味著高考的腳步越來越近了。
今天小編首先給大家整理了一些高考寫作中常用的句子，這些句子皆緊密結合了近幾年高考英語中的應用文寫作類型。然後就高考中常考的應用文從句式上進行了分類總結，並配以範文，希望可以為同學們的英語寫作助力！
01 近年高考英語寫作應用文類型一覽表
02 必備“萬能句”
1. when it comes to (doing) sth 說到（做）某事 / 在（做）某事方面
When it comes to friends, I desire those who will share my happiness.
說到朋友，我渴望那些和我一起分享快樂的人。
When it comes to going abroad, views vary from person to person.
一提到出國，不同的人有不同的看法。
I highly recommend the Great Wall as a must-see attraction when it comes to visiting Beijing.
提到去北京參觀，我強烈推薦的一個必看景點就是長城。
2. it is obvious (that) … 顯而易見……
It is obvious that knowledge plays an important role in our life.
顯而易見，知識在我們的一生中發揮著重要的作用。
3. be + of + 抽象名詞 = be + 抽象名詞的形容詞
I find going to the English corner can be of great help to us.
我覺得去英語角對我們有很大幫助。
I hope my suggestions will be of benefit to you.
我希望我的建議對你有益。
4. sth is helpful in doing sth 某物對做某事有幫助
Listening to the English programs on the radio is very helpful in improving our English.
聽電臺的英語節目對提高我們的英語水平很有幫助。
5. not to mention sth 更不用說某事物了
Pollution does harm to the health of everyone living in the city, not to mention the damage to the environment.
汙染對生活在這個城市裡的每一個人的健康都有害處，更不用說對環境的破壞了。
6. enable sb / sth to do sth 使某人有可能做某事 / 使某事可能發生
Listening to soft music enables me to feel relaxed and enjoy the peace.
聽輕柔的音樂使我可以放鬆下來，享受寧靜。
It’s our parents’ care that enables us to grow up fit and strong.
是父母的呵護讓我們茁壯成長。
New technology has enabled the high-speed train to run on time.
新技術使高鐵能夠準點運行。
7. (be) faced with sth 面臨 / 碰到某事
China is faced with the challenge of an ageing population.
中國正面臨著人口老齡化的挑戰。
8. nothing is more important than ... ……是最重要的；沒有比……更重要
Nothing is more important than to gain knowledge.
沒有什麼比獲取知識更重要了。
When we are faced with difficulties, nothing is more important than confidence.
當我們遇到困難時，沒有什麼比信心更重要。
9. sth remains 某物留存下來
The happy memories of my classmates will always remain with me.
對同學們的美好回憶會永遠留在我心中。
10. it is convenient (for sb) to do sth （對某人來說）做某事方便
Nowadays it is convenient for people to pay bills with the mobile phone.
現在人們用手機支付賬單非常方便。
11. the key to (doing) sth （做）某事的關鍵
The key to success is to be ready from the start.
成功的關鍵在於從一開始就要準備充分。
12. it is wise to do sth 做某事是明智的
It is wise to have some money put away for old age.
存錢養老是明智之舉。
13. grateful (to sb) (for sth) （為某事）感謝（某人）
grateful + that 從句 感激……
We are extremely grateful for what you have done for us.
我們非常感激你為我們所做的一切。
I am greatly grateful that you can spare time to read my letter of recommendation.
非常感激你能抽出時間讀我的推薦信。
14. have / show / express / take (an) interest (in sth) （對某事物）有 / 表現出 / 顯出 / 產生興趣
Jason has strong interest in science subjects, but has never shown / expressed any in art(s) subjects.
賈森對理科有強烈的興趣，但從沒表現出對文科有興趣。
I didn’t go in for English but now I’m beginning to take an interest in it thanks to Mr. Li’s help.
我過去不喜歡英語，不過在李老師的幫助下我現在開始對英語產生興趣了。
15. only + 狀語 只有……
Only in this way can I realize my dream in the future.
只有這樣我才能在將來實現我的夢想。
Only then did I understand what my mother meant.
