四六級高頻詞,常用詞(8)

以下為四六級大綱部分新增詞彙,含單詞音標、中文釋義和例句

必會

四六級高頻詞,常用詞(8)

1. accommodate [ə'kɒmədeɪt]

vt.①為……提供住處 ②容納 v.適應,順應

例句:

I will accommodate my plan to yours.我將使我的計劃適應你的計劃。

2. accountable [ə'kaʊntəbəl]

a.負有責任的

例句:

Every person is accountable for his own work.每個人都要對自己的工作負責。

3. accustom [ə'kʌstəm]

vt.使習慣

例句:

My eyes were becoming accustomed to the gloom.我的眼睛逐漸適應了黑暗。

4. ace [eɪs]

n.①(撲克中)A牌 ②[喻]一流人才,高手

例句:

She's an ace at drawing.她是個繪畫高手。

5. addict [ə'dɪkt]vt. ['ædɪkt] n.

vt.①使成癮 ②使入迷

n.①吸毒成癮的人 ②對……入迷的人

例句:

Her nephew is a complete video game addict.她侄子絕對是個電子遊戲迷。

6. administer [əd'mɪnɪstə]

vt.①掌管,管理 ②施行

例句:

It takes brains to administer a large corporation.管理大公司要有頭腦。

7. aerial ['eərɪəl]

a.①空中的 ②來自飛機的 n.天線

例句:

He climbed up to the roof to adjust the aerial for a better reception.他爬上屋頂調整天線,以改善接收效果。

8. affluent ['æflʊənt]

a.富裕的,富有的

例句:

Luxury cars are targeted towards the affluent segment of a population.豪華轎車是以人口中的富裕階層為銷售對象的。

9. aftermath ['ɑːftəmæθ]

n.(常sing.)(不幸事件的)餘波,後果

例句:

Many people were homeless in the aftermath of the flood.洪水過後,許多人無家可歸。

10. aide [eɪd]

n.(尤指從政者的)助手

例句:

The president meets with senior white house aide at breakfast.早餐時總統會見了白宮的高級助手。

11. aisle [aɪl]

n.(教堂、火車等的)通道,走道

例句:

One by one, people stood up, filed into the aisle and began to help us.人們一個接一下站了起來,擠滿了過道來幫助我們。

12. allege [ə'ledʒ]

vt.宣稱,斷言,聲稱

例句:

He alleged that he saw the murderer escape.他聲稱看見殺人兇手逃走了。

13. anew [ə'njuː]

ad.重新,再

例句:

Our efforts must begin anew.我們必須從頭再來。

14. angel ['eɪndʒl]

n.①天使 ②可愛的人

例句:

She looked like an angel coming down the aisle.

15. animate ['ænɪmət]a. ['ænɪmeɪt]vt.

a.活的

例句:

A little wine can animate him a lot.喝一點酒他就會充滿活力。

16. app [æp]

abbr.應用程序(全稱是application)

例句:

If it was not licensed, the app would be told not to run.如果未被授權,應用會被告知“不要運行”。

17. apparatus [ˌæpə'reɪtəs]

n.①器械 ②(常sing.)機構

例句:

Astronauts have special breathing apparatus.航天員有專門的呼吸裝置。

18. aptitude ['æptɪtjuːd]

n.天資,資質

例句:

Edison has a remarkable aptitude for inventing new things.愛迪生具有發明創造的非凡才能。

19. aristocrat ['ærɪstəkræt]

n.貴族成員

例句:

A doctor was called in to see a rather testy aristocrat.一個性格相當暴躁的貴族召來了一位醫生為他看病。

20. ashore [ə'ʃɔː]

ad.①在岸上 ②向岸上

例句:

I wondered if I should take off my boots and clothes and try to swim ashore, but decided not to.我不曉得該不該脫下靴子衣服游上岸去,終而決定不這麼做。

21. ass [æs]

n.①驢 ②笨蛋,蠢人

例句:

“The crazy ass!” he said to himself. “What does he want to advertise for?”“這個笨蛋瘋了!”他對自己說。“那他幹嘛要登那個廣告?”

