11.27 四六級寫作翻譯必背200詞+100個必背黃金詞組,趕緊mark!

四六級寫作翻譯必背200詞+100個必背黃金詞組,趕緊mark!

盼望著(恐懼著)盼望著(恐懼著),四六級來了。

在最後的衝刺階段,小可愛們可以更多地關注一下作文和翻譯,知米妞給大家整理了寫譯必備單詞和詞組,不熟悉的可以多寫幾遍,希望可以祝大家一臂之力~筆芯!

四六級寫譯必背200詞

這些單詞都是從歷年真題中挑選出的寫譯高頻詞,因多次重複考到,請務必重視複習。

建議先篩選出生詞,然後每天哪怕抄寫一遍,你想記不住都很難!

寫作必背:

a host of +n.(pl.) 很多……。

作文萬能句子:In contemporary society, it has become a trend for a host of individuals to .....

a case in point is …一個典型的例子就是……

convenient: adj. 方便的

常用結構:It is convenient for sb.to do sth.

entertain vt. 娛樂;招待。

名詞形式entertainment

be occupied with something (頭腦等)全神貫注於某件事物

intelligent adj. 聰明的;智能的。

intelligent control 智能控制

in large numbers 大量地 。

作文萬能句子:

As a matter of fact, intelligent people in large numbers have come to realize the significance of.../ negative impacts of ...

negative: adj. 消極的;負面的。

消極影響即negative effects

impact: n. 影響,碰撞,衝擊力;v.對...產生影響。

常用結構:have an impact on 對…有影響;對...造成衝擊

phenomenon n. 現象,常說的厄爾尼諾現象即 el nino phenomenon

inadequate adj. 不足的

thought-provoking adj. 發人深思的

sobering adj. 令人警醒的

individual n. 個人

youngster n. 年輕人

apparently adv. 顯然。

作文萬能句子:Apparently, this picture/saying/chart/phenomenon can be naturally associated with the significance of .../the negative influences of .../ close relation between ...and ..../

intend to do sth. 想要做某事

normal adj. 正常的

harmonious adj. 和諧的。

Harmonious Society 和諧社會;

harmonious relationship 和睦關係

advisable adj. 明智的,可取的。

常用句式It is advisable to do sth.做…是明智的。

associate vt. 聯繫。

associate with v. 聯合;與…聯繫在一起

certain 某些……

addiction n. 上癮,沉溺。

drug addiction 藥物成癮

contemporary adj. 當今的。

Contemporary Society 當代社會

trend :n. 趨勢,

follow the trend即跟隨潮流

care for sth./sb. 關心某事/某人

significant adj. 重要的;有意義的

I am convinced that …我相信……

It is of great necessity for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是很有有必要的

advocate vt. 倡導,提倡。

作文萬能句子:

Thus, we should educate, advocate and encourage our friends, classmates and acquaintances to cultivate this awareness/habit

rational adj. 理性的。

rational choice 理性選擇;理性抉擇

do bear in mind ... 牢記……,通常後面跟文章的主旨句。

enlightening adj. 有啟發性的

respond: vt. 回應

evidently adv. 明顯地

incorrect adj. 不正確的

deem vt. 認為。

例句:I deem it advisable to buy property now.

我認為現在購置房地產是明智的

teenager n. (十幾歲的)青少年

comprehensive: adj. 綜合的。

綜合素質:comprehensive quality

competence: n. 能力。

社交能力即social competence;

核心競爭力即core competence

talent: n. 人才 ;天賦。

talent for,有…的天賦

acquire: vt. 獲得;得到,尤其指靠自己的努力而獲得。

cooperation: n. 合作。

in cooperation with 與…合作

diligence n. 勤奮。

Diligence is the mother of success. [諺語]勤奮乃成功之母。

convenient adj. 方便的

efficient adj. 高效的

ignore vt. 忽視

essence n. 實質

communicative adj. 交際的。

communicative competence 交際能力

a growing number of +n.(pl.) 越來越多的+可數名詞複數。此外表示越來越多,還可以用an increasing number of, a significant number of,a great number of等。

merely adv. 僅僅

cultivate: vt. 培養。

cultivate talents 培養人才;

cultivate independence 培養獨立性

awareness: n. 意識。

awareness of 意識到

overprotect vt. 過度保護

depend excessively on ... 過度依賴……

render vt. 致使;給予。

render services 提供服務

independence n. 獨立

overprotection n. 過度保護

翻譯必背:

傳統的 traditional

慶祝 celebrate vt. /celebration n.

裝飾 decorate vt. /decoration n.

增加 enhance vt. /enhancement n.

民間的 folk

一千五百多年的歷史 a history of more than 1500 years

960萬平方公里的面積 an area of 9.6 million k㎡

流行的 popular/widespread/ prevalent

在明清期間 During the Ming and Qing Dynasties

用……美化 beautify …with

春節 the Spring Festival

除夕 the Spring Festival Eve/ the New Year’s Eve

喜慶的氣氛/氛圍 the joyous atmosphere

經常、頻繁 often/ frequently/ usually

象徵 symbol (n.) /symbolize (vt.) /symbolic adj.