直到那時我才明白我媽媽的意思。
Only if you take exercise regularly will you be able to keep fit and stay healthy.
只有定期鍛鍊，才能保持身體健康。
16. it is / was + 要強調的部分 + that / who + 其餘部分
It is in recent years that people begin to realize the importance of environmental protection.
最近這些年人們才開始意識到保護環境的重要性。
It is courage and determination that usually ensure our success.
往往確保我們成功的是勇氣和決心。
17. I would appreciate it if ... 如果……我將很感激
I would greatly appreciate it if you could consider my application.
如果您能考慮我的申請的話，我將不勝感激。
18. can’t help (doing) sth 忍不住（做）某事
Enjoying the beautiful scenery, we can’t help taking lots of photos.
欣賞著美麗的風景，我們禁不住拍了許多照片。
19. increase / raise / develop an awareness of sth 增強 / 加強 / 培養對某事物的意識
Celebrating the festival is aimed at increasing people’s awareness of Chinese culture and traditions.
慶祝該節日的目的在於增強人們對中國文化和傳統的認識。
20. (be) acknowledged to be ... 被公認為……
Mei Lanfang is acknowledged to be the symbol of China’s performing art.
梅蘭芳被公認為是中國表演藝術的代表。
03 謀“篇”
1. 建議信
► 建議信開篇
It is great to know that you decide to do sth.
It is a great opportunity for me to share my experience on sth with you.
I am writing to express my views concerning ...
► 切入主題
As for …，I have several suggestions for your reference.
You have asked me for my advice about ..., and I will try to make some suggestions.
► 具體建議
句式1：情態動詞
To start with, you can ...
Besides, you should ...
In addition, you may also ...
句式2：形式主語句型
To start with, it is a good choice to ...
Besides, it is another good method to ...
In addition, it is also a good idea to ...
句式3：形容詞（useful／helpful／beneficial）
To start with, ... can be helpful.
Besides, ... is thought as one of the most useful ways.
In addition, ... will also be beneficial.
結束（總結話語、祝願話語）
These are my suggestions, and I hope they are helpful. If you have any further questions, please don’t hesitate to contact me. May you make greater progress!
2. 邀請信
►邀請同輩：
There will be a party / speech / contest held in the English department in the hall of the library on Saturday evening.
Our school will organize a talent show at the School Concert Hall next Friday afternoon. We invite all of you to participate in the talent show.
It will begin at 5 pm and last about two hours.
Those who want to take part in it please sign up at the Students’ Union.
I’m sure we’ll have a wonderful time and enjoy each other’s company.
►邀請老師：
I wonder if … / Would it be …
If you are available at the time, ...
We warmly invite you to be present as the judge.
Sorry for occupying your spare time, but we do hope you could join us and give us some advice.
We are eagerly expecting your presence as well as your remarks on our performances.
I do wish with all my heart that you can join us, so that the activity will be more fruitful for every one of us.
I have been admiring your deep appreciation of literature and wondering whether you will be so kind as to guide us on western literature.
We would really appreciate your participation.
I’m looking forward to your presence / inspiring lecture.
3. 申請信
I’m writing to apply for the position advertised in the column.
I’m confident that I’m qualified for the job and the reasons are as follows.
I have a good command of English and I am good at listening and speaking.
As monitor of my class, I am capable of organizing activities.
Also, my good communication skills enable me to keep a good relationship with others.
I would be very grateful if you could offer me the opportunity.
I would appreciate it if my application is taken into account.
I would really appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration and reply to me at your earliest convenience.
4. 告知信
I’m writing in reply to ... , according to ...
Joyfully, I’d like to bring you a piece of good news.
It’s my honor to inform you of an upcoming event / the following activity / volunteer work.
I regret to tell you that … has to be called off.
You are expected / supposed to gather at …
Please be present on time and you might take a notebook and a pen with you.
It is to be held + 地點 + 時間 + and lasts about … ( + from ... to ... / during which period we could …)
It’s an experience of a lifetime.
