中考英語句型彙總

中考英語句型彙總

1:There+be +主語+地點狀語/ 時間狀語

There’s a boat in the river.

河裡有條船。

2:What’s wrong with+sb. / sth. ?

What’s wrong with your watch?

你的手錶有什麼毛病?

3:How do you like...?

How do you like China?

你覺得中國怎麼樣?

4:What do you like about...?

What do you like about China?

你喜歡中國的什麼?

5:had better(not)+動詞原形

You’d better ask that policeman over there.

你最好去問問那邊的那個警察。

6:How+adj. / adv. +主語+謂語!What a/ an+adj. +n. +主語+謂語!

How cold it is today!

今天多冷啊!

What a fine picture it is!

多美的一幅圖畫呀!

7:Thank+sb. +for(doing)sth.

Thank you for coming to see me.

感謝你來看我。

8:So+be/ 情態動詞/ 助動詞+主語

He is a student. So am I.

他是一個學生,我也是。

9:... not ... until ...

He didn’t have supper until his parents came back.

直到他的父母回來他才吃飯。

10:比較級+and+比較級

The baby cried harder and harder.

那孩子哭得越來越厲害。

11:the +比較級,the +比較級

The more one has,the more one wants.

越有越貪。

12:... as +adj./ adv.+as ...…not as(so) +adj. / adv. +as ...

Do you think that art is as important as music?

你認為藝術和音樂一樣重要嗎?

Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today.

上個星期天的天氣不如今天的天氣潮溼。

13:more/ less +adj.+than...

I think art is less important than music.

我認為藝術不如音樂重要。

14:stop…from doing sth.

The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away.

綠色長城將阻擋風吹走土壤。

15:both ... and ...

Both you and I are students.

我和你都是學生。

16:either ...or...

Either you or he is wrong .

不是你錯就是他錯。

17:neither ... nor ...

Neither he nor I am a student.

我和他都不是學生。

18:... as soon as ...

As soon as I see him,I’ll give him the message.

我一見到他,我就把你的消息告訴他。

19:... so+adj. / adv.+that ...

I was so tired that I didn’t want to speak.

我累得連話也不想說了。

20:Though...+主句

Though I like writing to my pen-friend,it takes a lot of time.

雖然我喜歡給筆友寫信,但它要耗費我大量時間。

21:be going to

This afternoon I’m going to buy a Qisu English book.

今天下午我要去買本奇速英語書。

22:be different from

I think this is different from Chinese names.

我認為這與漢語名字不同。

23:Welcome(back)to...

Welcome back to school!

歡迎回到學校!

24:have fun doing

We’re going to have fun learning and speaking English this term.

這學期我們將興味盎然地學習和講英語。

25:... because ... / ...,so ...

I don’t know all your names because this is our first lesson.

因為這是我們的第一節課,所以我並不知道你們所有人的名字。

26:Why don’t you ... / Why not ...

Why don’t you come to school a little earlier?

為什麼不早點到校呢?

27:make it

Let’s make it half past nine.

讓我們定在九點半吧!

28:have nothing to do

They have nothing to do every day.

他們每天無所事事。

29:be sure/ be sure of/ about sth. / be sure to do sb.

I think so, but I’m not sure.

我想是這樣,但不敢確定。

I was not sure of / about the way,so I asked someone.

我對於怎麼走沒有把握,所以我問別人了。

30:between ... and ...

There is a shop between the hospital and the school.

在那家醫院和那所學校之間有一家商店。

31:keep sb. / sth. +adj./ V-ing/ 介詞補語/ adv.

You must keep your classroom clean.

你們必須保持教室乾淨。

Sorry to have kept you waiting.

對不起,讓你久等。

Can you keep him in the room ?

你能讓他在這個房裡嗎?

Keep them here.

讓他們在這兒待著。

32:find +賓語+賓補

He finds it very hard to travel around the big city .

他發現要環遊這個大城市是很難的。

33:... not ... anymore/ longer

The old man doesn’t travel any more.

這位老人不再旅行了。

He isn’t a thief any longer.

他不再是個賊。

34:What’s the weather like...?

What’s the weather like in spring in your hometown?

在你們家鄉春天天氣怎麼樣?

35:There is no time to do/ have no time to do

There was no time to think.

沒有時間思考。

I have no time to go home for lunch.

我沒有時間回家吃午飯。

36:Help oneself to...

Help yourself to some fish.

吃魚吧!

37:used to do

I used to read this kind of story books.

我過去常讀這種故事書。

38:borrow ... from

I borrowed a Qisu English book from him.