22. atop [ə'tɒp]

prep.在……頂上

例句:

Design elements sit atop the architecture, as shown in red boxes.設計部分存在於架構之上,如紅盒所示。

23. attic ['ætɪk]

n.頂樓,閣樓

例句:

She was allowed to go back to her attic on condition that she would feed herself sensibly. 她被允許回到她的閣樓,條件是要注意飲食。

24. auditorium [ˌɔ:dɪ'tɔ:riəm]

n.①聽眾席 ②(AmE)禮堂

例句:

He is sitting in the front of the auditorium.他坐在禮堂的前排。

25. authorize/-ise ['ɔ:θəraɪz]

例句:

The company did not authorize this business department to do chartering business.公司並沒有授權該業務部門開展租賃業務。

26. aviation [ˌeɪvɪ'eɪʃn]

n.航空(學)

例句:

The best thing for the aviation industry is the Internet.對航空業而言最好的東西就是互聯網。

27. awesome ['ɔːsəm]

a.①很好的 ②令人敬畏的

例句:

This is really awesome! 這真是太棒了!

28. awe [ɔː]

vt.使敬畏,使驚歎 n.敬畏,驚歎

例句:

The children stared at the teacher with awe.孩子很敬畏地凝視著老師。

29. axis

['æksɪs]

n.①軸(線) ②對稱中心線 ③座標

例句:

The Earth rotates on an axis between the north and the south poles.地球繞著南北兩極之間的地軸自轉。

30. baby boom ['beibi bu:m]

(尤指1946年至1964年間的)生育高峰

例句:

The baby boom created a bulge in school enrollment.生育高峰造成學校入學人數的暴漲。

31. bail [beɪl]

n.保釋 v.(out)①舀出 ②將……保釋出來

例句:

The lawyer bailed the prisoner out of jail.律師保釋犯人出獄。

32. bait [beɪt]

n.①(魚)餌,誘餌 ②引誘物 vt.裝餌於

例句:

They used worms as bait.他們用小蟲子作誘餌。

33. ballot

['bælət]

n.無記名投票 v.(使)投票表決

例句:

The party leader is elected by secret ballot.黨的領導人是通過無記名投票選舉產生的。

34. banknote ['bæŋknəʊt]

n.紙幣

例句:

A considerable number of banknotes in circulation are found to be faked.發現不少流通的鈔票是偽造的。

35. batch [bætʃ]

n.①一批 ②(食物等)一批生產的量

例句:

These went over really well, seemed to define the style we were after overall, and I continued on to the next batch.這些走到非常好,似乎確定了我們今後的整體風格,下一批我會延續這種(思路)。

36. battalion [bə'tæljən]

n.①(軍隊的)營 ②隊伍

例句:

The soldiers of this battalion do recon and surveillance only.這個營的士兵只執行偵察和監視任務。

37. beforehand [bɪ'fɔːhænd]

ad.預先,事先

例句:

But don't I ever get credit for the thirteen loyal years beforehand?但我事先不是有十三年遵守信用的歷史嗎?(《絕望主婦》)

38. berry ['berɪ]

n.漿果

例句:

The most common form looks like a small, round berry hanging from the artery.最通常的形式看起來像是掛在動脈上的一個小的圓的漿果。

39. beverage ['bevərɪdʒ]

n.飲料

例句:

This sort of beverage is refreshing and nourishing.這種飲料既提神又有營養。

40. bias ['baɪəs]

v./n.(使有)偏見,成見

例句:

His family background biases him against businessmen.他的家庭背景使他對商人抱有偏見。

40. bias ['baɪəs]

v./n.(使有)偏見,成見

例句:

His family background biases him against businessmen.他的家庭背景使他對商人抱有偏見。

41. biotechnology [ˌbaɪə(ʊ)tek'nɒlədʒɪ]

n.生物科技

例句:

Professor Lee is an expert in biotechnology, and you can ask him for advice.李博士是生物科技方面的專家,你可以讓他給你一些建議。

42. bitch [bɪtʃ]

n.①母狗 ②潑婦 ③(sing.)難辦的事 ④(sing.)怨言 vi.挖苦,(背後)說壞話

例句:

Tom never bitches about other members of his team.湯姆從來不說其他隊員的壞話。

43. blond [blɒnd]

a.金髮的

例句:

Jeremy's mother stroked his blond hair as she gently kissed him on the cheek.媽媽撫摸著傑瑞米金色的頭髮,輕輕地吻著他的臉頰。

44. blueprint ['bluːprɪnt]

n.藍圖,方案

例句:

The plans for improving the financial system have only reached the blueprint stage so far.改善金融體系的計劃目前尚處於籌劃階段。

45. bracket ['brækɪt]

n.①(圓)括號 ②托架 ③等級vt.①把……歸為一類 ②將……相提並論

例句:

Their incomes are brought into a higher bracket.他們的收入已進入一個較高的等級段。

46. brag [bræg]

v.吹噓

例句:

He bragged to his friends about his wealth.他向朋友炫耀他的財富。

47. breakdown ['breɪkdaʊn]

n.①故障 ②破裂 ③細目,分類

例句:

The breakdown of their marriage was not unexpected.他們婚姻破裂在預料之中。

48. broker ['brəʊkə]

n.①經紀人,掮客 ②股票經紀人

例句:

I connected him with the broker, and they made an arrangement between them.我讓經紀人和他聯繫上了,而且他們之間也做了一個協議。

49. broke [brəʊk]

a.徹底破產的

例句:

There used to be a rubber estate there, but the company went broke and it was abandoned.過去那邊有一個橡膠園,但是那家公司破產了,橡膠園也丟荒了。

50. brutal ['bruːtl]

a.殘暴的,野蠻的

例句:

She knew so little of the calculating, brutal world with which he was connected.她不大知道與他相牽連的那個斤斤計較的、殘酷的世界。

四六級高頻詞,常用詞(8)

六級新增詞

以下為六級大綱部分新增詞彙,含單詞音標、中文釋義和例句

1. abbreviation [ə,briːvi'eɪʃ(ə)n]

n.①略語,縮寫詞 ②縮寫

例句:

“Dr” is the written abbreviation of “Doctor”. Dr是Doctor的縮寫形式。

2. abide [ə'baɪd]

v.忍受,容忍

例句:

You have to abide by the referee's decision. 你必須服從裁判的決定。

3. abreast [ə'brest]

ad.並排,並肩

例句:

The planes were flying four abreast. 飛機分成四架一排飛行。

4. acclaim [ə'kleɪm]

vt.稱讚 n.讚賞

例句:

His work was acclaimed by art critics.他的作品受到藝術評論家的推崇。

5. acupuncture ['ækjʊ,pʌŋktʃə]

n.針刺(療法)

例句:

I had acupuncture in my lower back.我在後腰上做了針灸。

6. advent ['ædvent]

n.(sing.)出現,到來

例句:

Swallows come by groups at the advent of spring. 春天來臨時燕子成群飛來。

7. adversary ['ædvəs(ə)ri]

n.對手,敵手 a.敵手的

例句:

He saw her as his main adversary within the company.他將她視為公司中主要的對手。

8.afloat [ə'fləʊt]

ad./a.①漂浮地(的) ②在船上地(的)

例句:

Somehow we kept the ship afloat. 我們想方設法使船沒有下沉。

9. agitate ['ædʒɪteɪt]

v.鼓動vt.使焦慮,使不安

例句:

His family are agitating to get him freed. 他的家人在多方遊說將他釋放。

10. ail [eɪl]

v.①困擾 ②(使)得病,(使)難受

例句:

This initiative is not the answer to what ails our educational system.這一方案並不能解決我們教育體制的弊病。

11. akin [ə'kɪn]

a.(~tosth.)相似的

例句:

Something akin to panic overwhelmed him.一種類似驚恐的感覺使他不知所措。

12. align [ə'laɪn]

v.(使)排成一行vt.與……結盟

例句:

Church leaders have aligned themselves with the opposition. 教會領袖和反對派站在了一起。

13. allot [ə'lɒt]

vt.(按份額)分配,配給

例句:

Try and allot 2 or 3 hours a day to revision. 每天設法抽出兩三個小時複習。

14. allude [ə'luːd]

vi.(to)暗指,影射

例句:

I didn't allude to anybody or anything.我並未影射任何人或任何事。

15. allure [əˈljʊə]

vt.引誘,誘惑

例句:

Rewards allure men to brave danger. 重賞之下,必有勇夫。

16. almighty [ɔːl'maɪti]

a.全能的,萬能的

例句:

Money is not almighty. 金錢並不是萬能的。

17. amass [ə'mæs]

vt.(大量地)積累,積聚

例句:

He amassed a fortune after the war.戰後,他積累了大量財富。

18. amiable ['eɪmiəb(ə)l]

a.和藹可親的,親切的

例句:

The driver was an amiable young man. 司機是位和藹可親的年輕人。

19. analog(ue) ['ænəlɒɡ]

n.[C]類似物,相似體a.①模擬的 ②(鐘錶)指針式的

例句:

The first generation of cell phones are analogue, commonly known as "Big Brother. " 第一代手機是模擬製式的,俗稱“大哥大”。

20. anguish ['æŋgwɪʃ]

n.極度痛苦,苦惱

例句:

Mark looked at him in anguish. 馬克極為痛苦地看著他。

21. annex [əˈneks]

vt.併吞(土地等),兼併

例句:

The Baltic republics were annexed by the Soviet Union in 1940. 1940年,波羅的海諸共和國被蘇聯吞併。

22. antagonism [æn'tæg(ə)nɪz(ə)m]

n.對抗,敵對

例句:

There is still much antagonism between environmental groups and the oil companies. 環境組織與石油公司之間仍有很多敵意。

23. antenna [æn'tenə]

n.①觸角,觸鬚 ②(電視的)天線

例句:

They erected a television antenna on the roof. 他們在屋頂上豎起了電視天線。

24. antonym ['æntənɪm]

n.反義詞

例句:

Give the synonym and antonym of this word. 給出這個詞的同義詞和反義詞。

25. ape [eɪp]

n.類人猿vt.模仿

例句:

Man has evolved from the ape. 人是從類人猿進化來的。

26. appal(l) [ə'pɔːl]

vt.使驚駭

例句:

The way we kill animals appals a lot of people. 我們這樣屠殺動物令許多人震驚。

27. apprentice [ə'prentɪs]

vt.當學徒n.徒弟,學徒

例句:

She works in the hairdresser's as an apprentice. 她在美髮店當學徒。

28. arbitrate ['ɑːbɪtreɪt]

v.仲裁,公斷

例句:

A committee will arbitrate between management and unions. 將有一個委員會來仲裁資方和工會的爭端。

29. ardent ['ɑːd(ə)nt]

a.①熱烈的 ②熱心的

例句:

Ardent expectations were held by his parents for his college career. 他父母對他的大學學習抱著殷切的期望。

30. aspire [ə'spaɪə]

vi.追求,渴望,有志於

例句:

He aspired to become a lawyer. 他渴望成為一名律師。

31. assorted [ə'sɔːtɪd]

a.各種各樣的,混合的

例句:

The bowl contains assorted hard sweets. 碗裡裝著各種硬糖。

32. assortment [ə'sɔːtmənt]

n.各種各樣

例句:

The shop has a rich assortment of goods. 這個商店有各種各樣的貨品。

33. astray [ə'streɪ]

ad.(go~)迷途

例句:

The letter had gone astray in the post. 這封信寄丟了。

34. asylum [ə'saɪləm]

n.①(政治)庇護,避難 ②精神病院

例句:

He has been granted asylum in France. 他在法國獲得了政治庇護。

35. atrocity [ə'trɒsəti]

n.(尤指戰爭中的)暴行,殘忍行為

例句:

Seeing such a terrible sight before his eyes, he was savaged by his enemy's atrocity. 看到眼前這恐怖的場景,他被敵方的暴行激怒了。

36. audit ['ɔːdɪt]

n.①審計 ②審查vt.①審計 ②旁聽

例句:

Start with an audit of existing services within the community. 從檢查社區現有的服務開始。

37. augment [ɔːg'ment]

vt.擴大,增加,提高

例句:

Any surplus was sold to augment their income. 所有多餘的東西都被賣了來增加他們的收入。

38. autobiography [,ɔːtəbaɪ'ɒgrəfi]

n.自傳

例句:

He published his autobiography last autumn. 他去年秋天出版了他的自傳。

39. avenge [ə'vendʒ]

vt.為……報仇

例句:

He wanted to avenge his brother's death. 他要為弟弟的死復仇。

40. backyard ['bækjɑːd]

n.(住宅的)後院

例句:

The old man grew vegetables in his backyard. 老人在屋後院子裡種了蔬菜。

41. bait

[beɪt]

n.(sing.)①餌 ②引誘物vt.招惹,挑釁

例句:

We used worms as bait. 我們用小蟲子作誘餌。

42. barge [bɑːdʒ]

n.[C]平底載貨船,駁船vi.衝撞,亂闖

例句:

Students tried to barge into the secretariat buildings. 學生們試圖闖進秘書處大樓。

43. barometer [bə'rɒmɪtə]

n.①晴雨表,氣壓計 ②指標,標誌

例句:

The skin is an accurate barometer of emotional and physical health. 皮膚是準確的晴雨表,可以反映一個人身心的健康狀況。

44. barracks ['bærəks]

n.①營房 ②簡陋的大房子

例句:

The barracks was inspected daily. 營房每天都受到檢查。

45. bass① [beis]

n.①低音樂器 ②男低音a.低音的

例句:

Is it in the bass or the melody? 是低音的部分還是主調的部分?

46. bass② [bæs]

n.(sing.同pl.)鱸魚

例句:

They unloaded their catch of cod and bass. 他們卸下捕獲的鱈魚和鱸魚。

47. beak [biːk]

n.①(猛禽等的)嘴,喙 ②鳥嘴狀物

例句:

And ever since then, Raven has had a curved beak. 從那以後,所有的烏鴉都有了一張彎曲的嘴。

48. beckon ['bekn]

v.(向某人)示意,召喚

例句:

She beckoned to the waitress to bring more wine. 她示意服務員再拿些酒來。

49. benevolent [bɪ'nevələnt]

a.仁慈的,仁愛的

例句:

A benevolent uncle paid for her to have music lessons. 一位叔叔慷慨解囊,出錢供她上音樂課。

50. benign [bɪ'naɪn]

a.①(腫瘤等)良性的 ②和藹的

例句:

He shook his head in benign amusement. 他好笑又寬厚地搖搖頭。

50. benign [bɪ'naɪn]

a.①(腫瘤等)良性的 ②和藹的

例句:

He shook his head in benign amusement. 他好笑又寬厚地搖搖頭。

51. beset [bɪ'set]

vt.困擾,使苦惱

例句:

The business has been beset with financial problems. 該企業為財務問題所困擾。

52. besiege

[bɪ'siːdʒ]

vt.①圍攻,包圍 ②困擾

例句:

Miller was besieged by press photographers.米勒被新聞攝影師團團圍住。

53. beware [bɪ'weə]

v.當心,謹防

例句:

They should beware of making hasty decisions. 他們應該當心不要倉促作決定。

54. bilateral [baɪ'læt(ə)r(ə)l]

a.①雙邊的 ②有兩面的

例句:

Nothing emerged from the bilateral talks. 雙邊會談沒有結果。

55. bin [bɪn]

n.①垃圾箱 ②大儲藏箱vt.扔,丟棄

例句:

Throw it in the bin. 把它扔到垃圾箱裡去。

56. binoculars [bɪ'nɒkjələz]

n.雙筒望遠鏡

例句:

He stood to his pay of 50 pounds for my binoculars. 他堅持只付50英鎊買我的雙筒望遠鏡。

57. blackmail ['blækmeɪl]

n.①敲詐 ②脅迫vt.敲詐

例句:

It looks like the pictures were being used for blackmail. 看來這些照片正被用於敲詐勒索。

58. bleach [bliːtʃ]

v.(使)漂白,變白n.漂白劑

例句:

These products don't bleach the hair. 這些產品不會使頭髮脫色。

59. bluff① [blʌf]

v.虛張聲勢,唬人n.唬人

例句:

The letter was a bluff. 這封信是虛張聲勢。

60. bluff② [blʌf]

a.直率豪爽的

例句:

He was a bluff no-nonsense administrator. 他是一個乾脆豪爽的主管。

四六級高頻詞,常用詞(8)

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