5. 求助信
I would appreciate it if you could do me a favor …
Would you be so kind as to do me a favor?
Sorry to trouble you again.
Would you please be so kind as to ...
6. 道歉信
I am sorry to tell you about some changes.
I am not be able to do … as planned / scheduled / arranged.
I apologize for the inconvenience I have caused.
I would like to express my apology for ...
Will you be good enough to excuse me for ... / Excuse me for ...
Please accept my sincerest and deepest apology for ...
I’m terribly sorry to tell you that ... / I regret to inform you that ...
I write to you to express my deep regret.
I am writing to apologize to you for ...
Would you mind if I ...？
I wish I could be given a chance to make up for my inconsideration.
7. 通知
Hello everyone. May I have your attention please? I would like to inform you of the voluntary program to be held this Friday.
All the teachers and students are welcome to attend …
There is going to be a talk on ...
The meeting will be held in ... /A lecture will be given at ...
The Dream Club has decided to hold a meeting on ...
All the members are expected to attend it.
You are required to take notes during the lecture.
The school bus will pick you up at the school gate at 8:30 this Saturday morning.
We will get together at the school gate at 8 am and probably come back at 5 pm.
Please be there on time. / Please attend it on time.
8. 感謝信
I’m writing on behalf of my whole class to express our sincere love and appreciation to you.
It’s kind and generous of you to do this for me and I do appreciate it more than I can say.
I’m truly grateful for what you have done for me.
Words fail to convey my gratitude to you.
I would like to return the favor by ...
Thank you so much for ...
I would like to thank you from the bottom of my heart for ...
I’m writing to express my sincere gratitude for ...
I’m grateful to you for ...
I truly appreciate your ...
I take the opportunity to express to you my deep appreciation for ...
04 範文回顧
1. 申請信（2019 年全國I卷）
假定你是李華，暑期在倫敦學習，得知當地美術館要舉辦中國畫展覽。請寫一封信申請做志願者，內容包括:
1. 寫信目的；
2. 個人優勢；
3. 能做的事情。
注意:
1. 詞數100左右；
2. 可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；
3. 結束語已為你寫好。
參考範文
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am writing to apply to be a volunteer for the Chinese Painting Exhibition which will be held in your art gallery. I think I am qualified for this job, because I have learned Chinese painting since childhood. Equally important, I am fluent in both Chinese and English, so I have no difficulty in communicating with others. If I am lucky enough to be chosen as a volunteer, I can show visitors around the gallery and answer their questions about the paintings, after some proper training.
I would be very grateful if you could offer me the opportunity. I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
2. 告知信（2019 年全國II卷）
假定你是校排球隊隊長李華。請寫封郵件告知你的隊友Chris球隊近期將參加比賽, 內容包括：
1. 比賽信息；
2. 賽前準備；
3. 表達期待。
注意：
1. 詞數100左右；
2. 可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。
參考範文
Dear Chris,
I’m writing to let you know that we will have a volleyball match next month. The match will take place in our school gym on the morning of July 8th. We will play against a team from Lingnan High School. For good performance in the match, we must get fully prepared and practice hard. So starting tomorrow, we all need to train for two hours after school every day. In addition, we should avoid getting hurt during the training and have a healthy diet to keep fit.
You’re an excellent player. With you on the team, we have every hope of beating Lingnan. Let’s try hard together!
Cheers,
Li Hua
3. 邀請信（2019 年全國III卷）
假定你是李華，你校將舉辦音樂節。請寫封郵件邀請你的英國朋友Allen參加，內容包括：
1. 時間；
2. 活動安排；
3. 歡迎他表演節目。
注意：
1. 詞數100左右；
2. 可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。
參考範文
Dear Allen,
How is everything going? Our school will hold a music festival next Saturday morning in the school hall to enrich students’ after-school life. As an organizer, I’m writing to invite you to join us.