我從他那借了一本奇速英語書。

39:lend sb. sth. / lend sth. to sb.

He lent me a story book / He lent a story book to me.

他借了本故事書給我。

40:have been to

Have you ever been to Haw aii?

你曾去過夏威夷嗎?

41:have gone to

Where’s he?He’s gone to Washington.

他在哪兒?他去華盛頓了。

42:be famous for

Hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches.

夏威夷以它美麗的海灘而出名。

43:No matter +疑問句+主句

No matter when you come,you are welcomed.

無論你們什麼時候來,都受歡迎。

44:be afraid(of / to do / that...)

I’m afraid not.

恐怕不能。

Don’t be afraid of making mistakes when speaking English.

當說英語時不要害怕犯錯誤。

45:... as ... as possible / ... as ... as sb can

I hope to see him as soon as possible.

我希望能儘快見到他。

He ran here as fast as he could.

他盡最大努力跑到這兒。

46:practise / enjoy / finish doing

A young man practised speaking English with Mr Green.

一個年青人和格林先生練習說英語。

Tom enjoys playing football very much.

湯姆很喜歡踢足球。

He finished reading the story book.

他看完了那本故事書。

47:It’s said that ...

It’s said that one of the most dangerous sharks is the Great White Shark.

據說最危險的鯊魚之一是大白鯊。

48:Not all / everyone ...

Not all sharks are alike.

並不是所有的鯊魚都一樣。

Not everyone likes dumplings.

並不是每個人都喜歡餃子。

49:be based on

His argument is based on facts.

他的論斷是以事實為根據的。

50:... so that ...

Put the tree in the hole so that it is straight.

把樹放入洞穴中,讓它立直。

51:be+num. +metres / kilometres / years...+long / wide / deep / high / old...

The Great Green Wall is 7,000 kilometres long.

綠色長城長7000公里。

The river is about 2 metres deep.

這條河大約有2米深。

The boy is about 12 years old .

這個男孩約12歲。

52:keep ... from doing

The heavy rain kept us from starting out.

大雨阻止了我們出發。

53:with one’s help...

With Tom’s help,I’ve come to America to study further.

在湯姆的幫助下,我來美國深造。

54:I don’t think ...

I don’t think any of them is interesting.

我認為他們中任何一個都無趣。

55:What’s the population of ...?

What’s the population of Germany?

德國的人口有多少?

56:prefer to do … rather than do

They prefer to buy a new one rather than repair it.

他們更喜歡買一輛新車,而不願去修理它。

57:be worth (doing) …

This book is worth reading.

這本書值得讀。

58:regard … as

They regarded their pets as members of their families.

他們把寵物視為家庭成員。

59:be confident of

I’m confident of success.

我確信會成功。

60:seem to do / seem +adj. / (介詞短語)

He seems to be angry.

他似乎生氣了。

The house seems too noisy.

這房子似乎太吵了。

61:be angry with / about / at(doing)

We’re all very angry with ourselves.

我們都很生自己的氣。

I was angry about his decision to build a factory here.

我很生氣他決定把工廠建在這兒。

I was angry at being kept waiting.

這樣一直等我很生氣。

62:pay for / pay … for

He paid for the book and went away.

他付完書款便離開了。

I paid him £200 for the painting.

買這幅畫我付了他200英鎊。

63. be/get ready for/to do sth

be ready for 為某事做好了準備

We are ready for the exam。

Be ready to do sth 為做某事做好了準備

We are ready to have a birthday party for her。

get ready for sth為某事在做準備

We are getting ready for the exam。

64. be surprised to do sth 對做某事感到驚奇

be surprised at sth 對某事感到驚奇

This is nothing to be surprised at。

I'd be surprised to see him on such an occasion。

65. be worth doing sth 值得做某事(worth 後接動詞-ing形式,常考)

It was too remote to be worth thinking about。

66. begin to do sth begin/start to do/doing sth 開始去做某事

When do children begin to go to school?

67. can/be able to afford (to buy) sth 有能力負擔(購買)……

At this rate we won't be able to afford a holiday。

68. can/may/must do sth could/would/should/might do sth

We may come at another time。

69. can't wait todo sth 迫不急待地去做某事

I can’t wait to hear the news。

70. decide to do sth 決定去做某事

make up one's mind to do sth 下決心去做某事(常考)

make a decision to do sth 對做某事作出決定

What do they decide to do?