健康 health n. /healthy adj.

興旺 prosperous adj. / prosperity n.

禮物 present/gift

外國的 foreign/ 外國人 foreigner/ 外國友人 foreign friends

據說、傳說 It is said that …

愛國的 patriotic/愛國主義 patriotism

風味、味道 flavor

革命性的 revolutionary

大大促進 contribute greatly to …

文明 civilization /文明的 civilized

費時的 time-consuming

節約時間的 time-saving

浪費時間的 time-wasting

文化交流 cultural communication / exchange/ interchange

中華民族 Chinese people

16世紀 the 16th century

節日 holiday/假期 vacation

正月十五 the fifteenth/15th day of the first/1st month of the lunar calendar (農曆)

風俗/習俗 custom

慣例 convention

有差別 vary vi.

eg. Cooking skills and ingredients vary greatly in different places of China.

場合 occasion n. /偶爾的 occasional adj.

團聚/聚會gather vi. (拜託你不要寫成together, together 是副詞或形容詞)

團圓 reunion n. / gathering n.

每年的 annual adj.

清除厄運 sweep away ill fortune

好運 good luck/ fortune

對聯 couplets

主題 themes

走親訪友 visit relatives and friends

古老的 ancient

神秘的 mysterious

包含 include vt.

放鞭炮 lighting firecrackers

紅包 money in red envelops

神秘 mystery n.

作為世界的第三大國 as the third largest country in the world

多樣的various /a variety of = diverse

無數的 countless/numerous

自然景觀 natural landscapes/ attractions/ sceneries/ sights

特有的 distinctive

除……以外 in addition to …= apart from …

豐富的 abundant/ample/plentiful

礦產資源 mineral resources

擁有眾多人口 has a large population

改革開放:opening-up reform

合資企業:joint venture

私營企業:private enterprise

購買力:purchasing power

通貨膨脹:inflation

附加值的:value-added

穩健的貨幣政策:a prudent monetary policy

預算:budget

資金:capital

社會福利:social welfare

財政的:fiscal

經濟調節:economic regulation

公平競爭:fair competition

收支平衡:make ends meet

技術密集型產業:technology-intensive industry

勞動密集型產業:labor-intensive industry

“四大發明” the Four Great Inventions (of Ancient China)

獨一無二的 unique /獨一無二 uniqueness

手工藝品handcraft/ handicraft

手工藝人handicraftsmen = people who make handcrafts

繪畫 painting

曲藝 operas

刺繡 embroidery

絲綢之路 the Silk Road

影響 impact/influence/affect

介紹 introduce

傳播 spread/ propagate

藝術 art /藝術的 artistic/藝術家 artist

代表 represent/ stand for

重要的 important/ significant / vital / essential

好玩的 interesting/ funny

耐心 patience /有耐心的 patient (該詞也表示病人)

練習/實踐 practice

歷史文物 historic relics

迷人的風光attractive / charming/ fascinating scenery/ landscapes

當地的 local

旅遊景點 tourist attraction/ scenic spots

禮貌 courtesy / politeness

熱情好客hospitality

少數民族 ethnic minorities

龍的傳人 descendants of the dragon

祖先 ancestor

傳說 legend

起源於 originate /起源 origin

起初的、開始的、原創的 original

儀式 ceremony

鄰國 neighboring countries

階層 class

誠信 honesty/誠實的 honest

表演 perform vt. performance n.

取消 cancel /stop

參加 participate in

壓歲錢 lucky money

驅除 ward off

特製的 especially-made

必修課 required/compulsory courses

民族的 national

優雅的 elegant

優美的 graceful

多彩的 colorful

記錄 record n./vt.

事件 events

婚姻 marriage

結婚慶祝=婚慶 wedding celebration

祈求好運 wish a good luck/ pray for a good luck

一代一代人 generations of people

精心準備的carefully-prepared

技藝 skills/techniques

有一個共同點 have something in common

營養 nutrition/有營養的 nutritious

穀物 grains

大約about = approximately

超越surpass/ exceed

大多數a majority of …= a large proportion of …

訂購order

數百萬millions of …

零售商retailer

極具競爭力的exceedingly competitive

平臺platform

商品goods = commodities

不少quite a few

特殊的special = distinctive

不足為奇it is no wonder that …

發源地:birthplace

文化遺址:the…culture site

象徵:the symbol of…

見證、經歷:witness

傑作:masterpiece

世界文化遺產名錄:Lists of World Heritage

奠基者:founder

著名的:renowned

文明:civilization

吉祥物:mascot

吉利的:auspicious

紀念:commemorate

由……組成:comprise of

追溯到:date back to

繼承:inherit

發揚:carry forward

傳統的:traditional

特徵:characteristic

獨特的:unique

特產:specialty

民間的:folk

傳說的:legendary

實施:implement

推行:carry out

教育體制:educational system

科教興國:rejuvenate our country through science and education

把……放在優先發展的戰略地位:place strategic priority on…

共同努力:joint effort

就業機會:job opportunity

緩解:relieve

改善:improve

輝煌的成就:brilliant achievements

初步成效:initial effect 投入使用:be put into use

自然資源豐富:rich natural resources

人才資源:human resources

重要指標:key index

使豐富enrich

著手解決問題deal with issues

四六級寫譯100個必背黃金詞組

以下這100個詞組就是四六級翻譯和寫作中最重要,最核心的表達,考前必背!