The opening ceremony will start at 9:00 am, and the schoolmaster will deliver a speech. Following the speech is a one-hour lecture with the title of “A Brief History of Chinese Music” by Professor Guo, after which there will be various fantastic performances played by talented students. You are particularly welcome to show up on stage, which will definitely add color and fun to our festival.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
4. 感謝信（2019 年浙江卷）
假定你是李華，經常幫助你學習英語的朋友Alex即將返回自己的國家。請給他寫一封郵件，內容包括：
1. 表示感謝；
2. 回顧Alex對你的幫助；
3. 臨別祝願。
注意：
1. 詞數80左右；
2. 可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。
參考範文
Dear Alex,
I’ve just learned you’re leaving for the United States soon. At this moment, I want to express my sincere thanks to you for your help.
Honestly speaking, but for your help, I wouldn’t have made such great progress in English. With your help, I won first prize in an English speech contest. Whenever I have difficulties, you always cheer me up and help me out. Words can’t describe how thankful I am.
Wish you a pleasant journey home.
Yours,
Li Hua
5. 通知（2018 年全國II卷）
你受學生會委託為校宣傳欄“英語天地”寫一則通知，請大家觀看一部英文短片Growing Together, 內容包括：
1. 短片內容：學校的發展；
2. 放映時間、地點；
3. 歡迎對短片提出意見。
注意：
1. 詞數100左右；
2. 可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。
參考範文
Notice
In order to learn more about the development of our school, all the students are welcome to watch the short film Growing Together, which is a documentary on the history of our school. Produced by our teachers and us senior students, it reflects years of hard work. If you are curious about the history of our school or concerned about its future, you mustn’t miss this excellent opportunity! We encourage any kind of feedback on the film from our viewers.
It will show in Room 1, First Teaching Building, from 7:00 pm to 8:00 pm, June 10, Sunday.
We are looking forward to your participation.
The Students’ Union
6. 求助信（2016 年全國I卷）
假定你是李華，暑假想去一家外資公司兼職，已寫好申請書和個人簡歷（resume）。給外教Ms Jenkins寫信，請她幫你修改所附材料的文字和格式（format）。
注意：
1. 詞數100左右；
2. 可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。
參考範文
Dear Ms Jenkins,
I’m Li Hua from your English writing class last term. I’m writing to ask for your help. I’m applying for a part-time job at a foreign company in my city during the summer vacation, and I have just completed my application letter and resume. However, I am not quite sure of the language and the format I’ve used. I know you have a very busy schedule, but I’d be very grateful if you could take some time to go through them and make necessary changes. Please find my application letter and resume in the attachment.
Thank you for your kindness!
Yours,
Li Hua
7. 道歉信（2016 年全國III卷）
假定你是李華，與留學生朋友Bob約好一起去書店，因故不能赴約。請給他寫封郵件，內容包括：
1. 表示歉意；
2. 說明原因；
3. 另約時間。
注意：
1. 詞數100左右；
2. 可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。
參考範文
Dear Bob,
I’m sorry to say that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon. I have just found that I have to attend an important class meeting that afternoon. I hope the change will not cause you too much trouble.
Shall we go on Saturday morning? We can set out early so that we’ll have more time to read and select books. If it’s convenient for you, let’s meet at 8:30 outside the school gate. If not, let me know what time suits you best. I should be available any time after school next week.
Yours,
Li Hua
8. 建議信（2017 年北京卷）
你的英國朋友Jim所在的學校要組織學生來中國旅行，有兩條線路可以選擇：“長江之行”或者“泰山之旅”。Jim來信希望你能給些建議。請你給他回信，內容包括：
1. 你建議的線路；
2. 你的理由；
3. 你的祝願。
注意：
1. 詞數不少於50；
2. 開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。
參考範文
Dear Jim,
I’m happy to receive your letter and know you’re coming to China.
Of the two trips to the Yangtze River and Mount Tai, both are highly recommended. Personally, I prefer the tour along the Yangtze, the longest river and one of the mother rivers of Chinese civilization. You can learn a lot about the history of China and Chinese people. Moreover, the scenery along the river is amazing, with many well-known sightseeing spots. That’s why I think the trip along the Yangtze will be a better choice.
Hope you’ll have a good time in China.
Yours,
Li Hua
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