I have made up my mind to go with him

71. deserve to do sth 值得/應該做……

We must admit that she did deserve to win。

72. encourage sb to do sth 鼓勵某人去做某事

Encourage them to do some other helpful recreations。

73. enjoy doing sth 喜歡去做某事

I enjoy reading the story book

74. expect (sb) to do sth 期望去做某事

Don't expect him to help you。

75. fail to do sth 做某事失敗

succeed doing sth 成功做了某事

If you don' t work, you willfail to pass the exam。

76. finish doing sth 做完某事(後接動詞-ing形式)(常考)

After finish doing your homework, you can have a rest。

77. follow sb to do sth 跟隨某人去做某事

Follow me to read the new words。

78. get sb to do sth / make sb do sth/ let sb do st 讓某人做某事(後接動詞原形)

Her jokes made us laugh。

79. get/have a chance to do sth 得到一個做某事的機會

I'm very happy to have a chance to visit your school。

80. give/pass/show/lend/sell sb sth/sth to sb

buy/get/bring sb sth/sth for sb

Please give me a piece of paper。

I bought him a drink in return for his help。

81. go on to do sth /go on doing sth 繼續做事(常考)

Go on doing the exercise after a short rest。

82. hate to do/doing sth 討厭/不喜歡做某事

Ihate to tell the news to you。

83. have fun doing sth 做某事很有趣

Have fun getting to know each other。

84. have problems doing sth 做某事遇到困難

Many people have problems getting to sleep at night。

85. have sb do sth/have sth done 讓某人做某事

This is the best work you have ever done。

86. hear sb do sth 聽到某人做某事(後接動詞原形,常考)

hear sb doing sth 聽到某人正在做某事(常見)

I heard someone laughing。

87. help to do sth 幫忙做某事

help sb (to) do sth 幫助某人做某事

I'll help you clean the room。

88. hope/wish to do sth 希望做某事

wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事

I wish to take this opportunity to thank you all。

89. It seems that 這像是……(後接從句)

seem to do sth

seem +adj

It'seems that you are lying。

Does that seem to make sense?

90. It's + adj+(for sb) to do sth.

It's+adj +(of sb) to do sth

It's glad for him to hear the news.

91. My English-Chinese dictionary has disappeared. Who could have taken it?

我的英漢詞典消失了。可能是誰拿的呢?

92. It has been announced that candidates shall remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.

據宣佈,直到所有試卷收上去,應考者必須一直待在座位上。

93. Oh, I am not feeling well in the stomach. I should not have eaten so much fried chicken just now.

噢,我胃不舒服。我剛才本不該吃那麼多炸雞的。

94. I was really anxious about you. You should not have left home without a word.

我真的很擔心你。你本不該一句話不說就離開家的。

95. You can not imagine that a well-behaved gentleman should be so rude to a lady.

你難以想象一個行為良好的紳士竟然對一位女士如此粗魯。

96. Mr Bush is on time for everything. How can it be that he was late for the opening ceremony?

布什先生做一切事情都很準時。他開幕式怎麼會遲到呢?

97. My sister met him at the Grand Theater yesterday afternoon, so he could not have attended your lecture.

我妹妹昨天在大劇院遇到了他,所以他不可能參加了你的講座。

98. There was a lot of fun at yesterday's party. You ought to have come, but why didn't you?

昨天聚會非常快樂。你本該來的,可是為什麼沒來呢?

99. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone was able to get out.

火很快的蔓延遍了旅館,但是每個人都逃了出來。

100. When he was there, he would go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day.

當他在那裡的時候,每天下班後常常去角落裡的那家咖啡店。

101. It is certain that he will hand over his business to his son when he gets old.

他老的時候,一定會把生意移交給他的兒子。

102. On hearing the news of the accident in the coal mine, she went pale.

一聽說煤礦事故的消息,他的臉色就變得蒼白了。

103. We have to get in the wheat as soon as possible because a storm is on the way.

我們必須儘可能快的收割小麥,暴風雨馬上就要來了。

104. Once a decision has been made, all of us should stick to it.

一旦決定被做,我們所有人都要堅持這個決定。

105. Helen always helps her mother even though going to school takes up most of her day.

海倫總是幫她媽媽忙,即使去上學佔據了她幾乎一天的時間。

106. If anybody calls, tell them I am out, and ask them to leave their names and addresses.

如果有人打電話,告訴他們我不在,讓他們留下名字和地址。

107. Don't mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may give away the shocking ending.

在故事開始的時候不要提它,否則,結尾可能會恨突兀。

108. The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to make it out.

這個想法使我如此迷惑,以至於我停下幾秒鐘努力想明白它。

109. The taxi driver often reminds passengers to take their belongings when they leave the car.

當乘客離開時,出租車司機經常提醒他們帶好行李。

110. It is so nice to hear from her. Believe it or not, we last met more than thirty years ago.

收到她的來信真是太好了。不管你信不信,我們上次見面是在三十多年前。

111. Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not, you may get run over by a car.

