解題指導
圖表類作文一般是在圖、表中給出一定的內容和情景，要求考生根據圖表信息，準確、客觀地反映圖表內容，並加以分析，進而得出結論，旨在考查學生從圖表中獲取信息、並轉化成文字信息的能力。需注意以下幾點：
1.細心研讀圖表。認清圖表中的數字、線條、陰影等部分的變化趨勢和走向，抓住其主要特點，根據圖表所顯示的中心信息確定主題、內容層次以及主題句。
2.確定主題段落。分析、重組信息，根據信息的不同性質確定具體段落，列出各段的主題句。對所給信息的表述要採用不同的表達方法，即使用不同的詞彙、短語、句式等。
3.深化闡述主題。末段通常用於深化主題，對全文進行總結，發表個人觀點。結論一定要客觀，不可妄加評判。
實戰演練
(2017·湖南長沙長郡中學月考)
下列表格為某市2006年與2016年人們度假方式的情況比較，請按表格內容用英語寫一篇短文，並對度假方式變化原因加以簡要評析。
注意：
1.詞數100左右；
2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；
3.開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。
The way people spend their holidays has changed a lot from 2006 to 2016.
構思要點 請寫出要點提綱
範文賞析 欣賞並背誦滿分作文
The way people spend their holidays has changed a lot from 2006 to 2016.
The table shows that a greater number of people spent their holidays traveling abroad in 2016.The rate of 2016 (22%) doubled that of 2006 (11%).We are sure that the number will increase because with their incomes rising，more people can afford the journeys abroad.
At the same time，the seaside attracted a lot of people.However，the rate slightly dropped from 38% in 2006 to 31% in 2016，the reason for which lies in the fact that sea water is being polluted.The polluted seaside is likely to drive more visitors away.
The year 2016 saw a sharp increase in the number of people who went climbing and camping.The rate of 2016 (34%) was more than three times that of 2006 (11%).The reason is that more and more people are eager to get close to nature.
作文升級 依據括號內提示改寫滿分作文
The way people spend their holidays has changed a lot from 2006 to 2016.
The table shows that a greater number of people spent their holidays traveling abroad in 2016.The rate of 2016 (22%) doubled that of 2006 (11%).We are sure that the number will increase because ①the more people earn，the more chances they will have to travel abroad(人們掙得越多，到國外旅遊的機會就越多；the more...，the more...).
At the same time，the seaside attracted a lot of people.However，the rate slightly dropped from 38% in 2006 to 31% in 2016，②which is because sea water is being polluted(那是因為海水受到了汙染；定語從句、表語從句).The polluted seaside is likely to drive more visitors away.
③In 2016，the number of people who went climbing and camping increased sharply(2016年，去爬山和野營的人數急劇增加).The rate of 2016 (34%) was more than three times that of 2006 (11%).The reason is that more and more people are eager to get close to nature.
對點訓練
(一)
(2017·陝西咸陽二模)
仔細觀察下圖，根據要求，以"Health Changes in Developing Countries"為題，用英語寫一篇100詞左右的短文。
1.以下圖為依據描述發展中國家的預期壽命(life expectancy)和嬰兒死亡率(infant mortality rate)的變化情況；
2.說明引起變化的各種原因，如生活條件的改善、醫學的進步、環境保護的認識等。
參考範文
Health Changes in Developing Countries
As is described in the chart，in developing countries great changes have taken place in life expectancy and infant mortality rate between 1960 and 2011.The life expectancy in 1960 was about 40 years old，while it increased to about 60 years old in 2011.At the same time，the infant mortality rate dropped from 200 per 1,000 births in 1960 to 100 per 1,000 births in 2011.
There are many reasons for the changes，I think.First，people's living conditions have improved，so it is natural that they live longer than before.Second，thanks to the development in science and medicine，people are receiving better medical care than they used to.Third，developing countries are now better aware of environmental protection and they take more measures to solve the problem，which also does good.
In short，people's health condition in developing countries is becoming better and better.
(二)
(2017·安徽合肥二模)
假如你是李華，你們學校準備在下學期每天安排一節自習課。學校英語社團就此在學生中做了一項調查。請你根據以下調查結果用英語寫一篇發言稿。
內容包括：
1.陳述調查結果；
2.談談你個人的選擇及理由。
注意：
1.詞數100左右；
2.可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；
3.開頭和結尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數。
參考詞彙：自習課 a period for individual study
Good morning，everyone! Recently a survey has been done in our school about whether it is necessary to set aside a period in each school day for individual study.
Thank you very much for your attention!
參考範文
Good morning，everyone! Recently a survey has been done in our school about whether it is necessary to set aside a period in each school day for individual study.
According to the survey，more than half of the students feel it beneficial to do so while 15 percent hold an opposite view.In addition，the rest seem to care little about it.
As for me，the time for individual study helps us students in many ways.Firstly，the period will serve as an open opportunity to review what we've learnt previously.Also，we can use this period to do our homework so that we can have more time to preview the lessons.Moreover，we can turn to the teachers or classmates immediately to solve any problems of learning we encounter.Only by using our time more efficiently can we become a better learner.
Thank you very much for your attention ！