1. at the thought of一想到…­

2. as a whole (=in general) 就整體而論­

3. at will 隨心所欲

4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富於,富有­

5. access(to) (不可數名詞) 能接近,進入,瞭解­

6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外

Without accident(=safely) 安全地

7. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自願地 ,主動地­

8. in accord with 與…一致

out of one’s accord with 同…不一致­

9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地­

10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根據­

11. on one’s own account­

1) 為了某人的緣故, 為了某人自己的利益­

2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行負責­

3) (=by oneself)依靠自己­

12. take…into account(=consider)把..考慮進去­

13. give sb. an account of 說明, 解釋 (理由)­

14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解釋, 說明­

15. on account of (=because of) 由於,因為

16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)

絕不要,無論如何不要(放句首時句子要倒裝)­

17. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about)指控,控告­

18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)習慣於

19. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 瞭解

(=to have met socially) 熟悉­

20. act on 奉行,按照…行動

act as 扮演

act for 代理­

21. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己適應於­

22. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改編, 改寫(以適應新的需要)­

23. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之­

24. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外­

25. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 堅持, 遵循­

26. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗鄰的, 臨近的­

27. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)調節; 適應;­

28. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的餘地。­

29. in advance (before in time) 預告, 事先­

30. to advantage 有利的,使優點更加突出地­

31. have an advantage over 勝過­

have the advantage of 由於…處於有利條件­

have the advantage of sb。知道某人所不知道的事­

32. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用­

33. agree with 贊同(某人意見) agree to 同意­

34. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致­

35. ahead of 在…之前, 超過…;……………. ahead of time 提前­

36. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具體. 2)在謠傳中­

37. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的­

38. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 總共, 總計­

39. after all 畢竟,到底; (not) at all 一點也不;­

all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大體上說; be all in 累極了; all but 幾乎­

40. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考慮到, 估計到­

41. amount to (=to be equal to) 總計, 等於。­

42. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 對…負責。­

43. answer to (=conform to) 適合,符合。­

44. be anxious about 為…焦急不安; 或anxious for­

45. apologize to sb. for sth. 為…向…道歉­

46. appeal to sb. for sth. 為某事向某人呼籲. appeal to sb. 對某人有吸引力­

47. apply to sb. for sth. 為…向…申請; apply for申請; apply to 適用。­

48. apply to 與…有關;適用­

49. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 贊成, approve vt. 批准­

50. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起

51. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…­

52. arrive on 到達; arrive at 到達某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到達某地(大地方);

53. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…為羞恥­

54. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保證, 使…確信

55. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 縛, 系 ,結­

56. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 試圖做…­

57. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顧;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料­

58. attitude to/ toward …對…的態度。看法­

59. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把...歸因於..,.認為...是...的結果­

60. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均­

61. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意識到,知道

62. at the back of (=behind) 在…後面­

63. in the back of 在…後部(裡面); on the back of 在…後部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 臥病不起

64. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,維護; have sb. at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作後臺­

65. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背棄,拋棄­

66. behind one’s back 揹著某人(說壞話)­

67. be based on / upon 基於­

68. on the basis of 根據…, 在…基礎上­

69. beat…at 在…運動項目上打贏­

70. begin with 以…開始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(經常用於開始語)­

71. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名義­

72. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依賴,信仰­

73. benefit (from) 受益,得到好處

74. for the benefit of 為了…的利益(好處)­

75. for the better 好轉­

76. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打敗, 勝過

77. by birth 在出生上,論出身,按血統 at birth 在出生時; give birth to 出生­

78. blame sb. for sth. 因…責備某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上­

79. in blossom開花(指樹木) be in blossom開花(強調狀態) come into blossom開花(強調動作)­

80. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火車或飛機­

81. boast of (or about) 吹噓­

82. out of breath 喘不過氣來­

83. in brief(=in as few words as possible)簡言之­

84. in bulk 成批地,不散裝的­

85. take the floor 起立發言­

86. on business 出差辦事。­

87. be busy with sth。於某事。 be busy doing sth. 忙於做某事­

88. last but one 倒數第二。­

89. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假設­

90. buy sth. for…money 用多少錢買­

91. be capable of 能夠, 有能力­

be capable of being +過去分詞:是能夠被…的­

92. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)無論如何

93. in case (=for fear that) 萬一

94. in case of (=in the event of)如果發生…萬一­

in the case of 至於…, 就…而言­

95. in no case在任何情況下都不(放句首倒裝句)­

96. be cautious of 謹防­

97. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上­

98. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定。­

99. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地­

100. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然

最後,希望你們都可以順利通過啦~

四六級寫作翻譯必背200詞+100個必背黃金詞組,趕緊mark!

如果你覺得知米妞的文章對你有幫助

mua~


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