穿過這條繁忙街道時要小心。否則,你可能會被車撞倒。

112. His mother had thought it would be good for his character to get away from home and earn some money on his own.

他的媽媽本以為獨自離家掙錢會對他的性格有好處。

113. As we joined the big crowd, I got separated from my friends.

當我們加入一大群人時,我和我的朋友走散了。

114. Would you slow down a bit please? I can not keep up with you.

你能慢一點嗎?我跟不上你了。

115. Nick is looking for another job because nothing he does satisfies his boss.

尼克正在找新工作,因為他現在做的一切都不能使他的老闆滿意。

116. Watch him and then try to copy what he does.

觀察他,然後努力模仿他做的。

117. She looked up his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right.

她在電話本里查找他的電話號碼以確保之前輸入正確。

118. It is wise to have some money put away for old age.

存一些錢以備年老是明智的做法。

119. The thing that matters is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not.

重要的是不是你是否失敗而是你是否嘗試。

120. Have a good rest, and you need to save your energy for the tennis match this afternoon.

好好休息,你需要為今天下午的網球賽保存能量。

121. I have lost one of my gloves. I must have dropped it somewhere.

我丟了一隻手套,我一定是把它掉在了某個地方。

122. According to the local regulations, anyone who intends to get a driver's license must get an eye test.

根據當地的條例,任何打算取得駕照的人都必須進行眼睛測試。

123. I often see lights in that empty house. Do you think I should report it to the police?

我經常在那個空屋子裡看到燈光。你認為我應該報告給警察嗎?

124. Mr White should have arrived at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn't show up.

懷特先生本應該八點半到開會的,但是他沒有出現。

125. Children under 12 years of age in that country must be under adult supervision when in a public library.

在那個國家,十二歲以下的孩子在圖書館時必須被成年人監督。

126. I should pay Mary a visit, but I’m not sure whether I will have time this Sunday.

我應該去拜訪瑪麗,但是我不確定這個週日我是否有時間。

127. “The interest shall be divided into five parts , according to the agreement made by both sides,” declared the judge.

“利益必須被分成五部分,根據雙方的協議,”法官宣佈。

128. You might just as well tell the manufacturer that male customers may not like the design of the furniture.

你不妨告訴製造商男性消費者可能會不喜歡這種傢俱設計。

129. A left-luggage office is a place where bags can be left for a short time, especially at a railway station.

行李寄存處是行李袋可以短時間被存放的地方,尤其是在火車站。

130. How can you say that you really understand the whole story if you have covered only part of the article?

如果你只看了文章的一部分,怎麼能說你理解了整個故事呢?

131. New York, which I visited last year, is a nice old city.

紐約,我去年參觀過,是一個美麗的古老的城市。

132. We are living in an age when many things are done on computer.

我們生活在一個很多事情都用計算機做的時代。

133. As has been announced, we shall have our final exams next month.

正如被宣佈的那樣,我們下個月期末考試。

134. The famous basketball star, who tired to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.

這個著名的籃球明星,曾試圖東山再起,吸引了很多人的注意。

135. He is the only one of the students who has been a winner of scholarship for three years.

在這些學生中,他是唯一一個三年獲得獎學金的勝利者。

136. Is this the reason that he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?

這是他在會議上解釋他工作中粗心的原因嗎?

137. As is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.

眾所周知,月亮每月繞著地球轉一次。

138. He has got himself into a dangerous situation where he is likely to lose control over the plane.

他使他自己陷入一種危險的境地中,可能會失去對飛機的控制。

139. John said he’d been working in the office for an hour, which was true.

約翰說他在辦公室一直工作了一個小時,是真的。

140. Have you seen the film “Titanic,” whose leading actor is world famous?

你看過電影《泰坦尼克號》嗎? 它的男主角是世界聞名的。

141. It is almost five years since we saw each other last time.

自從我倆上次見面以來,幾乎已經五年了。

142. Don’t leave the sharp knife where our little Jane can get it.

不要把這把鋒利的刀放在我們小簡可能會夠到的地方。

143. I do every single bit of housework, while my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then.

我做所有的家務,然而我的丈夫鮑勃只是偶爾洗碗。

144. Roses need special care so that they can live through winter.

玫瑰需要特殊的照顧以便它們可以活過寒冬。

145. Several weeks had gone by before I realized the painting was missing.

幾周之後我才意識到這幅畫丟了。

146. Mary was holidaying with her family in a wildlife park when she was bitten on the leg by a lion.

瑪麗和家人在野生動物園度假時腿被一頭獅子咬了。

147. Parents should take seriously their children’s requests for sunglasses because eye protection is necessary in sunny weather.

父母應該認真對待孩子對於墨鏡的要求,因為在陽光強烈的天氣裡,保護眼睛是必須的。

148. While I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person.

儘管我承認他不完美,但我確實喜歡這個人。

149. Scientists say it may be five or six years before it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.

科學家說可能五年或十年後才會把這種藥給人類進行測試。

150. You should try to get a good night’s sleep however much work you have to do.

無論你必須做多少工作,都應該盡力在晚上睡好。

151. You can eat food free in my restaurant whenever you like.

任何時候只要你喜歡都可以在我的餐館免費吃飯。

152. As far as I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger.

據我所知,只可能有一種方式可以遠離危險。

153. However amusing the story is, I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.

這周,不管這個故事多麼有趣,我都必須把它收起來專注於學習。

154. Don’t be afraid of asking for help when it is needed.

當需要的時候,不要害怕尋求幫助。

155. He made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation before it got worse.

他犯了一個錯誤,但是在情況變得更糟糕之前他糾正了這種情況。

156.A s long as I know the money is safe, I shall not worry about it.

只要我知道錢是安全的,我就不會擔心。

157. He was about to tell me the secret when someone patted him on the shoulder.

他正要告訴我這個秘密這是有人拍了一下他的肩膀。

158. Much as I have traveled, I have never seen anyone who is as capable as John.

儘管我做過很多旅行,我從來沒有見過像約翰這樣有能力的人。

159. The men will have to wait all day unless the doctor works faster.

除非醫生工作速度加快,否則這個男人必須等一整天。

160. I gave the money to Mary the moment I saw her.

我一看到瑪麗就把錢給了她。

161. With so much work on hand, you shouldn’t have gone to see the game last night.

手邊有這麼多工作,你昨天晚上本不該去看比賽的。

162. Tom could have passed the exam, but he wasn’t careful enough.

湯姆本能夠通過考試的,但是他不足夠細心。

163. The road was muddy. It must have rained last night.

道路是泥濘的,昨天晚上一定下過雨了。

164. I would have liked to give you a valuable present for your birthday, but I was short of money.

我本想給你一個珍貴的生日禮物的,但是我錢不夠。

165. If it should snow tomorrow, they couldn’t go out.

如果明天下雪,他們就不能出去了。

166. Many people agree that a knowledge of English is a must in international trade today.

很多人同意英語知識在今天的國際貿易中是必須的。

167. Not until all the fish died in the river did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.

直到所有的魚都死光了,村民們才意識到汙染有多嚴重。

168. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it were broken.

當鉛筆部分在一杯水裡的時候,看上去是斷的。

169. The visiting minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, adding that he had enjoyed his stay here.

正在訪問的部長表達了他對談話的滿意,並且補充說他喜歡在這裡停留的這段時間。

170. The missing boy was last seen playing near the river.

這個失蹤的男孩上次被看到在河邊玩。

171. This is a book whose cover is blue/the cover of which is blue.

這是一本封皮是藍色的書。

172. When do you think he will come?

你覺得他什麼時候回來。

173. Only when you realized the importance of English can you learn it well.

只有你意識到英語重要性的時候,你才能學好它。

174. Mary was always speaking highly of her role in the play, Which ,of course, made the others unhappy.

瑪麗總是炫耀她在這部劇中的角色,這當然使其他人不高興。

175. The professor gave us another wonderful talk, which I think is of great importance to our English study.

教授又向我們做了精彩的講話,我認為這對我們的英語學習很重要。

176. The telephone had been ringing for two minutes before it was answered.

電話一直響了兩分鐘才被接。

177. My sister wants to work in the power plant which is still being built.

我妹妹想在這家正在被建的發電廠工作。

178. My car broke down last week and I still haven’t had it repaired.

我的轎車上週壞了,我仍然還沒有修好它。

179. I was washing my face when suddenly someone knocked at the door.

我正在洗臉這時突然有人敲門。

180. I will have finished my work by the end of next week.

下週末為止我就完成我的工作了。



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